Spring mfuti kwa kusaka m'madzi. Spring kusambira mfuti ndi manja awo

M'nyengo yozizira, pali nthawi ufulu kuti akhoza anakhala usefully. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mfuti mkondo msonkhano wa kunyumba. Izo zimasiyanasiyana angapo zosintha kuti mukhoza kupanga paokha. Nkhani umu ndi momwe kuti kasupe mfuti ndi manja ake.

Kamangidwe ka mfuti subsea masika

chipangizo limatulutsa ndi harpoon ndi mphamvu kasupe kapena akasupe amene wothinikizidwa kapena anatambasula boma.

Kapangidwe khasu lili pafupifupi pakati pa mikono, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kuuluka ndi amapereka mulingo woyenera akusamala.

kusinthidwa Easy imapereka digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika. Spring m'madzi mfuti ndi yaying'ono. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka zitsanzo zomwe kasupe lidakali, ndipo pamene nawuza mkondo aikidwa mkati. Chogwirira pa nthawi yomweyo ali pafupi thunthu. zolozerazi kuthandiza kusintha molondola.

ubwino

Ubwino wa zida zotere monga kuwala kulemera ndi olondola, lomwe limathandiza kuti adani a nsomba ndawala zolusa.

Ngati mukuziyenereza kasupe mfuti, ndilo maziko a psinjika ntchito, ndi mfuti ndi chingwe mphira chifukwa cha chitsanzo ichi ndi zosemphana mokomera otsiriza.

Pa mfuti ndi mbali mphira mu kawiri kuposa mu kasupe. Zofewa chingamu kuwonongeka. mbali Fast avundulidwe (zingwe ndi harpoon zopangidwa mphira) ndi operewera. Malinga ndi lolondola nkhondo yake si poyerekeza ndi manja masika, monga mu chomaliza mankhwala ndi yaitali harpoon thunthu kutumikira kalozera zolondola.

The mbali ina ya nkhani

Mavuto mfuti ali mkulu phokoso mlingo pamene mankhwala mpirawo. Mu ndondomeko ya nawuza masika nkhani creak. Pofuna kuchepetsa phokoso losafunika Ndi bwino misozi chogwirira ndi nsalu wothira glycerine.

Spring kusambira mfuti ndi manja awo kupanga yovuta mokwanira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi zitsulo zakuthupi zosapanga kwa masika. Komanso osiyana yolemetsa ndondomeko ya kutentha mankhwala mbali.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika?

Kupanga mfuti Pakufunika manja awo:

• Zitsulo waya amene awiri ndi 2 mm, kutalika - 12-16. Mamita waya adzaphuka.
• Chubu unapangidwa zotayidwa. awiri ake mkati akhoza zimasiyana mamilimita 12,5 13. The foni yakumanja adzakhala maziko kwa mfuti mbiya. Nthawi zambiri ambuye ntchito mkuwa, umene ndi pafupifupi ayi atengeke makutidwe ndi okosijeni mu madzi.
• Kupanga mbiya ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ochiritsira zipangizo ndodo.
• Awiri mbale wa mawonekedwe omwewo zopangidwa pulasitiki ndi makulidwe a 10-12 mm. Pulasitiki anapanga mfuti khasu. Mfundo zikhoza kutumikira monga nayiloni, zapamadzi vinilu, mumamera thundu ndipo zotayidwa.
• Zitsulo ndodo ndi awiri a 6-8 mm. Likhale maziko a harpoon a. Mukhozanso ntchito dzimbiri kapena silverfish.

Kuti apange masika kusambira mfuti ndi manja awo, muyenera kupirira ndi kuleza mtima, monga ntchito za mumzindawo losiyana. Dongosololi Pakufunika zambiri nthawi ndi khama, koma zotsatira zake zidzakhala upambana ziyembekezo.

miyeso mankhwala

Avereji zowerengera masika mfuti, chopangidwa kunyumba pasakhale mamilimita zoposa 900 m'litali. Mtunda ku chala kuti kutsegula ayenera kukhala osachepera 75 mm, ndi mankhwala misa ayenera kukhala 1.5 makilogalamu.

Mphamvu improvised chipangizo

Ndi kugwilizana woyenera ndi malamulo onse, mungathe kukwaniritsa zimene mankhwala amakhala ndi akatemera opondapo mphamvu zogonjetsera kukula pafupifupi nsomba ndi otsika kulemera. Utali wozungulira mlandu pafupifupi 3 m.

yonama ya masika

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kupanga masika pisitoni mfuti ndi manja ake.

Pamaso processing, waya ayenera usavutike mpaka 300 ° C ndi ozizira firiji. Njira imeneyi kumathandiza pambali mphamvu ya masika ndi kukana yake warping. Kasupe ndi mkangano, ndipo anapatukira kuti malekezero ake perpendicular olamulira.

Yambani msonkhano m'madzi mfuti kunyumba ndi kukhala kasupe. Ndi chovuta zotheka, ndi kupanga yake adzakhala thandizo la akatswiri. Katunduyo chopangidwa ndi makina lathe, ndiye pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala. TACHIMATA pa motsutsana rusting.

The awiri a kasupe ayenera kukhala 12 mamilimita ndi phula ayenera kukhala wolingana 2 mm. m'litali zimadalira kutalika kwa mbiya. Popeza kuti ntchito mphamvu masika imatsogoleredwa pa psinjika a m'litali mwa njira yotero ayenera kukhala woposa tsinde 10 cm. Atafotokoza angapo akatemera Spring adzafupikitsidwa kuti 1/5. Kutalika koyamba kupita naye nkhani mapindikidwe izi.

chofukizira

Clip ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za mfuti m'madzi. maziko ake ayenera kukhala mkuwa, amene unyinji 1 mm. Pa m'mbali mwa mabowo mokhomerera. Ndi bwino anaona workpiece pambuyo kupinda.

Pamene kusonkhana chofukizira adzafunika soldering kwa thunthu. M'pofunika kusintha mfundo za slits ndi mabowo.

thunthu

tsinde kutalika ndi 600-750 mm. kutalika Izi mulingo woyenera kusaka mu malo a mtundu uliwonse.

Pa malekezero onse a chubu ulusi Kadulidwa. Izo ndiye slotted poyambira m'khutu. M'litali akhale 150-170 mm. kagawo Izi udzabala lamulo mphamvu mfuti nkhondo wamba kayendedwe ka chogwirira pa thunthu. Thunthu kutsegula anapangidwa kwa mwamsanga kumasulidwa kwa madzi.

Duralumin milled pulagi ndi kuipanikiza. The kapu ndi mokhomerera dzenje mu limene anaikapo kuti magawowa mayendedwe a harpoon lapansi. Mukakonzeka, mwakonzeka mapulaniwo yopanga kuyamba-mmwamba limagwirira ndi khasu.

Chogwirira ndi limagwirira kuyamba

The vise mbale clamped mokhomerera dzenje, wofanana ndi awiri a mbiya. Choncho, mbale podula contours a chogwirira. Pa lililonse mbale ndi mphero kapena file ndi mumtengo ndi limagwirira kwa poyambira, kuya amene ali 3.5 mm.

The amachepetsa awiri chogwirira ayenera olumikizidwa pa thunthu ndi atolankhani zomangira. Pamaso chogwirira pa mbiya ndi kukanikiza mphete wononga ali yomatidwa siteji. mpheto Izi anachita pofuna kupewa kutsetsereka ya chogwiririra kutsinde. Kusonkhana mfuti chogwirira yomalizira unsembe wa hule.

Limagwirira kwa kutsitsa zikuphatikizapo kasupe sear ndi lama fuyusi. Kupanga zigawo izi si kovuta kwambiri ndipo anapanga pa makina kuikira.

Kupanga harpoon

Harpoon ndi mbali yaikulu ya chida. Linapangidwa wa ndodo zitsulo zolimba. awiri ake ayenera kukhala 5 mm. Kumapeto pamwamba pa unsembe ayenera kudula ulusi M5 ndi kumwa dzenje kwa Lin ndi harpoon. Ndodo ayenera kulola mu ng'anjo. Komanso, harpoon milled wamanja. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri kwa cholinga ichi.

Mkondo ayenera awiri a 6-8 mm. Malinga harpoon Wopanda wamanja, amene Ufumuyo kwa Lin. Malaya ayenera tikupumula pa tsinde la. Iwo zimatenga ku mphete Teflon. Shank kuti atakhazikitsa mkondo, milled mu collet a.

Tip amakhala ndi kuphedwa yosavuta. Komanso, bokosi wapangidwa kugwira nsomba.

Harpoon ayenera atatu amaganiza kapena anayi amaganiza osati conical umapezeka. mivi izi kukapha nsomba zabwino ndi mamba mosavuta kudula.

ejector nsomba mzere

Lotsiriza lino mwatsatanetsatane mfuti. Iwo akhoza chopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo Mzere. The mbale yomalizidwa amamangiriridwa awiri zomangira mbiya kapu.

Lin aikidwa pansi mbale pa kumulowetsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo womangidwa kwa ntchentche kutsogolo. Pa ntchito za Lin kuwombera amapita mosavuta pansi pa mbale ndi kanthu.

kupanga zapamadzi

Kamangidwe zapamadzi cholinga kukapempha lathyathyathya masika kubwerera. Monga ulamuliro, ndi maziko a PCB lapansi. Iye amakhala ku khola, ndipo pambuyo kuti glued masika.

rivets

Spring mfuti zinapezedwa rivets. maziko awo ayenera kukhala olimba zitsulo. Pakuti akutsirizika ndi harpoon mzere amafuna mbedza wapadera, womwe wapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. mbedza ndi soldered m'munsi mwa thunthu. The akasupe lama fuyusi ndi zambiri ntchito ngati amasiya chifukwa cha zinthu ziwiri zazikulu. Maziko a zitsulo za m'mene makulidwe a sostavlet 0.5 mm. Kawirikawiri ntchito 65 kalasi aloyi kapena mpweya siyana U8, U10, U10 A.

malamulo chitetezo

Spring mfuti, Kuwulura umene waperekedwa m'nkhani ino okha ndiwo ayenera mlandu mosungiramo a. Pamene inu kutuluka m'mphepete kwenikweni chida akatulutsidwa. Mpirawo analengedwa mu, ngati cholinga chikuoneka bwinobwino, ndi madzi woyera ndi poyela.

ntchito mankhwala

Pamene onse ali wokonzeka, tiyenera kudzaza harpoon mu mbiya kuti anapumula abutment kenako kupitiriza kasupe wa sear kuti kudina. The sear imatsogoleredwa m'mwamba ndi mbiya ndi unkagunda kudzanja. Pa nthawi imene choyambitsa masika amachita kayendedwe ka khalidwe mwapang'onopang'ono, ndipo kenako akubwerera ku malo oyambirira. Kukanikiza angler pa limagwirira sear chakuti chindithandize mu poyambira ndi danga ufulu kasupe bushing. The strut, kasupe kumathandiza athamangitsidwe wa harpoon lapansi.