Episyndrome - ndichiyani? Episyndrome ndi khunyu - kodi kusiyana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu

Medicine ali ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi matenda amene ofanana ndi mzake. Ndipo munthu wosadziwa zingakhale zovuta kumvetsa zonsezi. N'chifukwa chake m'nkhani ino ndikufuna kulankhula za vuto monga episyndrome. Ndichiyani ndi chikhalidwe ichi ndi chosiyana khunyu.

terminology

Poyamba, m'pofunika kumvetsa chimodzimodzi chomwe Tikambirana zina. Choncho episyndrome: ndichiyani ndi zimene ali mbali ya boma? Kulankhula molondola, episyndrome - ndi chidule a khunyu symptomatic. Ndipotu, si matenda palokha, koma chifukwa cha matenda ena. Likutchedwa kokha chifukwa ali zambiri zofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga khunyu.

Kodi khunyu ndi chiyani? Choncho, izi matenda neuro-maganizo a chikhalidwe aakulu. Iwo yodziwika ndi yapadera ya maganizo kusintha, khunyu ndi matenda. matenda oopsa kwambiri kuti amafuna mankhwala zonse, ndipo maulendo zonse dokotala.

kusiyana

Poganizira matenda monga episyndrome khunyu ndi kusiyana kwa mavuto awa - ndicho chimene Nkofunika kudziwa. Ndipotu, ndi osachepera ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matendawo, koma, ngakhalebe iwo ali kwenikweni osiyana. Mwachidule ndi zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka, episyndrome - vuto amenewa amapezeka n'kosavuta ndipo chosavuta kumva osati khunyu. Symptomatology ngakhale ofanana, koma zizindikiro zonse akuwonetseredwa mu osiyana. Inu simungakhoze kuiwala mfundo yakuti episyndrome - chifukwa cha matenda chisanadze matenda, ndi khunyu - matenda palokha, amene Komanso amakhudza dongosolo neuro-zamatsenga. Koma si onse. Tikambirana matenda zina monga khunyu ndi episyndrome. ndi kusiyana kwa mavuto awa nanga? Choncho, madokotala kuti m'nkhani yoyamba, vutoli anapeza kale pambuyo akuvutika ndi matenda. Ngati chachiwiri Komabe, khunyu nthawi zambiri vuto kobadwa nako, ngakhale kuti angathe kugula.

za khunyu

Choyamba, pang'ono chidwi linaperekedwa kwa vutoli adzakhala zamtengo wapatali ngati khunyu (episyndrome nkhani zotsatirazi). Choncho, tisaiwale kuti ndi matenda a ubongo amene amakhala ndi khunyu aakulu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira angaoneke ana aang'ono (zaka 5-7) kapena mu unyamata (zaka 12-13) mu nkhani ya matenda obadwa nawo. Nkhani imeneyi, matenda zochitika bwino ankachitira ndi wodwala mwa nthawi kungathandizire siyani kumwa mapiritsi a. Mu khunyu sekondale (mtundu wina wa matenda) kuti akufotokozera chifukwa cha nsautso, matenda, matenda kapena zinthu zina, mankhwala kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Ndipo Sizotheka kuti athetse vuto kwathunthu.

Episyndrome: Zoyambitsa

Choncho episyndrome. Ndi chiyani icho? Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, symptomatic khunyu. Kuti ndi munthu amayamba kuvutika kwa adani, amene Komabe, chikwiyire matenda yosiyana-siyana. Pambuyo ndiyotani pakuchotsa zimayambitsa kuukira izi chabe kutha. The zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri:

• Mantha ubongo choipa.
• Zotupa kapena kuvulala zina ubongo.
• Various kubadwa zopindika, kuphatikizapo hypoxia (kusowa mpweya).
• Kukomoka.
• matenda osiyanasiyana monga hippocampal sclerosis (okhudza mitsempha imfa), kapena kugwa (pachimake mtima kulephera).

symptomatology episindroma

Kodi episyndrome? Zizindikiro za vutoli ndi focal. Ie kuwonekera kwa matenda zimadalira kwenikweni kumene m'dera akhudzidwa.

Episyndrome mphumi. Pankhaniyi, kuukira Adzatsagana ndi limati zotsatirazi:

• Wodwala kwambiri Usatong'olere ndi kutambasula nthambi.
• Wodwalayo mwina mosadziwa menyerani milomo ya munthu, kutafuna, falitsani maso ake. salivation kumachitika zokha.
• Zingakhale zopweteka ndi lakuthwa kuchepetsa nthambi kapena nkhope.
• Nthawi zina pali kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo onunkhira.

Zosatha episyndrome. Pankhaniyi, matenda kumaonekera motere:

• Angakhale nayo kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kuona, kununkhiza, kumva.
• amaganiza Pali kudumpha kuchokera zomverera euphoric kuti dysphoria.
• Wodwala amazunza maganizo intrusive, sleepwalking, kumverera kwa deja vu.

Parietal episyndrome yodziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Odwala Kawirikawiri chosokonezeka m'madera ena a thupi.
• Nthawi zina chakhungu kutsitsimuka, anayamba kuchepa pamaso.
• Nthawi zina zimakhala disorientation ndi chizungulire.

symptomatology a khunyu

Kodi angasonyeze matenda aakulu monga khunyu? Mu matenda, asayansi olekanitsidwa ya zizindikiro:

1. mavuto a m'maganizo. Zimakhala ngati chizungulire ndi shutdown wathunthu wa manyazi, amnesia, matenda vegetative, psychoses.
2. Umunthu kusintha. chikhalidwe, ndi kaganizidwe, mungachite matenda a maganizo, kukumbukira ndi nzeru ndi kuchepetsedwa, kusintha maganizo ndi maganizo.

Zizindikiro za matenda kwenikweni kwambiri. Komabe, iwo onse bwanji adzadziwire munthuyo, kusintha. Episindroma Ngati izi zichitika chiwerengero ochepa.

za ana

Nkofunika matenda a khunyu kapena ana episyndrome. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kwa anyamata ayenera penyani mwatcheru osati kunyumba komanso mu sukulu. Choncho, pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa mwana ayenera anatumiza kufufuza. Ndipo ngati episindroma "kunena" khunyu (zopweteka, kukomoka), ndi khunyu - matenda oopsa yoopsa, pamene pali kusintha makhalidwe umunthu ndi njira maganizo. Choncho, ziwerengero woyamba modetsa nkhawa zotsatirazi khunyu ana:

• Mwina ngati m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi ofuntha, ndi zosiyana kwambiri a boma - ndi inertia ndi ulesi.
• Ana atha kukhala chibadidwe negativism, kuuma.
• Nthawi zambiri ana amakhala achiwawa, khalidwe lawo ndi pafupi yankhanza.
• Zochita za ana zosokoneza, aukali. Iwo akhoza kupita osati kwa ena, komanso (autoaggression).

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngati anyamatawo ku epysyndrome angaphunzitsidwe boma maphunziro, nthawi zambiri, ana ndi khunyu amafuna maphunziro kunyumba.

diagnostics

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti matenda a "episyndrome" si komaliza. tinthu Izi ndi matenda wamba, chizindikiro zovuta. Kuti muthe kupirira vuto okha, ngati ife kukusalani muzu. Kodi mungatani oterewa episyndrome? Kuti muchite izi masiku ano pali awiri aakulu ndi njira kwambiri nkhani:

• CT. Bukuli lili pa ntchito rentgenoluchey. Komabe, X-ray ali apamwamba khalidwe la fano chifukwa.
• MR. Pankhaniyi, thupi la munthu si poyera kuti poizoniyu. Apa akuthamanga amphamvu maginito.

Njirazi zimathandiza potanthauza dokotala ndi matenda ndipo adzalamulira kuchokera choipa zina ubongo. Koma akugwirira ndi wokhoza kulemba pafupipafupi okha, komanso kudziwa malo malo awo.

chithandizo

Poganizira vuto monga mankhwala episyndrome - ndicho chimene ine ndikufuna kuti ndikuuzeni nayenso. Tikumbukenso kuti iyamba pambuyo podwala wa kubwereza ndi matenda enieni. Zofunika: chithandizo ayenera kutenga malo yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Self inadmissible mu nkhani iyi. Choncho, mwa mankhwala madokotala mankhwala mankhwala zambiri "carbamazepine" kapena "Valproate". Mlingo akhoza chinawonjezeka chifukwa chosowa zotsatira achire. Ngati mwezi palibe kusintha, adokotala akhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala monga "topiramate", "lamotrigine", "levetiracetam". Mankhwalawa ayenera kuthandiza. Ngati kuukira watha zaka zisanu zapitazi, munthu silinkachitidwa vuto kubwerera kapena akuchuluka chikhalidwe, zakudya mankhwala akhoza kutha.

mfundo yosavuta

Poganizira mavuto monga khunyu ndi episyndrome (chimene tafotokozazi), tisaiwale kuti ndi matenda aakulu. Yekha sangathe kulimbana nawo. Komanso, mankhwala ndi yayitali ndipo akhoza kutenga mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake. Koma musataye mtima. Anthu ndi mavuto amenewa akhoza bwinobwino kucheza ndi anthu phindu. Koma ndi chithandizo chokwanira.