Karas Silver: chithunzi. Karas siliva ndi golide

Pakati zosiyanasiyana ambiri padziko madzi mitsinje komanso madamu m'dziko lathu ali ndi wapadera malo siliva carp. Nsomba zimenezi wa banja carp ndi m'modzi wa zikho kwambiri aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino kwa okonda nsomba.

Kodi mukhoza kukumana ndi nsomba?

oimira Rhode lucheporyh wa zomera za banja mtsinje carp lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: carp siliva ndi golide (kapena wamba). Yogawa Malo carp golide n'chachikulu kwambiri. Kuchokera ku Ulaya, wamba carp moyo m'dera adza kwa adzaphatikiza Russian Lena Mtsinje. Nsomba poyamba anali ndi nyumba ku Pacific mu mitsinje Siberia ndi mtsinje pambuyo pake kwa Nyanja Aral. Koma chifukwa cha unpretentiousness kwa zinthu zachilengedwe m'dera mtsinje wa malo chake kukodzedwa kwambiri. Pakali pano, nsomba (chithunzi muona m'nkhani ino) amapezeka pafupifupi onse Madamu madzi ndi mitsinje ya gawo European la Russia, ndi North Caucasus, ndi Urals ndi Siberia. Choncho, pali chikhulupiriro chakuti posachedwapa malo a nsomba, nthawi zina amatchedwa carp wamba, siliva carp kudzachitika.

Golide ndi siliva carp: kusiyana chachikulu

Kale, anthu okonda nsomba ndi akatswiri umboni zikuchitika mitundu hybrid nsomba. Intraspecific mwakusakaniza amapezeka.

Koyamba, mitundu iwiri ndi kufanana. Komabe, angler odziwa, pambuyo kuyang'ana bwino, ananena kuti chiwerengero kusiyana:

• crucian carp mamba nthawi chikasu kapena golide hue; mitundu zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi mwina mkuwa wofiira kapena mkuwa mtundu ;

• Silver carp ndi mosamalitsa limafanana ndi tanthauzo la mtundu wawo; nthawi zina mtundu mamba akhoza kukhala grayish kapena Kamaoneka-imvi kulocha - zidalira pa malo yogawa ndi m'madzi mtsinje algae;
• Scale carp wamba penapake zochepa kukula, koma zambiri kuchuluka kwa flakes; nsomba ali ndi mzere lateral 30 flakes zochepa, koma mnzake ake golide monyadira wazikang'a zambiri wokutira mbali mzere wake;
• Common carp mutu kwambiri anamaliza, mosiyana ndi atsogoleri zisonga za siliva;
• mnyamata golide carp patsogolo pa chipsyepsye caudal ali ndi malo mdima, amene Mwamsanga ndi zaka; Silver m'bale Mbali imeneyi sangathe kudzitama.

Karas siliva: malongosoledwe a mtundu

membala uyu wa banja Cyprinidae ali kutalika osati choposa masentimita 45 ndi kulemera pazipita nsomba zokodwa kudziwika - 4,25 makilogalamu. nsomba Izi zinalembedwa pa Turuhan mtsinje Siberia. Uwu ndiwo umboni boma la Russia. Komabe, nsomba pafupifupi (carp siliva) amabadwa chimodzi ndi theka makilogalamu. The moyo wa mtundu uwu wa carp ndi za 8-10 zaka.

Pamene siliva carp amakhala anthu okhwima? M'mikhalidwe yabwino, izi zimachitika zaka zapakati pa zaka 2-3 ndi pamene thupi kutalika 20 cm. Mosinthasintha asymmetry nsomba amakhalabe khola ndipo amakhala ndi ambiri stamens golide gill, chekeni ndi mzere lateral wa pamimba, kutsimikizira anatengera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zachilengedwe malo okhala. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha mtendere wa chitukuko payekha.

kubereka ana

Spawning nsomba wapatali malonda akudutsa chimodzimodzi poyerekeza ndi karasom wamba. Kusiyana kokha lidakali pa nthawi. Spawning ukhoza ku mochedwa May kwa oyambirira August. Omasuka chofunika kubereka ana ankaona madzi kutentha osati poyerekeza 15º C. chonde akazi kungakhale mazira mpaka 400 zikwi. Itatha yoyamba spawning kukonzanso spawning chikuchitika mu masabata awiri. Caviar nsomba ali ndi kugwirizana yomata, kotero kuti mazira amagwira zomera m'madzi pa akuya zosaposa theka mita.

njira kafalitsidwe

Population a mitundu imabereka ndi gynogenesis. Mfundo yofunika ndi umuna wamwamuna mafyuzi ndi linagwira akazi. Kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kumatanthauza yekha dzira wamkazi siliva carp. Tsogolo ana mtsinje nsomba yekha tichipeza akazi. Choncho n'kovuta kwambiri pakati pa mwamuna akuyandama mitsinje nsomba. Pamene mazira inseminated ndi umuna pafupi ana tsogolo la nsomba chibadwa analandira okha akuchikazi malamulo nsomba.

Population a mitundu ali m'gulu la woyera mtsinje nsomba, carp nyama kotero wandiweyani, chokoma ndi chopatsa thanzi. Nzosadabwitsa siliva carp chotchuka kwambiri mu kuswana yokumba, pamodzi ndi carp. Kumbali ya kadyedwe siliva carp sali chabe. Zooplankton, timayandama, detritus, zotsalira za nyama ndi zomera - ndi zakudya yaikulu ya mtsinje wokhalamo.

malo

Atayima madzi - amakonda malo nsomba. Tatseka amatunga, nyanja ang'ono ndi mayiwe, nyanja m'madambo nkhalango, akumidziwa chete mtsinje ntchito peat - ichi ndi adiresi lenileni la ngwazi wathu. Akukhulupirira kuti matope - ndicho ndi ndakatulo ankakonda carp.

Dziwani kuti carp - nsomba Hardy kwambiri. Umboni ndi mphamvu yake kuti azolowere malo ouma. Ndi kuzikwirira yl kugwera dormancy, siliva carp nthawi yaitali kukhala popanda madzi. Mwamsanga pamene mosungiramo ladzala ndi madzi, carp kachiwiri akuwonetsa zizindikiro za moyo.

M'nyengo yozizira, chinthu chomwecho chimachitika. Nsomba amaundana mu ayezi ndi mosavuta chimapirira ozizira ndi chisanu. Munthu wakhala yekha kubwera kutentha ngati izo zifika ku moyo kachiwiri.

Koma sitingathe kulamulila kunja madzi, amene, mosiyana ndi carp golide amakonda mnzake ake siliva.

carp nsomba njira

Nkhani yotchuka kwambiri ya nsomba anali ndi akadali golide ndi siliva carp. Zimatengedwa nsomba ndi njira yakale nsomba. Monga ntchito nozzle nyongolotsi joker mkate crumb kapena mtanda, balere, etc. Kuonjezera kukoma makhalidwe mafuta osiyana kwambiri :. Hempseed, linseed, tsabola, mpendadzuwa. Pakuti aliyense madzi amasankhidwa payekha nyambo.

Makamaka wotchuka ndi nsomba amagwiritsa mphutsi wofiira. Ambiri catchability malo ankaona maenje ndi kuwoloka m'madzi ndi zambiri zomera za m'madzi. Karas mwangwiro apezeke ndi onse pansi mtsinje, ndi theka madzi. Pambuyo spawning nsomba makamaka zipatso. Carp kuluma yovuta. Poklovka komanso kalekale kwambiri ndi wachete. Msanga kapena kuchedwa chikusesa musati kubweretsa zotsatira. anglers watsopano ayenera kudziwa kuti carp kuluma ndi waulesi kwambiri, kotero yophika nozzle zambiri silinasinthe.

Pali njira yapadera kugwira carp, onse golide ndi siliva. Atangomva zimatengedwa akuyamba kunjenjemera, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kusuntha mbali, muyenera kuti akanthe. Childs, pamene ofooka klove zimatengedwa atagona pamwamba pa madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi sinafike kuti zotiyesa: carp "akuzindikira" ndi Zokoma za yophika iye kwenikweni. Pokhapokha kuyenda mwamphamvu zimatengedwa ndi zizichitidwa kudula. Great mavuto akumapeza ndi carp mmadzi kulibe. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi chete ndi yosalala kayendedwe ka angler lapansi.

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino poklovki - m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi nyengo chete ndi khola. Kuwonjezera njira yapamwamba, pali mitundu ina ya nsomba.

Kugwira carp pa chingamu

Njira imeneyi nsomba ntchito ya masika. Mu April, pamene madzi ndi ufulu ayezi, matupi madzi akhala chimaonekera kwambiri. Chifukwa kupanda chilungamo ndi tchire carp mantha kukwata nyambo pa ndodo zimatengedwa. nsomba zonse likhalebe kuchoka kumtunda. njira yabwino kwambiri kugwira adzatero "chingamu".

Chintchito mamangidwe lophweka. Katundu Ufumuyo kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chingwe, kenako pali chitsanzo ndege mphira gulu, nadzaphatikizana ndi mzere nsomba. Pamzere nsomba ndi leashes ngowe tokha. katundu ndi kuvala bwato kapena pa gombe anaponyedwa ndi mtunda akadakwanitsira amene amalola anatambasula mphira. Monga nozzle ntchito unyolo, tiyipukuse kapena mtanda.

Pansi nsomba, kapena wodyetsa

njira ya usodzi wosavuta. Kuti akuya kwambiri ndi ntchito kupota anaponyedwa wodyetsa ndi groundbait. Nkofunika ikani osewera anali nthawi zonse. Choncho nsomba akupita kwa "tebulo", ndipo ndi kuyamba poklovka. Ndi njira imodzi aigwire nthawi yabwino nsomba. Ngati nyambo ntchito njenjete, mphutsi, mphutsi ndi zina zosiyana chakudya.

zinthu anthropogenic

zimakhudza anthu pa nsomba ali mtengo masika. Ngakhale anatengera carp mikhalidwe malo ndithu sabweretsa chisoni, ndipo ayenera kuganizira momwe polojekitiyi anthu pa chilengedwe. Koposa mitsinje ndi madamu chifukwa zochita za anthu ndi kuwonongeka. Natural Resources lowononga mpweya chifukwa nsomba amasamukira ku malo oyera. Mwatsoka, ngati ndondomeko imeneyi, tikhoza patapita kanthawi sindikuwona mtsinje uwu wokongola. Koma onse akufuna kukhala mu nyengo yabwino pa gombe ndi ndodo nsomba ndi kugwira carp anu obisika.

Karas siliva: akatswiri mtsinje

Aliyense angler amachititsa ake ziwerengero zinakolera mpikisano. Komabe, ndi yoikidwiratu ndipo zotsatira nduna ya kulemera nsomba zokodwa. Top 10 mbiri nsomba zokodwa mu madera osiyana a Russia ndi Western Europe:

10. Mwalamulo analemba mbiri ya International Association la masewera nsomba (IGFA) - carp izi yolemera makilogalamu 1,36.

9. mbiri National mu Germany - 1,41 makilogalamu.

8. mbiri ya dziko la Ukraine - 1,80 makilogalamu.

7. mbiri National ku Latvia - 2,10 makilogalamu.

6. Nkhani boma chifukwa Poland - 2,20 makilogalamu.

5. Lembani pa Republic of Belarus - 2,75 makilogalamu.

4. Mu 1996, Mtsinje Dnieper pafupi Kyiv analandidwa carp yasiliva yolemera makilogalamu 2.9 Nchito.

3. kuchuluka kwa Zeya mtsinje Transbaikalia asodzi anagwira siliva mpikisano kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3.

2. Silver carp yolemera makilogalamu 3,20 wagwidwa ali Ili Mtsinje (Kazakhstan).

1. Chikalata mbiri dziko ndi malo oyamba limabweretsa la Russia. Silver carp masekeli 4 pogwiritsa magalamu 250 Turuhan anaukitsidwa pa mtsinje, kumanzere tributary wa Yenisei, m'chigawo Krasnoyarsk (Russia).

Awa ndi carp ngati mayi Russia!