Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya achoke chiyani?

Moyo chitetezo ndi zofunika kwa anthu onse, kotero ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malamulo ambiri amavomereza. Achoke n'kofunika kuyendetsa kusiya la anthu ochokera m'madera oopsa ndipo malawi m'dera yabwino. chochitika limakupatsani kupulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la munthu.

Achoke ikukhudza achire osati anthu komanso chuma ndi chikhalidwe. mabungwe Special ntchito mu nyengo ya mwadzidzidzi kupewa mphindi chowawa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya achoke, ankasiyana zosiyanasiyana muyezo.

mitundu achoke

ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya achoke chiyani? chochitika zimachitika:

• Tsankho: pasadakhale zimagulitsidwa anthu, osati antchito opangira ndi ntchito zamanja, ndi sati bwanji ndandanda zoyendera;
• wamba; bungwe katundu ndi kuchoka kwa anthu ku midzi ndi resettlement kuti malo abata;
• omwazika: ndi katundu wa anthu ndipo antchito amene achite ntchito yopanga panthawi ya nkhondo;
• nthawi: resettlement wa anthu ochokera m'madera koopsa otetezeka, ngati pali kuopseza masoka achilengedwe ndi zopangidwa ndi anthu.

Achoke ikuchitika mu nthawi yochepa. chochitika umatha pamene anthu onse anasamutsidwa kuchoka m'dera ngozi. ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya achoke chiyani?

Kupatukana pa malo

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya achoke chifukwa cha:

• ngozi: kuchotsa anthu ku malo mankhwala, nyukiliya, zotsatira zamoyo kuwonongeka kwambiri, kusefukira kwa madzi komanso zinthu zina;
• mwa njira: achoke akhoza anachita ntchito galimoto ndi wapansi komanso m'njira wosakaniza;
• ndi mtunda: m'deralo (malo amodzi), malo (pa gawo la nkhani), dera (Federal District), State (m'dzikoli);
• Nthawi: nthawi (tsiku), sing'anga yaitali (kwa mwezi 1), wautali (oposa 1 mwezi).

Mitundu yonse ya achoke n'kofunika kukonzekera zonse kuchitidwa mwadongosolo. Tikatero kupewa zambiri zotsatira zoipa.

NKHANI yonse ya evacuations

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya achoke ntchito ngati pali ngozi kapena ngozi zina? mwambo umenewu umatchedwa pasadakhale. Iwo anachita pa chiopsezo yatsoka likudza kapangidwe ngozi maziko pa maofesi woopsawo ndi mavuto aakulu. maziko ndi yochepa zanyengo kwa mphindi masiku angapo.

Ngati pali chiopsezo cha ngozi mantha, ndiye anali ndi gulu mwadzidzidzi. kuchotsa anthu ku zone akumane imagwiridwa ndi yaing'ono kuchedwa nthawi ndi yaikulu anthu a zinthu zosokoneza. chochitika umachitika kuphwanya yachibadwa thandizo moyo anthu pamene pali kuopseza ndi moyo.

miyeso zofunika amasankhidwa zochokera kuchuluka ndi chikhalidwe cha vutoli, ndi Mapa kukhulupirika. Mulimonsemo, anthu ayenera kupatsidwa thandizo lofunika kuti athe kuthetsa chiwopsezo ku moyo ndi thanzi.

kukonzekera chochitika

Mitundu yonse ya achoke pamafunika kukonzekera. Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika utsogoleri wamba, chitetezo ndi pangozi ntchito mmboma. Komanso pa ntchito m'munda ndi mabungwe achoke evakopriemnye mbali zosiyanasiyana. Planning ikuchitika vertically: Republic - dera - mzinda chigawo - pa ntchito.

Kusankha kuti ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito kufalitsa achoke akutsatiridwa pasadakhale. Population mawerengedwe imagwiridwa mu magulu otsatirawa:

• ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito za magulu amene akugwira ntchito mu nthawi ya nkhondo, kupereka ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mzinda;
• ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito amene ali ndi ntchito ku nkhondo ku malo abata;
• ophunzira mayunivesite, makoleji aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi, ogwira ntchito, ophunzira a sukulu yogonera komweko, ana amasiye, pensioners, paulova, antchito malonda.

Mitundu yonse ya achoke zimagwiridwa potengera magulu awa. Izo ndi zoyenera ndi kusuntha mwadongosolo kuti malo abata kwa anthu.

The ndondomeko ya kuchotsa anthu

Mitundu yonse ya achoke amafuna mwamsanga kulanda anthu kuti malo abata. Mothandizidwa zoyendera atengedwa:

• mabungwe zachipatala
• anthu amene alibe kuthekera akuyenda yekha (amayi apakati, zaka ana osaposera 14, odwala, okalamba);
• ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ufulu kuwasintha kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito panthawi nkhondo;
• ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe BOMA.

Anthu otsala chimaonetsedwa kuchiyambi chachiwiri. Antchito kumabungwe a chuma, antchito m'mizinda m'gulu mu achoke kukhala m'mipando yawo ndi kukonzekera pogona.

riziki

Pa kukonzekera, kukonzekera, kuphedwa kwa gulu ayenera anasankha kuonetsetsa:

• kufufuza;
• mayendedwe;
• zipangizo zogwiritsa;
• chuma ndi zipangizo luso;
• chitetezo cha kukhazikika.

malamulo kufalitsa

Mitundu yonse ndi njira achoke kutanthauza kukwaniritsidwa kwa kufalitsa. chochitika amathandiza kugwira m'bungwe katundu mwa mahotela m'gulu ndipo malawi m'dera wakunja kwatawuni kukhala.

Kufalitsa antchito poyera:

• maofesi apadera zachuma kuchita ntchitoyi, zimene mulibe zapansi kupanga kupitiliza nchito;
• mabungwe udindo yokonza ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zinthu m'gulu mizinda.

Ndodo itayandikana mizinda m'gulu padziko okwerera sitima, mseu madzi. Mbali zimenezi zili ndi m'misasa odana ndi cheza mogwirizana.

mfundo chitetezo zomangamanga

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya achoke amafuna kuphedwa kwa ntchito angapo. Pakati pawo, kukonza chitetezo. Iwo anachita pamaziko a zochita za ngozi, kutenga m'magulu chifukwa anthu, geodetic, Geological kafukufuku, mfundo ya ntchito alili. Mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za chitetezo ukachenjede monga:

• pogona kwa anthu chitetezo zida;
• yofunsira nyumba onse, nyumba mafakitale, zida ndi malamulo chitetezo;
• ntchito nyumbazi losindikizidwa ili padziko cheza ndi mankhwala maofesi;
• anthu pogona m'madera kudziletsa kusindikiza wakhala anachita;
• chitetezo mankhwala mumapezeka mwadzidzidzi;
• chilengedwe cha nyumba zomangamanga kuteteza anthu ku zochitika chowawa.

Protection pogona

Mankhwala yabwino kwambiri akuti ndi ziwembu odalirika chitetezo chitetezo boma. nyumba amenewa anawagawa m'misasa ndi antiradiation kamangidwe.

Ofunafuna zidzasankhidwa ndi mphamvu, malo dera, kupezeka kwa zosefera kudzera, nthawi ya chilengedwe. Ndi awa anthu zomangamanga kutetezedwa mabomba nyukiliya, mafunde mantha, zigawo chakupha, bacteriological wothandizira. M'mene angatetezedwe unakhazikitsidwa mu gawo, amene sakhoza anasefukira. Ali zolowetsa ndi zotuluka, ndi lotulukira mwadzidzidzi ntchito ngati blockage a.

Fallout m'misasa ntchito chitetezo cha kutentha. Iwo anamangidwa mu nthawi ya mtendere, ndipo ena a iwo analengedwa ndi imabwera ndi nkhondo. Iwo kawirikawiri yokonzedwa kosungira zapansi, kosungira. Ndi nyumba anthu kutetezedwa ku cheza nyukiliya, ndi ngozi mankhwala, masoka achilengedwe. Kuteteza dongosolo ndi monga pogona yosavuta.

Akatswiri munthu aliyense kukonzekera kuchoka, chifukwa angayambe mwadzidzidzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukonzekera zikalata, ndalama, zamtengo wapatali, kotero iwo nthawizonse mu malo otchuka.

Kumadera kumene pali kuthekera kwa achoke, kusunga zinthu zofunika mu chikwama chake. Pamene chochitika zimenezi kungafune chakudya kwa masiku 2-3. PPE chofunika, amene nthawi zonse anali mu malo otchuka. malamulo yidzalola zivute zitani kukhala okonzeka kusamuka.