Kodi apainiya: ndimakumbukira zakale

Funso amene ali apainiya, mwina kakasi akuluakulu a m'badwo panopa wamng'ono, kapena mayankho awo adzakhala kutali ndithu kuchokera ku chenicheni. Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri, zinali kayendedwe ka mphamvu achikominisiti ana mu dziko lathu, ndi m'mayiko ena zokomera.

Popeza kusanthula amene apainiya, tikhoza kunena kuti pa chiyambi cha gulu ili scouting ammudzi. Komabe, panali zinthu zingapo zochititsa. Mosiyana ndi Scout, dongosolo mpainiya Filimuyi ophunzira onse, anali chithandizo ndi makhalidwe a boma. cholinga chake chinali kuphunzitsa anthu, kwathunthu endorses malingaliro alipo. Komanso, kusiyana wina ku linzake anali chosowa gulu la mabungwe chachikulu jenda.

Popeza ichi, mafunso amene ali apainiya, tikhoza motsimikiza kuti gululi anali pa nthawi imeneyo mbali ya boma makina wa USSR mokhulupirika m'mayiko wake zokomera. Inakhalapo ndi chigamulo cha msonkhano wa Komsomol mu 1922 ndipo poyamba anatenga dzina la Spartacus. Pambuyo imfa Lenin a bungwe anadzatchedwa ulemu wake. Kuphunzira funso la amene ali apainiya, mungapeze zimene mayunitsi woyamba gulu limeneli linakhazikitsidwa mu maphunziro a nyumba ana ake tithe analowa payekha. Komanso m'munsi kwa iwo amatembenuka Scout ammudzi.

Pambuyo 1925 mapangidwe gulu anapatsidwa sukulu kayendedwe ambiri. Iwo anatenga ana kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mwayi kulowa olandira loyamba Anthu zinakhalira mu chikhalidwe ntchito, ndi maulemu. Yokhala m'panganoli Apainiya pa chifuniro, koma kwenikweni inkakhala ku bungwe pafupifupi ana onse a zaka yoyenera. Kumbuyo gululi zinangokhala incorrigible hooligans kapena ana a mabanja wachibadidwe achipembedzo. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zinthu kapangidwe chipani cha boma, ndi pamwamba umene unali Party Communist.

bungwe anali mawonekedwe wopangidwa mwa chizindikiro ndi tayi wofiira, muvale njira zina, akhala apainiya ngwazi - ana amene achita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, amatumikira monga chitsanzo kwa ena. zomangamanga kwambiri analengedwa ndi kayendedwe. Mpheroyi msasa zosangalatsa za mtengo wamba, dera, Republican ndipo anagwirizana iliyonse kuthetsa pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi bungwe akhazikitsidwa kunyumba kwa ana kulenga. Panali nyuzipepala "Mpainiya choonadi", izo lofalitsidwa apainiya zithunzi, nkhani essays. buku lonse chinali chosangalatsa, izo azilandira sukulu zonse, malaibulale, ndipo makolo ambiri ndi ana awo. zofunika kwambiri anapatsidwa zosiyanasiyana anthu zochitika, zoimbaimba, parades, misonkhano, misonkhano, masewera. Popular anasangalala paramilitary masewera "Chilimwe Mphezi", atagwira kuti inaperekedwa m'misasa tchuthi ana onse.

Pamene Soviet Union linagwa, ndi kutsogolera ndi kulondolera udindo wa CPSU watayika, misa kayendedwe anayamba kutha mofulumira. Yolowera apainiya unasiya kukhala mokakamizidwa sanali kugwirizana pa mlingo dziko, ambiri a maselo chachikulu linagawanika. Panopa, chikominisi kulengedwanso mabungwe mpainiya, koma iwo ali ochepa.