Kodi kukula pawindo Basil mbewu?

Basil - chomera ndi abwino kwa kukula mu nyumba. Culture limakula nthawi iliyonse chaka ndi sasiyana whimsicality. Choncho, ngakhale woyamba adzakhala kulimbana ndi kukula kwake. M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za mmene kukula Basil pawindo.

Basil ndi chiyani?

Basil - ndi zonunkhira zofunika ntchito ndi anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Chomera wolemera mafuta zofunika, kotero, kuwonjezera kuphika, komabe ntchito zodzoladzola achilengedwe. Mu zinthu zabwino izo zikukula mu greenhouses, minda masamba, kotero ngakhale kukaikira ngati mungathe kukula Basil pawindo.

Culture linachokera ku India. Mwina dzina la zomera amachokera kwa basileus Greek, kutanthauza mfumu kapena mfumu. Pali awiri Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana za chiyambi cha chikhalidwe. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, Basil wapezeka pafupi ndi pamalo pamene Mfumukazi Helen anapeza Woona Cross. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, chomera ntchito zochizira anthu mabanja achifumu.

Basil akhala akugwiritsa ntchito miyambo yachipembedzo mu Chikhristu Orthodox (mu Balkans ndi Greece) ndi Chihindu. Ayurveda amayamikira chikhalidwe cha zodzikongoletsera komanso mankhwala katundu osati. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Basil. Mu kuphika, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu onunkhira. Akusiyana osati maonekedwe komanso fungo awo ndi kukoma.

Kodi mtundu wa kusankha?

Basil amakopeka osati monga zowonjezera zophikira, komanso ngati chomera mankhwala. Kunyumba, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera mkati. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mbewu wakhala kuwonjezeka mu kutchuka. Choncho, kuganizira za mmene kukula Basil pawindo, m'pofunika kuti asankhe kalasi mumakonda kuona pa khonde wanu. Ife tanena kale kuti mbewu wodzichepetsa. Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti si zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera kulima m'nyumba. Mungachite kwambiri yotheka zikhoza kukhala izi: amamuchititsa supuni, Yerevan, Baku, Marquis, clove fungo. mitundu Awa ndi ang'ono-Ndalankhula, choncho mosavuta wobzalidwa kunyumba. Macrophylla akufunikira ambiri ndithu lalikulu kufufuza zinthu zimene ndi zofunika kupanga dziko lapansi. Mosamala ngati mungathe kupirira wamaluwa mokha. Choncho, mistresses novice ayenera kulabadira mitundu ang'ono-masamba.

Pamene nyakulima kale zinachitikira ndi kulemekeza chisamaliro cha mitundu ya chosavuta, ndipo amadziwa kukula Basil pawindo, mukhoza kusuntha kwa mitundu ina.

Njira kwa kupanga chikhalidwe

Kodi kukula Basil pawindo? Pali njira zitatu:

1. chomera wamkulu kuziika kwa nthaka mu mphika. Choncho wamaluwa amene kukula chilimwe chikhalidwe minda kunyumba. tchire Young zimene bloomed, kuziika pamodzi ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi mu mphika. Komabe, nyengo kukula mbewu ang'ono, izo pachimake posachedwapa. Ndiyeno inu kudula mphukira zomera achinyamata kubzala.
2. Kukula zomera cuttings. Chifukwa chaichi, korona kapena mphukira lateral tadulidwa ndi kuika mu madzi. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti tiyeni mizu. Basil lotsatira kuziika mu mphika, ndi amadyera choyamba akhoza kudula mu masabata awiri kapena atatu. tchire izi ukhoza za miyezi itatu kapena inayi, ndiye m'pofunika kusintha mbewu kachiwiri.
3. Kukula mbewu Basil wa njira zambiri cholimba. amadyera wabwino kusamalira kuti nthawi iliyonse posachedwapa. Ngati mukufuna zotsatira mofulumira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri.

Nthawi mulingo woyenera Basil kukula

Kodi kukula Basil pa pawindo m'nyengo yozizira? Mfundo n'zotheka kukula Basil nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kuphatikizapo yozizira. Komabe, anazindikira kuti chomera wa kuwala zofuna ndi thermophilic chikhalidwe, choncho, mu nthawi yozizira pamafunika khama kuti akhalebe.

Ena amayi yozizira atakulungidwa miphika ndi Basil polyethylene kuti adziteteze ku drafts ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha. Komanso, kuchokera October mpaka March mu tchalitchi cha zinthu wathu nyengo si dzuwa zokwanira, kotero zomera kuunikila. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kuonjezera masana kudzera yokumba. Wosalira kusamalira zomera, amayi amakonda kubzala mbewu mu February, pamene nthawi yaikulu ya kukula yogwira chikhalidwe n'kofunika monga kwa nthawi ya kutalika okwanira masana. M'chaka cha Basil adzamvera kwambiri pa zenera la nyumba ya.

Kodi kukula pawindo Basil mbewu?

Musanayambe kubzala, muyenera kukonzekera pansi. Inu mukhoza kutenga nthaka yabwino ndi m'dera wakunja kwatawuni, koma inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa gawo lapansi. Nthaka m'munda kwa omasuka ake, mukhoza kuwonjezera peat pang'ono.

Nthawi zina Basil kuponyedwa chisakanizo cha peat ndi kompositi (humus akhoza m'malo kokonati CHIKWANGWANI) mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Pamaso kufesa mbewu ofunika angapo maola kutenga potaziyamu permanganate kapezi njira.

Tonga kukambirana za momwe kukula Basil pawindo la nyumba ya, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mbewu n'kofunika kukatenga miphika ndi kubzala. Apa pali yachiwiriyo. N'zotheka kubzala mbewu muli ang'ono (200 g), ndipo kenako Thirani zomera ku miphika zikuluzikulu. Koma ambiri, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi waukulu kamodzi, adzakupulumutsa m'mavuto. Pansi pa zotengera adzaikidwe monga kukodzedwa dongo ngalande. Mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka lonyowa pa akuya osapitirira wina centimeter pa mtunda wa 7-10 masentimita Chrixitu. miphika ayenera omangika ndi kum'mamatira filimu osati kuchotsa mpaka anthu yaitali monga padzakhala mphukira. Komanso kuti mofulumira kukula Basil panyumba sill zenera, muyenera kulenga zinthu akadakwanitsira. Pa kutentha + 22-28 madigiri mphukira chidzaonekera woyamba masiku asanu ndi atatu.

Kusamalira mbande wamng'ono

Mwamsanga pamene zomera achinyamata, basi ayenera musanjenso miphika mu malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi ofunda. Zomera ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Izi zichitike kamodzi tsiku lonse yotentha chilimwe masiku, mukhoza moisturize nthaka m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndi madzi firiji. Nthawi Basil akhoza sprayed ndi madzi, zothandiza makamaka mu chirimwe.

Kumvetsa mmene kukula Basil mu mphika pawindo, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti malo mbewu ndi mayiko. N'chifukwa chake chikhalidwe ayenera chochuluka kutentha ndi kuwala. Kuti zomera kukhala bwino ndipo mofulumira kukula pawindo, kutentha mpweya uyenera kukhala madigiri osachepera 20, koma madigiri 25 Ndi bwino, ndipo dzuwa liziwala kwa maola osachepera 4 tsiku.

Basil ndi mantha kwambiri drafts. tchire wamkulu akhoza kukhala kamodzi pa masiku atatu kumasula nthaka. Ngati dothi miphika si chonde kwambiri, ndiye nthawi (osati koposa kamodzi pamwezi), ayenera ukala. Monga kudyetsa iliyonse yabwino chilengedwe fetereza pogwiritsa Gummatov kapena organic manyowa.

Masamba woyamba akhoza adzafupikitsidwa pa mbewu pambuyo miyezi 1.5. M'tsogolo, kudula amadyera, zimayambira ayenera kusiya timapepala ta osachepera atatu. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sinuses anayamba kupanga nthambi yatsopano. Pamene Basil akukula, adzakhala prischipnut nsonga, ndiye chitsamba mudzakula mu m'lifupi.

Kodi kukula Basil pakhomo pa pawindo m'nyengo yozizira?

Ngati mwaganiza kufesa mbewu m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye inu adzafuna kusamalira kwambiri kukula mbewu zabwino. Pa dzanja limodzi, chikhalidwe ayenera madzi abwino, ndi pa zina rewet kwambiri kukhoza kumayambitsa matenda. Choncho, madzi ayenera kusamala.

Kutentha omasuka kwambiri kwa Basil + ndi madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira zomera kuwala tsiku osati motalika kokwanira chitukuko zachilendo, kotero izo ziyenera anapitiriza kufotokoza. Kuti tichite zimenezi madzulo mukhoza kuyikapo nyali kwa maola 3-4. Basil sadzalekerera kutentha yofanana ndi drafts.

Poganizira mfundo zimenezi, chikhalidwe akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba ndi yozizira.

Matenda amene imvera chomera

Basil, monga zikhalidwe zina zambiri, poyera matenda osiyanasiyana. Kumene, nyumba zomera zowawa zosakwana msewu, komabe nzeru kudziteteza. The matenda ambiri amene akuvutitsa Basil, choipitsa izi ndi nkhungu imvi. Kusunga tchire anu chidwi ndi matenda amenewa, ayenera kupewa zikusefukira, kuyambira chinyezi kwambiri akapsa matendawo. Ngati mbewu akadali akudwala, m'pofunika yake kuchotsa bwanji zimayambira, choncho si kupatsira mphukira wathanzi.

Kodi kukolola?

Kuti chomera bwino kukula ndi kupitiriza kukhala m'tsogolo, tiyenera athe kukolola bwino. Simungathe Basil kutsina kuchokera pa muzu, kuti amapweteka mbewu. Kutalikitsa moyo wa mbewu, mapesi maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo pamene zidzachitika. Basil sangathe kutsina kuchokera pa muzu, akhoza kuwononga mbewu yonse. Ambiri, masamba akhoza kuchotsedwa, koma muyenera kusiya 4-5 masamba, m'tsogolo wa sinuses awo anayamba kuoneka nthambi yatsopano.

Ku zochepa kuvulaza tchire ndi bwino kutsina kuchokera masamba ndi kudula ndi lumo. Zitsamba iwo mosavuta kuchotsedwa, ndipo zimayambira ndi choyipa.

Kudziwa ndondomeko zonse primudrosti, kukula Basil panyumba sill zenera monga dovrolno. Choncho, mkazi aliyense akhoza kuyesa dzanja lawo.