"The nthano za opusa mbewa yaying'ono": mbiri ya chilengedwe, nkhani ndi anatengera filimuyi

Mwina, pali anthu ochepa amene sali bwino ntchito ya ndakatulo zodabwitsa mwana komanso womasulira Samuil Marshak. Ndipo ngakhale lero pali yaikulu kusankha mabuku ana nthano ya wolemba akupitiriza chidwi cha mwana, komanso zaka zambiri zapitazo, pamene zinalembedwa.

"The nthano za mbewa opusa pang'ono": mbiri ya chilengedwe

Peru Marshak mwini kwambiri mwa ntchito zazikulu ndakatulo ya ana, amene analibe analogues mu dziko pa nthawi ya chilengedwe chonse. Pakati pawo "khumi Miyezi", "The malo", "Cat House" ndipo, ndithudi, "The nthano za opusa mbewa yaying'ono" (mu Baibulo lina la "The nthano za mbewa opusa pang'ono"). Lidalembedwa kumbuyo mu 1923. Pamaso wolemba zinakuchitikiranipo kulemba nkhani zawo pachiyambi, koma ichi - nkhani yapadera ya chilengedwe. M'chaka cha chaka chimenecho, mwana wamkulu wa wolemba Imanueli anadwala uremia ndipo akufunika thandizo spa chithandizo. Wolemba ndi banja lake anatha kugwirizana pa chithandizo kwa chaka asanu mnyamata wachikulire mu Yevpatoriya, koma ulendo ankafunika ndalama zochuluka, zimene zimachititsa kuti banja la Marshak sanali. Kupeza ndalama, mlembiyu anayesetsa kulemba nkhani ana m'vesi ndipo anali kuchita izo mu usiku umodzi wokha. Choncho anabadwa "The nthano za mbewa opusa pang'ono." Marshak kudzera kwenikweni anapulumutsa moyo wa mwana wake, yemwe atakula, apita patsogolo kwambiri sayansi osati.

nkhani

Usiku mbewa mayi mu burrow wake momasuka anayesa ake mwana wosamvera kugona. Komabe mopusa mbewa yaying'ono nthawi zonse capricious namfunsa kuimba lullaby. Amayi anaimba, koma mwana wokhu-, ndiye anayamba mosinthana kuitana kunyumba kwake nyama zosiyanasiyana, mbalame ndi nsomba, kotero iwo anayesera kuimba lullaby daze ake. Mwatsoka, kuimba palibe amene analibe kulawa wovuta osaweruzika pang'ono mbewa. Pomaliza, mayi wotopa anafunsa kuimba lullaby mphaka, ndipo iye purred kotero chachikulu, kuti nyimbo wake unali wokoma fidget. Ndi kokha pamene mayi ndi mbewa kunyumba, iye sanali kupeza mwana wake.

"The nthano ya wochenjera mbewa yaying'ono" - kupitiriza ulendo

ntchito yake ( "The nthano za mbewa opusa pang'ono") Marshak anachoka ndi mathero lotseguka, koma zambiri zinali zosachita kufunsa, ngati n'zomveka kuganiza kuti mphaka wameza akugona opusa mbewa. Koma patapita kanthawi wolemba analemba nkhani ina, kuunikira tsogolo la mbewa osamvera. Izi "nthano za mbewa wochenjera pang'ono." Kunapezeka kuti mphaka lokopa sanadye mwana, adatenga, kufuna choyamba kusewera naye mphaka ndi mbewa. Koma Fulumirani anali kutali opusa, ndipo anatha kuthawa izo. Ndizo basi pa njira yopita ku burrow kunyumba, anali kuyembekezela nkhawa mayi anakhala ndi chipani Zopatsa yambiri yoopsa kwambiri.

"The nthano za opusa mbewa yaying'ono": a kusewera pa malo ake, ndipo anatengera filimuyi

Onse nkhani za Zopatsa wa mbewa wosakhazikika pang'ono mwamsanga anayamba kufala osati mwa ana komanso mwa akulu. Opepuka, chabwino rhymes catchy napempha pa zenera. Poyamba, nthano ino kukhala ntchito m'mabwalo a akatswiri ndi ankachita masewera. Ndipo mu 1940, M. Tsekhanovsky analenga makanema ojambula zochokera ntchito woyamba ( "The nthano za mbewa opusa pang'ono"). lemba lasinthidwa ndipo lowonjezera ndi nyimbo pa nyimbo Dmitriya Shostakovicha. Komanso, mbiri ya chotsiriza chinali zina zambiri kuti tingachipeze powerenga osangalala mapeto.
Ulendo wotsatira pojambula nkhani imeneyi anapangidwa mu makumi chimodzi VI Sobinova Kassil. nthawi iyi anali chidole zojambula. nthano kutha anali kusinthidwa wachimwemwe, koma lemba kwambiri choyambirira silinasinthe m'pang'ono.

Masiku ano, nthano izi nthawi zambiri kuvala gawo ngati sewerolo. Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi kaya kindergartens kapena m'mabwalo a zofufuzafufuza kapena katswiri ana.

Mu 2012, zidole Theatre "Little ojambula" kuika zidole zawo zimasonyeza zochokera nkhani ya "History of mopusa Baby Mbewa". Choyambirira lembali Marshak m'malo, koma nkhaniyi kwambiri kapena zochepa ovomerezeka. Oonera ndithu mwansangala kutanthauzira, ngakhale ena anali wosasangalala ndi kupanda polemba Baibulo.

Pakati yaikulu kulenga cholowa Samuila Marshaka "The nthano za opusa mbewa yaying'ono 'kumathandiza kwambiri kwambiri. Sizoti ndi chitsanzo cha nyimbo zosaneneka chinenero Russian, komanso amaphunzitsa ana ndizosowa khalidwe makolo ndi anthu ena. Ndasangalala kuti patapita zaka zambiri kuchokera nthawi ya kulemba nkhani imeneyi sanataye pempho lake ndi kufunika ndipo akadali okondedwa ndi owerenga.