Kodi mankhwala nthaka kubzala. Kodi kukonzekera dothi kubzala

Kuyambira m'chaka oyambirira wamaluwa ayamba ntchito yawo popemphera kugwirizana ndi kubzala ndi kumera wa mbewu. Si zophweka kuti athanzi ndi amphamvu mphukira, zomwe zikhoza kusinthidwa pansi lotseguka komanso m'tsogolo adzasangalala ndi kukolola. Mkhalidwe waukulu wotere pa kukula kwawo, choncho maziko yokolola tsogolo bwino osankhidwa ndi wokonzeka m'dziko lawo.

The dothi mbande: kukonzekera ndi manja awo

Ena alimi novice sindikuganiza za mmene kukonzekera bwino dothi mbande kukula ndi kungotenga dziko m'munda ndi mbewu yofesedwa pa izo. Tangoganizani akhumudwira pamene yaitali mphukira sizinayambe kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo ndi nthawi ya Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka iwo ali osalimba ndi ofooka. Zomera zimenezi ndi, osalephera, sadzakhala kusamutsa maganizo ankafika pa makama, ndi kufa pasanathe masiku ambiri.

Musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, muyenera kutenga njira udindo kwa funso mmene kukonzekera dziko chifukwa chodzala ndi manja ake.

Yambani kukonzekera nthaka sayenera kuphuka, ngakhalenso ndi August ndi September. Garden dziko mu maonekedwe ake kopambana sizigwira ntchito, koma zingakhale maziko gruntosmesi zakudya, wofesedwa mbewu. Musanyalanyaze nthawi imeneyi kukonzekera, monga decontamination wa nthaka kubzala, ngati inu izo kwa munda kapena m'munda wa Edene.

ndi kuopsa obisalamo m'dziko munda Kodi

Bwanji osangokhala lembani mphamvu dziko lapansi kuchokera m'munda ndi apo kukula mbande? Ena adzati zimenezi ndi zochita mwanzeru, ndi m'dziko lino la mbewu chidzakula pambuyo kumuika lapansi. Mwina woona: bwino, ngati chifukwa chodzala nthaka zakonzedwa ku dziko munda ndi zikuchokera ngati iye. Pankhaniyi, zomera wamng'ono pa ankafika pa mabedi ndi atengere msanga. Koma ngati ife kutenga munda dziko mu maonekedwe ake angwiro, popanda feteleza zina ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake zigawo, zidzakhala kutali abwino kufesa mbewu. Chifukwa ndi wandiweyani kwambiri ndipo lilibe chofunika kuchuluka kwa zakudya.

A drawback lachiwiri la munda kapena munda nthaka - ndi kukhalapo kwa ambiri tizirombo ang'ono amene angathe kuwononga mbewu ndi zikumera achinyamata mizu ofooka.

Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka dothi mbande

Ndi kusankha ndi kaphatikizidwe zigawo za Peat osakaniza, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo. zofunikira:

• The porous (mpweya) kapangidwe. M'pofunika kuchepetsa yochepa dongo kuti amaononga pores ndi kumabweretsa mapangidwe a apezeka.
• A okwanira zigawo zothandiza (organic ndi mchere feteleza). Koma mu nkhani iyi sayenera kulumpha mzerewu. Kugwiritsa zili fetereza kubweza ndondomeko kumera mbewu kungachititse kuti matenda a mbewu.
• Pakalibe tizirombo, mphutsi, mazira tizilombo. nthaka ayenera decontaminated, koma osati kwathunthu wosabala. Mu gruntosmesi chilichonse chofunika pamaso pa microflora opindulitsa.

Chiwonongeko ndi kuteteza tizirombo m'pofunika kufufuza funso la momwe decontaminate malo mbande, ndi kuyamba miyeso kofunika disinfection nthaka. Koma matabwa ake ndi zikuchokera ndi mwachindunji amadalira kusankha moyenera zigawo ndi kwake.

Wotchuka kwambiri chilengedwe zikuchokera nthaka kubzala zakonzedwa pamaziko a m'munda m'dziko (2 mbali), peat (1 mbali), humus (1 gawo). Kuphika ufa akhale woyera lalikulu mtsinje mchenga kapena utuchi. Maminolo feteleza adzakhala phulusa kapena makala. Onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi bwinobwino ndisanabadwe ndi kulumikizana. Ndi ntchito imeneyi ngakhale woyamba lingathe, pamaso osati kudziwa momwe kukonzekera nthaka bwino. The dothi mbande, wopangidwa ngati njira kungakhale koyenera kwa houseplants.

Kodi kusuntha yotsatira? Zimene timachita pambuyo kukonzekera pansi? Decontaminate dziko kubzala, izo kupewa hassles onse obwera ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa zanthete.

Decontamination nthaka monga chinthu chofunika kukonzekera

Ngakhale zikuchokera olondola a dothi kubzala akhoza kukhala opanda ntchito ngati sanali pochitika ndondomeko disinfection. Pankhaniyi, pansi kungakhale zomera tizilombo, mazira ndi mphutsi za tizirombo, namsongole, ndipo nkhungu spores. Zonsezi pamwambapa akuyamba mofulumira kukhala ndi kuonekera mwamsanga pamene analenga zinthu zabwino kumera wa mbewu. Iwo kungawononge chosachiritsika mbande. Kupewa mavuto amenewa, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene decontaminate dziko kubzala.

Pali zoona kuti dziko la phukusi la sikutanthauza disinfection ndi wokonzeka ntchito. Ndipotu, kungakhale ndendende ngozi cha ku dimba, chifukwa zoona, iyi ikhale yopasuka dothi greenhouses, umakaniko oyera ndi wabwino.

njira nthaka decontamination kwa mbande

Kodi mankhwala nthaka chifukwa chodzala? Iyi ndi nkhani yamasewera, chifukwa njira yolera yotseketsa wa nthaka pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. wamaluwa odziwa zambiri udindo kupeka njira yatsopano ndi adzasintha anthu alipo.

Mawotchi disinfection njira: Kukuwotcha ndi kuzizira kwa nthaka

Calcining pansi - imodzi mwa njira yotchuka kwambiri ya decontamination nthaka. Bukuli lili ndi kutentha mankhwala. N'zotheka kubala m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Choyamba, nthaka akhoza akagwira bwino mu uvuni, kufalitsa pa moto. Kutentha ayenera 180 ° C, ndi nthawi - 40 Mphindi. Njira yosavuta ndi Kufikika, koma si oyenera voliyumu yaikulu ya dziko lapansi.

Kachiwiri, nthaka akhoza akayaka ndi mayikirowevu lapansi. Pamene gawo lapansi zosambirirazi anaikidwa mu mbale galasi ndi kusiyidwa mu mayikirowevu kwa mphindi 10 pa pazipita mphamvu.

Chachitatu, zochizira matenthedwe nthaka yabwino madzi osamba. The njira, koma, ngati milandu mmbuyo, lakonzedwa kuti mabuku ang'ono.

Ngati munapanga pansi chifukwa chodzala kwambiri mu autumn, mukhoza decontaminate buku lalikulu nthaka ndi khama, ndingozisiya izo mu chipinda unheated kapena pa khonde pa chisanu. Zima ozizira kungakuthandizeni kuthetsa pafupifupi onse tizilombo zoipa zopezeka mu nthaka.

Tizilombo decontamination pochvosmesi

Akamanena lonse la decontamination kwachilengedwenso ndi chodzaza dothi mbande opindulitsa tizilombo kuti aithamangitse zoipa.

Wotchuka kwambiri tsiku n'lakuti tizilombo - ndi "fitosporin", "Fitop", "Vuto", "chotchinga", "Trihodermin". Pamene ntchito mankhwala kwachilengedwenso kwa decontamination n'kofunika amatsatira malangizo mosamalitsa kutsatira mlingo ndi posungira nthawi.

Ndi ntchito moyenera n'lakuti tizilombo, iwo osati kuononga zomera tizilombo, komanso imathandizira kukula kwa mbande.

Chemical decontamination nthaka

nthaka decontamination kwa mbewu mankhwala bwino okhawo milandu yapadera. Monga zinachitikira n'lakuti tizilombo, n'kofunika kuti asaswe malamulo. Ena mwa mankhwala osati kuononga zomera tizilombo, tizilombo bowa, komanso ziletsa kukula kwa zomera.

Kwambiri palibe vuto lililonse, komanso operewera njira ya mankhwala decontamination amati permanganate potaziyamu. M'kupita inasanduka potashi fetereza.

Wobala nthaka decontamination kwa mbande kudzera makina kapena mankhwala, ife kumana kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osati kokha, komanso bakiteriya opindulitsa. Iwo akhoza kubwezeretsedwa ndi kupanga nthaka bakiteriya feteleza ( "rizotorfina", "azotobacterin", "phosphobacterin"). Ena wamaluwa ntchito imeneyi cholinga ochiritsira yisiti.

Purchase gruntosmes. Kodi luso la pansi yomalizidwa

Dziwani kuti onse njira pamwamba ntchito yokonza ndi decontamination wa dziko kubzala sali oyenera wamaluwa "aulesi". Self yokonza gawo lapansi zimatenga nthawi ndi khama. N'kwapafupi kwambiri komanso waliwiro kugula okonzeka zopangidwa dongosolo chifukwa chodzala mbande. Iwo amene asankha njira ayenera kudziwa mbuna alipo.

Mwatsoka, opanga si nthawi zonse mokhulupirika kulemba mfundo zolondola pa phukusi. Ndi kuti, ndi kusankha phukusi ndi ndodo yabwino, iwe nthaka osauka zochokera peat. Pamene chodzala mbewu mu zikuchokera akanatha kukhalabe kukhumudwa ndi zotsatira zake. Mbande kapena ayi konse adzauka, kapena ngakhale mphukira adzaoneka, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti iwo anali kuyembekezera. Choncho usakhale kwambiri ndalama pa nkhaniyi, ndi kusankha mankhwala a makampani otchuka.

Ngakhale ngati kunapezeka kuti osauka khalidwe mix zochokera peat, kuyesera athetse vutoli. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kusakaniza ndi nthaka m'munda chisanafike kupopera mankhwala. Kodi mankhwala nthaka kubzala, ife anayang'ana pa kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino. Kenako, onetsetsani kuti chifukwa gawo lapansi acidity, ndipo ngati ndi apamwamba kuposa mwakale, ndi vutolo. Amachepetsa nthaka acidity powonjezera choko kapena dolomite ufa. Popeza ngati kusakaniza dothi si zokwanira zakudya zawo, muyenera kupanga feteleza zina.

Njira nkhani ya yokonza dziko kubzala ayenera kukhala kwambiri ndipo scrupulous. wamaluwa ozindikira amadziwa kuti zikuchokera olondola a dothi - ndi 80% mlingo bwino mbande kukula.