M'malo vavu tsinde zisindikizo popanda kuchotsa mutu. Mmene muli zisindikizo vavu tsinde?

injini masiku ano sayansi kwambiri patsogolo, ndi makampani patsogolo kwambiri pa chitukuko Komabe, akali yomanga mayunitsi ulamuliro mbali ndi mbali, amene adakali ndi mwachangu zisathe ndipo amafuna m'malo fupipafupi. Vavu tsinde zisindikizo (kapena, ngati iwo mwinamwake otchedwa, akuwasindikiza vavu) - Ndi mmodzi wa consumables ya galimoto. Komabe, kukhazikitsa mbali latsopano kugwira ntchito molimbika, chifukwa iwo kukhala pamalo akutali kwambiri a galimoto ndi. M'malo zisindikizo vavu tsinde popanda kuchotsa mutu adzakhala wosalira moyo wa ziziyenda.

ntchito

Vavu - gawo m'malo zofunika za nthawi ya. The kumtunda kwa mfundo ndi m'dera limene ndi zonse mtengo wa mafuta nkhungu. The mmunsi mwa vavu ili mu malo zonse ofunika wandiweyani slurry wa madontho ting'onoting'ono mafuta. Ngati valavu kubwereketsa, ndi chilengedwe m'malo aukali mpweya kuyaka otentha kwambiri.

Ntchito yachibadwa nthawi muyenera kupita panadza lubricant. Komabe, zofunika kuti mafuta umalowa yamphamvu ya. Choncho, pamene valavu mwaulesi lubricant atachotsedwa otchedwa siketi zozitetezera. Izi valavu tsinde chisindikizo.

Car opanga amalangiza kukonza amapereka izi pamene mutu yamphamvu atachotsedwa. Koma m'malo vavu tsinde zisindikizo popanda kuchotsa mutu n'zothekanso.

Mfundo za Opaleshoni ndodo wazolongedza

Pamene madzi lubricating akulowa yamphamvu ya valavu tsinde, ndiye pali mafuta pawiri ndi chisakanizo cha mpweya ndi mafuta. Pambuyo poyatsira wa mafuta osakaniza ndi mafuta kutenthedwa. Chifukwa, pamwamba pa chimbale valavu ndi pa mpando vavu anapanga mwaye.

Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa makhalidwe selo - Umasiya kutseka. The mafuta ndi mpweya madipoziti inakhazikitsanso pa makoma a chipinda kuyaka, pa pisitoni ndi pa ndege mphete. Zonsezi ndiye kumabweretsa ntchito osauka ndi kuchuluka injini avale.

Koma si onse. The mafuta amene ali mu yamphamvu, ndi dzuwa kuyaka worsens mafuta.

Kodi kapu?

Baibulo yamakono ya iyo ili ndi kapu zopangidwa mphira ndipo mkati zomwe wamanja ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi expander masika. Iye mwamphamvu amayikanikiza mbali m'mphepete ku valavu tsinde.

Kodi kudziwa mphamvu?

Efficacy zingadziŵike ndi mamangidwe, koma yabwino khalidwe anatsimikiza ndi nkhani yomwe chinthu chopangidwa. Ngati mankhwala consumable unapangidwa acrylate mphira kapena fluoro, ndiye ntchito adzakhala okwera.

Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza mphete za PTFE imene palibe zolimba. Iwo ndi osamveka, ndi crimping ikuchitika chifukwa cha m'mphepete lonse.

Zisoti amene anaika pa injini Vaz, ndi zinthu zomwezo, koma pa zitsanzo pamwamba zopangidwa onse achilendo angakhale ndi moyo utumiki womwewo.

Nkofunika kudziwa zomwe Zisindikizo anaika mu galimoto ndi. Pajatu, kwa utumiki monga zisindikizo tsinde m'malo valavu, mtengo kungakhale kwambiri. Siteshoni utumiki, musanayambe kugwira ntchito imeneyi, dismantle mphamvu wagawo pafupifupi mwathunthu.

M'malo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kokha consumables choyambirira Motors yeniyeni.

Chifukwa vavu zisindikizo zisathe?

Crankshaft injini akhoza atembenuza pamene kusuntha imathamanga mpaka 4500 Rev / min. Mu mphindi aliyense kuli nthambi akhoza kuchita kuti m'zinthu 1200. Mwachibadwa, chipewa komanso ntchito mu buku lalikulu ndipo akupanikizika kwambiri. Ngakhale chisindikizo mafuta poyera kugwidwa ndi mafuta ndiponso gasi otentha.

Motero, nkhani imene anapanga caul ikamauma. Mbali ntchito pang'onopang'ono abraded ndi olema. Zimenezi ndi nthawi kuti m'malo, koma tisaganize kuti kusintha, ngati kandulo.

Modern zomera galimoto kutulutsa katundu ndi moyo utumiki - mpaka mazana makilomita. Koma pali injini, kumene kusintha zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa za zolephera magalimoto Vaz. Kukonza kusanduka m'malo yosavuta.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa maselo ndodo England

Ziziyenda amene ali wamkulu zinachitikira galimoto, kudziwa mbali yaikulu ya m'malo mwadzidzidzi. Izi wopera makandulo, ndi kuchuluka kudya mafuta, utsi ku utsi chitoliro.

M'malo bwino kuchita chizindikiro choyamba. Koma ngati inu kuchita izo kenako, inu kudziunjikira chuma, ndi injini adzataya mphamvu.

Kodi kusankha abwino m'malo mbali?

Kuti tsiku, mavuto ndi kugula mbali iliyonse kulibeko. Amapereka zonse zisindikizo vavu tsinde. mtengo - kuchokera rubles 200. Koma sitiyenera kukusalani kuti mu shopu magalimoto sangakhoze kuti analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za masankhidwe a zisindikizo, injini zitsanzo patsogolo kwambiri, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito acrylate latsopano kapena mankhwala fluororubber. Komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito magalimoto Vaz. Kukonza ndalama pang'ono zodula, koma khalidwe ndi kwa ndime.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira posankha zinthu mkati mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, mayunitsi kupanga Japanese zili ndi chamkati kapu Chigawo. Musati kuyetsa - mankhwala chotero malaya yosalala izi sitingazipeze pena kuima.

Mmene muli zisindikizo vavu tsinde?

Today pa malonda pali kusankha zinthu galimoto zonse. Zodula kwambiri akhoza ndalama kwa rubles 1000. Zisoti kwa injini m'banja akhoza ndalama mwini galimoto mu khobiri chabe.

kuchita m'malo

Mwapeza mu galimoto yake zizindikiro muyezo wa zisoti avale ndipo udzakhala m'malo. Muli ndi chisankho: mwina ntchito ku siteshoni utumiki ndipo amathera kuchuluka wabwino msonkhano ndi disassembly wa mutu yamphamvu kapena kugwira ntchito nokha.

Ndipo ngati yomwe adzakhala kwa disassemble mutu, ndi palokha zisindikizo m'malo vavu tsinde popanda kuchotsa mutu - ndi otsika mtengo ndiponso kosavuta. Mwachibadwa, muyenera kukhala osachepera ena zambiri kukonza galimoto.

zipangizo Amafuna

Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi, muyenera Pre-kusonkhanitsa ya zipangizo. Amafuna muyezo anasiyira injini. Komanso, kupeza pliers ndi zipangizo wapadera kwa compress valavu masika. Ngakhale kunyamula tweezers - nazo udzapeza nyenyeswa. Ngakhale Chida kukonzekera koyenerera zisindikizo latsopano. Mwachibadwa, zothandiza nyundo ndodo ndi malata awiri osachepera 8 cm.

M'malo zisindikizo vavu tsinde popanda kuchotsa mutu ndi manja ake

Mwachitsanzo, tengani galimoto Vaz. Tiye tione mmene kusintha vavu zisindikizo mu 2109.

Choyamba kuchotsa mutu chivundikirocho. Kenako, atembenuza ndi crankshaft. Kukachipinda icho mpaka ndiye, mpaka chilemba pa kutsinde sprocket ndi chizindikiro pa Azidziwa. Kenako, kuchotsa zimakhudza nyumba ndi camshaft. Tsopano mukhoza kukonza unyolo ndi sprocket. Tsopano kusagwirizana mawaya ku makandulo ndi tsatira makandulo.

Good atolankhani kasupe ndi kuchotsa mavavu pagalimoto ndalezo. Chotsani wononga kusintha, ndipo malo ake ndi chida kuchotsa wononga akasupe. Dzenje kumene kunali kandulo anakonza malata Ikani ndodo. Izi zachitika kuti kutseka vavu. Patsalanso ufulu crackers mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera.

Tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona zisindikizo. Kuti timvetse mmene kusintha zisoti vavu tsinde, muyenera choyamba kuunikira chikhalidwe chawo. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kusintha zonse nthawi imodzi. Kuchita m'malo muyenera collet Chuck. Choncho, ndi nkhonya ochepa kuwala akhoza kuchotsedwa vavu tsinde zisindikizo. Musaphwanye ntchito galimoto kunja ndondomeko, screwdrivers zosiyanasiyana kapena chida zina zosayenera.

Tsopano muyenera kuika pa item watsopano pa vavu. Kodi ichi bwinobwino. Pamwamba lamkati la England akhoza afewetsedwa. Choncho katunduyo adzapita mosavuta. Pakuti chomaliza kukanikiza mosavuta ndikupeza thupi.

Monga mukuonera, n'zosavuta kuchita opareshoni monga m'malo zisindikizo vavu tsinde. Mtengo zithandizozi mu malo ndi thambo aatali, kotero inu osati nzeru mu kukonza galimoto, komanso ndalama zanu.