Masewerayu Latynina Larisa Semenovna: yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa heroine kwa nkhaniyi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pakati othamanga zaka mazana makumi awiri. Anakhoza apambane mu nthawi ya 18 Olympic mendulo pakati pawo Gold (9) Silver (5) ndi mkuwa (4). Palibe mmodzi mu dziko lalikulu ali zosonkhanitsira amenewa. Ngati inu kuwonjezera mndandanda wa mendulo ku kupeza katswiri wa Soviet Union, Europe ndi dziko, mndandanda ndi chinanso. Choncho, timudziwe bwino: Latynina Larisa Semenovna - kwambiri lotchedwa wothamanga dzikoli.

Only patsogolo yekha mu masewera!

Olimbitsa ayenera kulankhula mawu oyamikira moona mtima chifukwa chakuti kwambiri Larisa Latynina sanatsatire njira ya ballerina, chifukwa mu kwawo - mu Kherson - ndi makalasi yaitali mwakhama ku bwalo choreographic. Mwatsoka, zonsezi sizinakhalitse: bwalo unatha ntchito, ndi kuvina pasukulu kulota akhoza kuphunzira mtsikana mtawuni muno kulibe.

Latynina Larisa Semenovna ali ndi chidwi ndi luso amapilira. Koma mphunzitsi woyamba mafizo kupewedwa ake kukhala woimba. Iye anapempha kuti mutu wa kwaya ndipo anapempha kuuza wamkazi kuti analibe deta iliyonse. Ndimo momwe izo zinachitika kuti tsoka anzeru anapanga mphatso yaikulu kwa dziko la masewera.

ubwana

Latynina Larisa Semenovna, Wambiri umene uli mix zodabwitsa sanapirire, ntchito, kupambana ndi maola ambiri maphunziro anabadwa pa December 27, 1934. Iye anali kukula mu zaka pambuyo pa nkhondo mu Kherson. Popanda bambo wina. Pamenepo Larissa Diry.

Kuyambira ali mwana atsikana amakhala pa bwalo choreographic. Koma ndi olimbitsa ndi walumbirira moyo wake mmodzi yekhayo kalasi lachisanu. Mu chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi Larisa amakhala pervorazryadnitsey ndi kukhala membala wa timu ya dziko la Ukraine sukulu, amayendera Kazan kwa Onse-Union Championship. Koma uko ndi zinalephereka.

Kuchiswa mtsikanayo wa zikufuna. Koma pamodzi ndi chisokonezo Latynina Larisa Semenovna ayamba kuphunzitsa kawiri pa tsiku. Mu autumn, iwo amayamba ndi mphunzitsi ntchito pa ndondomeko mabwana. Ntchito imeneyi mwakhama ali zinaonedwa. Latynina mu mzinda ndi mbuye loyamba la masewera. Izo tithe wachinayi nawo Championship wamkulu wa Republic (mzinda wa Kharkov). Koma wopita kulikonse Iye wakana.

Institute of Life

Iwo ubwera 1954. Wambiri Latyninoy Larisy, amene anapambana wina kwa zaka tidzakhalabe mbiri mbiri ya masewera Soviet, utoto latsopano utoto: iye sukulu ya sekondale ulemu ndipo anakhala wophunzira wa Kiev Polytechnic Institute.

Kamodzi, iye amayenera kutenga umagwirira ndi pang'ono pasanafike m'kalasi mwawo. Mphunzitsi, amene anatenga mayeso, anafunsa chifukwa zikatero. Larissa anayankha kuti kunali chifukwa ulendo wake ku France cholinga cha kuchita pa ndime ya olimbitsa. Mkazi wakale chikumbumtima mkwiyo chabe, anam'weruza pomuuza kuti mu anayambitsa tiziphunzira yotopetsa ndi usiku, osati kuyendayenda kunja.

Chaka chotsatira, Latynina Larisa Semenovna, Wambiri nthawi zina zikuoneka kuti nthano, ndipo nthawizina - mtengo modabwitsa luso akazi amene anawoloka kuloŵa infizkulta Kiev.

Ndipo tsopano inu, Rome!

June 1955. Larisa (ndiye Diry) akukwera monga mmodzi wa akuluakulu a timu ya dziko la Soviet Union mu chakhumi ndi chitatu kupeza katswiri dziko ku Roma. nkhondo inali yovuta kwambiri ndipo sizimadziwika, chifukwa ambiri a gulu anasonyeza zotsatira kwambiri. Koma lamulo Soviet onse inawonongeka ndipo anagonjetsa. Latynina sanathe bwino pochitika zofunika zida zonse masewera. Mu onse apadziko iye anali kukhala kutali kwa opambana atatu pamwamba.

Favorite Freestyle ...

Koma pano pali pansi zolimbitsa anasintha chithunzi chonse. Kenako, kuyankhula mawu ake, ananena kuti amaonetsa zonse asonyeza masewerayu kawirikawiri anawona. Izo zonse zinali zodabwitsa acrobatic ntchito ya akazi amene zapiringizana luso kuvina sukulu ndi chabwino achibadwidwe nyimbo. A gulu la zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi m'njira mogwirizana zamatsenga m'malo zolimbitsa thupi zovuta. Akatswiri mawu wina anati Latynina waonetsa luso dziko kalasi. Mtsikanayo kwa nthawi yoyamba anakhala ngwazi dziko.

Kudikira mphanvu ya Mulungu

Mu likulu Chiyukireniya, Kyiv mzinda, mphunzitsi Latynina anakhala Mishakov. Pa phunziro lililonse maphunziro adaphunzitsa osewera ake mwabwinobwino zimaonetsela kuganiza, pofuna kuthetsa mavuto onse paokha, kuti pena anatuluka. Inde akanatha kuzindikira ndi kuvomereza improvisation gymnasts, koma wochepa kwambiri malire wothinikizidwa. Iye nthawizonse ankakhulupirira kuti ufulu kuphunzira ndi kubwereza zinthu anapatsa, ndiye tikuyembekezera kunyezimira Mulungu ndi kuyambitsa chinachake nokha. Mishakov chosowa kwambiri ndipo naleka kutamandidwa osewera ake. Iye akanakhoza moopseza kwa nthawi yaitali, zimaphethira maso, koma anamwetulira kwambiri kawirikawiri.

N'zovuta osati kuwina, komanso kukhala malo

M'chaka cha 1956, Latynina Larisa, masewera mbiri ndi litadzala ndi maumboni chigonjetso loti, kuwina mu Kiev lalikulu mpikisano mayiko ndi othamanga atatu amphamvu: Muratova, Shamrai ndi Mannino. Utsalira izo masamba Keleti ndi Bosakovu. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, Latynina anatha kupambana zipolopolo zitatu ndi onse apadziko. Koma mphunzitsi akadali sanakhutire ndi zotsatira zake, chifukwa ankafuna kuti Larisa anamupeza Eva Bosakovu posonyeza pansi.

Onse anagwirizana tsiku lachitatu la December 1956. Anatenga olimbitsa mpikisano pa wotchuka Melbourne. Ya Soviet Union timu ya 54th atsikana atatu kumanzere: Latynina, Muratova ndi Manin.

Pa siteji ena a timu ya dziko mwa Asovieti woyamba mphoto malo ndiponso kumapangitsa mfundo zambiri, umene unali thandizo lalikulu pa mpikisano masewera. Mu onse apadziko pamwamba lili pa nambala wothamanga Elena Leushtyanu chachiwiri - Sonia Muratova, ndi wachitatu - Larissa Latynina. Chabe thousandths ochepa yofunika kwambiri kwa mfundo zimenezi analekanitsa khama kuti tipambane.

Chisangalalo ndi mawu ena

Latynina anakumbukira kuti tsiku limenelo iye sankasamala. Tikuthokoza kwa Mishakova anzeru. Mphunzitsiyo anafotokoza kuti kukhala malo chachitatu ake - mwayi wawukulu kukhazikitsa wokha ngati munthu wothamanga amphamvu. Koma m'pofunika kukhala pa malo. Ndipo m'malo nkhawa, Larissa kuganizira za mmene iye anayenera kuchita izo molondola.

Pa masamba a ntchito yake mabuku lotchedwa "mgwirizano" masewerayu anafotokoza chikhalidwe chake masiku, maola ndi mphindi. Monga kuziwerenga pa iye amanena mawu anga amene ali kuchita zonse, monga kale kuchita. Kenako anafotokoza kuti msungwanayo anali mokwanira mkulu automatism luso. Koma panthawi ya kulumpha, iye sanakumbukire china kuposa touchdown mu doskok. Patapita nthawi yaitali, Larissa anamva kuti pa tsiku ilo, anali zigoli apamwamba.

Pamene ake atamaliza kulumpha ophunzira onse a mpikisano, zinaonekeratu kuti Latynina anapambana golide mphoto.

Kumeneko, mu Melbourne, nthawi yotsiriza chinachitika akukana mendulo kwa kokoka zikufanana ndi nkhondo chinachake kuti mutu wa ngwazi mtheradi. Latynina Larisa Semenovna sanabadwe anamva chigonjetso chake choyamba. Ndi nthawi Zochita pansi. Lalikulu ndi ofanana mwamtheradi kuchuluka kwa mfundo anali iye ndi Agnes Keleti. chigonjetso chake choyamba Latynina osangalala, osati kwathunthu kuzindikira. Ndiyeno ndidapeza monga kupambana munthu ndi mwayi pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe wapadera.

Pakufunika mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi

Pambuyo kuswa, n'zodabwitsa zosavuta ndi momasuka anachita pa mipiringidzo m'goli, kenako kupeza pamwamba pa masiku onse akale ochepa Melbourne waife akazi - mfundo 9,6. Okwana kunapatsa Larissa ndi Mendulo siliva pambuyo Agnes Keleti. Ndipo madzulo, atsikana asintha malo: Keleti atamaliza mawu ake, ndi Larissa anapita pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri boma lake. Komabe, iye ankadziwa kokha pamene ili nthawi kuti abwere ndi chipolopolo lomaliza. Kukhala ngwazi Mtheradi wa Games Olympic, Latynina zinali zokwanira mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi zokha (ena ophunzira awiri a timu Soviet pang'ono zikuluzikulu - 9,5 ndi 9.8). Choncho, n'zosavuta kwambiri, vuto limeneli linali pa iye.

masekondi Wosaiwalika nainte

Inali pa nthawi imeneyi pamene kunali kofunika kusunga mosamala bwino mtengo, bata wapita ku Latynina. Iye Mwadzidzidzi ndinaona ngati loboti ndi kayendedwe makina. Koma kuti mwa mosayembekezereka. Movement wabweza chomasuka lakale, koma iye anali kuganizira za mmene chipika izi. Iye anaganiza kuti kumatenga tsiku lonse, osati masekondi makumi asanu ndi anayi basi. Koma kodi iye wapita kudzera mu mphindi izi fifitini, Latynina sanaiwale ndipo apobe.

Iye ali nayo nthawi kuti achire pambuyo pa msonkhano, ndipo ulimo mofulumira kudzamuthokoza teammates chigonjetso.

Kodi Latynina - masewerayu ndi mkulu mlingo kwambiri luso, anasonyeza woyamba Championships European, kumene othamanga wamphamvu kubwera. Ndi chilango cha Poyamba Larisa S. anakhala mtsogoleri, popeza akwaniritsa kupambana zikuluzikulu Zochita munthu ndipo onse apadziko.

Mmodzi Mendulo awiri

December 1957. Larisa wotaya Championship yakale Union, wina wa masewera olimbitsa thupi - Muratova. Koma yotsatira, 1958, mosavuta waima pa World Cup, pamene iye anali kale ndi pakati. Machitidwewa omvera kumbukirani kwa nthawi yaitali. Larisa Semenovna Latynina, wolemekezeka mbuye wa masewera, anapambana malo oyamba mu-pozungulira ndipo anapambana mwa woyenera golide Mendulo pa mipiringidzo m'goli ndi m'chipinda chotetezeka. Mwana Tatiana anabadwa pa nthawi ndi kwathunthu ndi wathanzi mtsikana. Patapita zaka zambiri, iye ali kale monga munthu wamkulu, anasonyeza Mendulo mayi ake mu 1958, ndi kumwetulira, kuti anapambana pamodzi.

Atabadwa mwana wake wamkazi ambiri padziko zinkaoneka kuti kupambana onse kale kumbuyo Latynina. atsogoleri ananyamuka aliyense wa masewera olimbitsa thupi - Astakhov. Koma apo icho chinali. Sindinathe ndingosiya Latynina Larisa Semenovna. nyumba yake inali nthawi zonse abwenzi amene nthawi anakumbukira kuti tsiku lopanda mangawa chigonjetso. Iye anali tayiwala mmene kupikisana ndi pambuyo maonekedwe a mwana wake. Kukumbukira Rome zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, Latynina sakanakwanitsa kutaya.

Izi mphindi imodzi ndi theka la nyimbo zokoma ndi kayendedwe yosalala, mwina zochepa kuti omvera chidwi. Koma pamodzi, iwo akhoza kupanga chochitika kwambiri. Ndipotu, zonse zimadalira wothamanga amene ali kulingalira za mmene mwaluso kuchita zonse, koma zimene amafuna kuuza chilichonse kusuntha ndi kutembenuza mutu. Latynina zolimbitsa thupi limayamba komanso limatha mu mpweya chomwecho. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wake iye kotero mwachidwi phokoso la chimwemwe ndi oweruza kuyembekezera amanenera. Koma ngakhale pamaso analengeza chovoteledwa - 9,9, iye ankadziwa kuti iye anapambana.

Mu Tokio Larisa Semenovna nthawi yotsiriza anali mkulu wa gulu Soviet dziko mafizo, amene anali wopambana wa Games Olympic. Koma wothamanga anachedwa kwa zaka zingapo timu, kukhala pa akungoonerera kwa oyamba, kuphunzitsa ana kuti apambane.

Latynina Larisa Semenovna, moyo payekha imene nthawi Soviet anali ndi chidwi mafani ake, kwa zaka khumi zapitazi pakhala mphunzitsi mutu timu ya azimayi ya Soviet Union. Zinali motsogozedwa ake a gulu anapambana golide Olympic mu 1968, 1972 ndi 1976, motero. Kwa zaka zisanu iye anali membala wa akhazikitsidwe komiti "Olympiad 80", ndipo kulamulira chitukuko cha olimbitsa mu Sports Komiti ya Moscow.

Moyo pambuyo masewera

M'dziko la nyumba, limene lili mu Semenov, pa mtsinje Lopasnya Latynina ali ndi munda. Iye ali nkhumba, nkhosa, akalulu. Iye wakhala anakonda nyama, koma moyo anayamba m'njira imene kupanga manyenje Pet sikunali kotheka. Tsopano, kwayekha, iye anasangalala mwayi.

Wothamanga anakonda kuzipinda zogona, koma pamene unyamata wake anali olondera, maphunziro, zisudzo, nthawi yapadera sanachite izo. Lero ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri, ngakhale wokalamba (iye posachedwapa anatembenuka 81 chaka), akuchita udindo mwangwiro chosalimba. Ndipo amamva osangalala mwamtheradi Latynina Larisa Semenovna. Amuna a mayi ameneyu zose wakayowoyanga za mawu abwino okhaokha. Iye wosiyana mwamuna woyamba - Ivanom Latyninym, dzina iwo umabala lero. Ndipo ndi mwamuna wake wachitatu (wachiwiri iye konse limatiuza) - Yuriem Feldmanom, amene tsopano amathera nthawi wake (ndiye mmodzi wa atsogoleri a likulu la "Dynamo", ndipo m'mbuyomu - mwini zokayikitsa ngati mpikisano wothamanga pa njirayo) ankasonkhana 1985, pamene iwo anali mu nyumba wakunja kwatawuni la mpumulo "khwangwala".

Mu moyo wake, yomwe panali magulu ambiri a kuunika, ndipo osati munthu akukumana lalikulu imfa Latynina Larisa Semenovna mwana Andrew anafa. Ichi ndi chisoni chake chachikulu. tsokali yaikulu. Choncho, ngakhale kuti papita zaka zambiri, izo safunsa phunziro, makamaka atolankhani.

Inde, gawo la mtima watha moyo, chifukwa mwana wanu akukumana akuchikazi chikondi chopambana Latynina Larisa Semenovna. Mwana sanafe, koma anasiya mwana wamkazi Tatiana. Iye sanakhale masewerayu monga mayi wina. Mtsikanayo maphunziro a sekondale ndi gulu loyimba wa Igorya Moiseeva, wotchuka "Birch" wayenda dziko. Gulu anali pa ulendo ku Venezuela, anakumana ndi mwamuna wake watsogolo - Rostislav Ordovsky-Tanaevsky Blanco, wamalonda (anatsegula "Rostik" unyolo odyera). Tsopano ali ndi ana awiri zodabwitsa: Vadim ndi Constantine. Agogo wotchuka osangalala kwambiri mwana wake wamkazi - ophika, zitsulo, aisadza. Ndipo sikolemetsa, chifukwa zonse iye amachita banja lake wokondedwa.