"Mtima wanga kuti Pechorin": nkhani ya m'buku la "A Hero Nthawi"

Nkhani "maganizo anga kuti Pechorin" kwa zaka zambiri funsani ophunzira kuti alembe sukulu. Imeneyi si ngozi. Mu mabuku Russian kuposa zaka theka amakhala buku WANGA Lermontov amatchedwa "Hero Nthawi". N'chifukwa chiyani iye ali osati zimasintha? Kuposa anthu m'zaka za m'ma 21 zikhonza kukhala zothandiza ntchito imeneyi?

ndi mbali ya ntchito "maganizo anga kuti Pechorin" n'chiyani? Choyamba, izo ziyenera kuchokera osati maganizo munthu, komanso pa kusanthula malemba, mfundo zenizeni. ntchito zabwino - Khadili zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za zochita za protagonist lapansi. ntchito kuti ayenera kumanga pa izo, "Mtima wanga kuti Pechorin." Nyimbo zitsanzo, ogwidwa, kusanthula mawu Akuti apamwamba kwambiri.

Kufunika kwa mankhwala lero

Lermontov otchedwa ntchito yake bwino kwambiri, owerenga ngati kale anachenjeza kuti ntchito ya protagonist ndi amakono. Kutalika kwa moyo wa buku kukusonyeza kuti uyu ndithu ndi ntchito yaikulu ya Lermontov. Izo kusanduka kupitirira m'nthawi imeneyo chifukwa Mikhail anamuonetsa malamulo zikuluzikulu m'moyo anthu, amene nthawi zonse. Zimphona pa ntchito mafunso ofunika kwambiri, asamachite mwamsanga ndi mavuto wosatha wa anthu umene kusonyeza m'tsogolo. Zonsezi ndi zotheka kulemba kumayambiriro ntchito pa mutu wakuti "maganizo anga kuti Pechorin." The kulemba zikuimira popereka mankhwala.

Kaya chibadidwe amunamuna kudzipereka cha khalidwe chachikulu cha ntchito?

Choyamba, nkhani wosatha ndi funso tanthauzo la moyo. Atalipenda mankhwala, tikhoza kunena kuti anthu ake njira zosiyana kwambiri kukumana naye. Komabe, amene tinganene kuti ngwazi kwenikweni ntchito? Monga malo chapakati mu buku ali chithunzithunzi cha Pechorin, tikamanena kuti mawu awa, poyamba pa zonse, amatanthauza izo. Kodi tikambirana naye munthu, olimba kwambiri ndi kulimba mtima amene amachita ntchito chosadzikonda? Mu buku, kulimba mtima wake pali umboni - nkhani Maksima Maksimycha amene anaonera "Boar zakutchire anapita" limodzi. Komabe, "zochuluka" ndi "kudzipereka" - mfundo alibe moyo wake mu njira iliyonse. Nkhani "maganizo anga kuti Pechorin" ayenera mulinso umboni wa nkhani yolembedwa izi. Mwachitsanzo, iye Pechorin mu magazini, amene tinganene kuti kuvomereza kwake pamaso pake, amanena kuti ali aliyense kanthu nsembe. Amenewa ngakhale kuti ndimakukondani. Ndinkakonda khalidwe yekha, koma ngati iye ankakonda munthu wina, kachiwiri chifukwa cha iye mwini, pakuti zosangalatsa zake. Ndipo zimene angatchedwe uchitsiru wolimba: duels kuba Bela, mabuku achikondi amapanga - sitinganene kuti zochuluka, monga ananyamula kuvutika kwambiri, kapena imfa kwa anthu.

Nkhwangwa m'manja mwa tsoka

Pechorin yekha amaona izi ndiponso kuti imalimbikitsa ngati nkhwangwa m'manja mwa tsoka. Chili iye "nthawi zonse popanda chisoni", "nthawi zambiri popanda njiru." "Popanda mkwiyo" apa si mchikakamizo cha chilakolako, osati mwangozi, koma mwanzeru ndi ozizira. "Ayi chisoni" - makamaka mantha chifukwa ikutchula mphwayi chisoni anthu. Komanso ndi nthawi zonse maganizo athu: ayezi chipululu, lomwe ndi pansi pa madzi oundana chimakwirira zinthu zonse zamoyo.

Monga Petchorin anawononga tsogolo la ena

The protagonist akudziwa kuti iye - chifukwa mavuto ambiri ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mavuto kwa anthu ndi moyo kuti wokhudza. Ntchito yaikulu ya anthu - kuchita zina zopanda: Grushnitski Bela ndi kuphedwa, Mfumukazi Mary akuvutika kwambiri, ndi anthu a chinyengo cha khalidwe la bambo Bella, amene anaphedwa ndi dzanja Kazbich. Ngakhale limakhulupirira Maksimych naonetsere paubwenzi kwa iye, kuposa wina aliyense, atalakwira iwo. Moyo, kuti ankadziwa "ozembetsa moona mtima", kuwonongedwa, akhala ndithu mnyamata akhungu, amene alinso tsoka iye.

Kodi Pechorin anthu wosasangalala?

funso lakuti: "Kodi deta ankafunika kuchita chiyani kuti kulowerera mu miyoyo ya anthu ena ndi kuwaononga?" Zosangalatsa, kusungulumwa. Mu ntchito yake ife anganene kuti mawu amenewa amapanga Pechorin wosakongola kwambiri ndi oopsa kwa anthu. Only kuchotsa kusungulumwa, iye transgresses malamulo, ndi chikumbumtima chake, ngakhale kuchita milandu. Mu Pechorin izi saona kupalamula, kulungamitsa khalidwe lake khalidwe loipa kulamulira anthu kuti akungonama losokonezeka.

Zofooka ndi kunyada Petchorin

Komabe, monga matenda si kugonjetsa thupi lamphamvu, ndipo alibe makhalidwe kwina mphamvu yoipa pa moyo ndi makhalidwe mkulu komanso kupirira. Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti moyo Pechorin anali kutsimikizira ofooka ubwino si mizu. Angagwiritsidwenso taonera "maganizo anga kuti Pechorin." The kulemba pa mankhwala "Hero Nthawi" kulemba chidwi kwambiri - ndi kuwerenga maganizo a m'nkhaniyi wolemba muli kwambiri kwambiri. Zotsatira zoopsa za kudzilungamitsa: Pechorin sanali otsutsana ndi kukhala ndi mbali ya zipangizo chilango kwa anthu. Ulamuliro pa iwo ngati khalidwe, amakonda kuti alange anthu. mbali zonse izi - chifukwa cha kunyada loopsa akadali sapereka moyo wake mtendere komanso chimwemwe Pechorin asaone. Iwo amayesetsa kukhala ndi kunyong'onyeka wa moyo amene akuvutitsa, limalimbikitsa analikodi Zopatsa, ndipo kenako Pechorin afa. Iye owayenera. Kugamula akhoza kukhala mu "maganizo anga kuti Pechorin." nkhani Lermontov sikuti mwangozi umatha msanga cha ngwazi za. moyo wake umatha chifukwa pali kale kanthu moyo munthu uyu zosangalatsa kanthu khama mphamvu zonse za mtima wake ofooka. Ndipo ine sanapeze mu moyo wawo mkulu tanthauzo lomwe anavomereza ake, munthu akuganiza ndipo anati kwa amene anapatsidwa kwa iye, ndi mphamvu maganizo, ndipo thanzi, ndi malingaliro. Adadzonga mu moyo chabe, yosabala chipatso, kusiya kukumbukira lokha. Ndipo ngwazi izi?

Kodi tinganene Petchorin akadali ndi opambana?

Koma tiyeni kudumpha kuganiza ndi kukana iye tanthauzo limeneli. "Mtima wanga kuti Pechorin" - nkhani, chimene sayenera mmodzi ndiye amaganiza. Taganizirani tanthauzo la mawu. "Hero" limanenanso kuti munthu amene timapezamo makhalidwe a chilengedwe kapena chi. Khalidwe limeneli ndi Pechorin komanso sizikhudza - ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi ena. Mu buku, iye yekha. Bwerani kwa khalidwe, yekha zotsatirazi mfundo ziwiri: ngwazi monga khalidwe waukulu ndi mmene kukopa tcheru yekha. Lermontov ndiye azimvetsa Pechorin. Amawakonda nzeru zake, kudziwa anthu mtima. Ndi kokha kukhala kuphatikiza pa ntchito yanu, ngati mungafufuze mtima kuti Pechorin Lermontov. Pofotokoza wolemba fano anali wokhutitsidwa. Khalidwe chotsatira ali bwino kwambiri. Koma imfa yake layandikira - iye 'm wakufa.

Pechorin - ngwazi ndi nthawi yathu. Mu moyo, anthu pang'ono chifukwa anasintha. Nanga sikunali kokwanira kuganizira zimene ife kulibe, ndipo tsopano zinthu sanasinthe. Zolingazo nthawi Lermontov a (kutchuka, ntchito chuma) kukhalabe othandizanso. The protagonist Timaona zofooka za anthu amene akhoza kutchulidwa "maganizo anga kuti Pechorin." kulemba akhoza kutha chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri amatsatira mfundo yakuti: "Live mu udzu" Komabe, ochepa a iwo kusangalala yekha kutumikira zolinga mkulu ndi zolinga, chikondi cha anthu, nsembe kwa iwo, timatha kusangalala zimabweretsa tanthauzo la chidzalo cha moyo ndi chimwemwe.

Izi yekha ayamikira zikuluzikulu momwe kulemba nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Mtima wanga kuti Pechorin" (nkhani). Mu buku la "A Hero Nthawi" Komabe, palibe ziyenera lomveka. Kotero inu mukhoza kubetcherana ena maganizo, azipereka mfundo zawo ndi maganizo awo. "Mtima wanga kuti Pechorin" (nkhani dongosolo) - ndi mutu chidwi, zomwe zingakhale nthawi yayitali kukhala.