The Hungarian Forint: ulendo wamakedzana kufikira lero

Hungarian Forint, kapena Forint, ndi ndalama ya boma ya Hungary. M'Chingelezi, ndalamazo zimatchedwa Hungarian Forint. Khodi ya ndalama malinga ndi ISO 4217 ili ndi mawonekedwe a chizindikiro cha HUF. Momwemonso , ndalamazo zimagulitsidwa pamsika wamayiko onse pamtanda ndi dola, euro, mapaundi ndi mayiko ena apadziko lonse. Kwa nthawi yoyamba malembawo adayikidwa pa August 1, 1946. Chifukwa chazinthu zatsopano ndi kutsika mtengo kwa ndalama zapitazo pengyo. Mu nthawi yakale imeneyi, chiŵerengero cha ndalama chinali 1 mpaka 4. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, ndizozoloŵera kufanana 1 Hungary Hungarian kwa 100 fillers, ngakhale kuti kuyambira 1999 kudzaza anatsekedwa kufalitsa.

Kupita ku mbiri

Dzina la ndalama "Hungarian Forint" likugwirizana kwambiri ndi mzinda wotchedwa Florence. Munali pa ngodya iyi ya dziko lapansi ndalama za golidi, zotchedwa fiorino doro, kapena golide florin, zinalembedwa m'zaka za zana la 13. Kuyambira zaka 1857 mpaka 1892. Kuyamba ku Hungary kunali mwambo wotcha ndalama za Austro-Hungary. Anthu a ku Germany adatcha ndalama kuti ndi mlangizi wa Austria. M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, dzina ngati Austria florin limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale chikhalidwecho, anthu adatenga ndalama yotchedwa Forint.

Udindo wa ndalama m'mbiri

Mzinda wa Hungarian forint unathandiza kwambiri m'mbiri ya boma. Nthaŵi yowonjezera mu ndalama za dzikoli ikugwirizana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mphamvu za boma ndi Chikomyunizimu. Ndalama ya ndalama inakwaniritsa zolinga zingapo za ndale. Anamuchotsera pulogalamu ya 1 forint - 100 miliyoni pengu. Zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira, ndalamazo zinali ndi kayendedwe ka khola. Kutayika kwa mpikisano wa dzikoli m'ma 1970 ndi 1980 kunachititsa kuti pakhale kugwa. Panali nthawi imene ndalamazo zinkangokhala pamsewu ngati zinyalala, zomwe sizinkafunike ndi aliyense. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ndalama zakhala zikuchepa ndi 35 peresenti pachaka. Zomwe zakonzanso zomwe zinachitika mu 2008 zinasintha. Chofunika kwambiri pakulimbitsa mkhalidwewu chikuperekedwa kuvuto ladziko la 2008 ndi kugwa kwa dola. Chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma a mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, Hungary idatha kukhazikitsa mtendere panyumba.

Lero, Hungarian Forint ku ruble ndi ndalama zina padziko lapansi, ngakhale kusiyana pakati pa Ulaya ndi Hungary, adakhazikika pamtunda. Kutha kwakukulu, monga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, sikukuwonetsedwa. Zinthu zasintha, forint imakhala yolimba kwambiri pa chuma cha padziko lonse.

Ndi ndalama iti yoti mupite ku Hungary?

Ngakhale kuti Hungary Forint ndi yotchipa kusiyana ndi ruble, kupuma ku Hungary kulipira ndalama zokongola. Ngati mutenga mlingo woyenera, ndiye kuti zowonjezera zana zimaphatikizapo makumi awiri ndi awiri. Sitima yapansi panthaka m'dzikoli imadula 350 HUF, tsopano ife tiwerengere. Kuti mupite njira imodzi ndi metro, mumayenera kulipira maboloketi 100, ndipo izi ndizofunika kwambiri ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.

Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Hungary, alendo oyendera bwino amalangiza kuti musasunge euro. Ngakhale kuti dzikoli ndi mbali ya European Union, m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku amapatsidwa mwayi kwa ndalama za boma. Ma Euro ndi madola akuyenera kusintha kuti asinthidwe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, timakumbukira kuti voucher ku Hungary sichidzakhala yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi malo ena otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.