Lady wathu la Chipata cha Dawn: phindu

Great kutchuka m'dziko lonse la Soviet Union wakhala anapambana Chipata cha Dawn mafano, ndi mapemphero amene kuthetsa okhulupirira Orthodox osati kokha, komanso Akatolika. Nkhani yathu ife tikupereka kwa chithunzi ichi zozizwitsa, umene umachokera kuwala wopandamalire ndi mtima wodzipereka.

Nkhani ya chizindikirochi

Malinga Orthodox mwambo, Lady athu la Chipata cha Dawn, phindu limene mofanana lalikulu kwa okhulupirira onse ntchito kutchedwa pang'ono mosiyana - Korsun kulimbana ndi Annunciation la Namwali Wodalitsidwa. M'zaka za m'ma XIV izo anabweretsedwa Vilna ku Chersonese (Korsun) Chilituyaniya Grand Duke Olgerd Gediminovich pambuyo kuukira Crimea Chitata. chizindikirochi unaperekedwa kwa iwo mkazi wake woyamba Mary, amene pambuyo pake anapereka kupenta yaulele ya Utatu Church.

Pomanga mpingo unatenga malo pansi chiyambi wake, ndipo unali kuchokera mu ulemu wa ofera kwambiri John, Anthony ndipo Eustache, anazunzidwa ndi kupachikidwa mwamuna nkhanza Marii Olgerdom. Nkhani zithunzi kwambiri kuti kamodzinso anasonyeza bwanji anthu angathe kutumikira Mulungu ndi kudzipereka komanso kudzipereka.

A History Mwachidule a ofera atatu

Algirdas kuloledwa chuma chawo veroispovedovat Christianity, pamene mkazi wake anali moyo. Mwamsanga pamene Mary anamwalira, kalonga mwadzidzidzi anakhala ansembe kukhalabe moto kupembedza, koma chifukwa cha anthu amene analankhula za Mulungu, kalonga adampereka chilango chankhanza. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Anthony ndi Yohane. Koma ngakhale kuti iwo akhala moyo theka m'ndende, iwo anapitirizabe kulalikira dzina Gorspodne, chomwe onse kumpachika pa mtengo wa thundu, amene kenako anayamba kukhala malo oyera kwa Akhristu.

Wina wodzipereka kwa Mulungu, monga nthano akuti, Eustace ndi ankakonda druzhina Olgreda. Koma ngakhale umene anali akumuyembekezera m'tsogolo, izo kudzipereka onse ndi chikondi cha kalonga, Eustace kwathunthu ndi odzipereka moyo wake kwa Mulungu. Malinga ndi nthano, ichi ndicho munthu woyera asanamwalire mwankhanza, kuchititsa ozizira kwathunthu amaliseche, kumwa ayezi madzi. Ngakhale chodabwitsa izi zonse, anakhalabe opanda chidwi ndi zonse zikuchitika, pokhala mlandu mwa chikhulupiriro chawo ndi mphamvu Mulungu. Kenako, mwa dongosolo la Grand Duke la Lithuania, "ndi msilikali Mulungu" anapachikidwa pa mtengo waukulu chomwecho wopatulika.

Pambuyo Union of Brest, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, mpingo Utatu unasamutsidwira Uniates, kotero Mercy chizindikiro anaikidwa mu umodzi wa parishi mipingo Orthodox. Mu 1906 fano anagwidwa ndi Uniates ndi vodvoron mu nyumba yopemphereramo wa akuthwa Chipata.

Mu 1625 fano anali m'manja mwa Latin Chimonko Carmelites, amene aikidwa mu mpingo kachisi, anamanga mu ulemu wa St. Teresa.

Pa chiyambi cha chizindikiro cha XIX m'ma Chifundo izo zinaliri mu munda wa atsogoleri Roma Katolika. Ndipo mu 1927 July 2 zinachitikadi (motsogozedwa ndi Papa Pius XI) mu kukhalapo kwa coronation wapadera wa lonse Polish oyang'anira.

Ali Lady athu la Chipata cha Dawn?

Mtengo wake kwa okhulupirira Chilituyaniya ndi waukulu. Pajatu akadali kusungidwa pa chipata cha Mercy ku Vilnius. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa kwambiri akulemekezedwa kumeneko. Tsiku lililonse pa bedi kupemphera ake zikwi za anthu amene amapita ku dziko lonse kuti Tcherani pamaso chidina wapatali.

Kulambira chithunzi cha Virigo chikuchitika pa mwambo wa Roma Katolika. Akatolika ndi Orthodox kuchotsa zipewa pamaso zipata lalikulu la Chifundo, kumene fano woyera. Pamaso pa Virigo moto makandulo ndi nambala yaikulu khamu la anthu tikufuna tione chozizwitsa ndi kuti musakhudze umenewo, kumva mphamvu ya mphamvu wochokera kachisi zithunzizi mozizwitsa.

Tsiku wodzipereka kwa chizindikiro cha Mercy

Phwando la Mercy chifaniziro cha wokhulupirika Orthodox kukondwelela December 26 (January 8). Pa 14 April (27 April) ndi wodzipereka kwa chikumbukiro cha ofera atatu lalikulu la Lithuania. Lero adzalemekezedwa wokhulupirika Katolika.

Chidwi mfundo chiyambi nkhope

1. Mu 20 ntchentche za m'ma XX, panali maganizo Chipata cha Dawn chizindikiro zimasonyeza kufanana kwa mfumukazi Barbara Radzvill, zachikondi nkhani analanda mitima ya ambiri.
2. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ndinadziwa kuti iconography wa chizindikiro zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu unalembedwa njira "mwachikondi" chimene nthawi imodzi adafuwula Serafim Sarovsky.
3. Pali buku lachiwiri la maonekedwe a kachisi wa. Malinga ndi mwambo Orthodox, chizindikiro cha Lady athu Chifundo anatumizidwa ku Prince Olgredu Mfumu Ioannom Paleologom, amene mwapatsidwa mphatso yamtengo wapatali kudzamuthokoza Kalonga ndi chiyambi cha ufumu wake.
4. Nthano lina limanena kuti chizindikiro cha ena zozizwitsa anapita ku chilumba (kapena "Russian") chipata 14 April 1431.
5. Pamaso pa coronation chithunzi cha mu 1927, pamene kumangidwanso, akatswiri anapeza kalata zolembedwa mu tempera ndi laimu Madontho kuchokera phunziroli lapansi. Asayansi kuona kuti chidina linalembedwa mu XV kapena XVI m'ma (pafupifupi 1620-1630 zaka) ndiponso mobwerezabwereza fano analengedwa ndi wojambula ku Netherlands - Martin de A Vos.
6. Mu 1829, pamene kuchotsa zovala siliva ena lolembedwa anapeza mu ndondomeko ya kubwezeretsa. Kenako anapezeka kuti ndi nyimbo zotamanda ya Dona Wathu "moona Mkerubi." Akukhulupirira kuti Virgin Mary panthawi ya zochitika ananena Arhangela Gavriila, gawo la fano atayika.
7. Malinga ndi Orthodox, anawolokera manja manja angatanthauze nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa kwachiyero Virgin cha Uthenga Wabwino, kapena nkhani mwachindunji za chinsinsi ake anachita ku Cross la Chiwombolo. Komanso, monga chizindikiro chosonyeza zimapezeka recension iconographic amatchedwa "Amayi a Mulungu Akhtyrskaya" kumene Virgin waima pa phazi la Cross, ndi mikono anawoloka.

Icon Chifundo: zikuwoneka ngati

Mercy mafano, umene uli wamtengo wapatali kwa okhulupirika Katolika, ndi Orthodox, lidalembedwa 8 gulu ziwiri centimetric ongokhala thundu. Kukula kwa nkhope 200 ndi 165 cm. Ostorobramskaya chizindikiro Virgin amatanthauza Nthawi zina mafano a Mariya popanda Child pa manja. Iye akuonetsedwa kwa m'chiuno ndi mutu wake yoweramitsidwa ndi manja ake anawoloka pachifuwa pake. Pa mutu pake korona wa Lady athu flaunts ndi Anachotsa limene cheza lakuthwa yowala kampira akubwera. Robe Mary ndi mpunga siliva kutumikira m'njira Vilna ambuye a m'zaka za zana XVII. Ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu chimakwirira chithunzi cha Virgin Mary, kusiya kokha kuonekera dzanja yekha Mtima wa Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Pansi pa chizindikiro chosonyeza kachigawo siliva.

Brama Icon: zimene amateteza ndipo akuthandiza

Ndi wokongola osowa, koma wamphamvu kwambiri ndi amphamvu chithunzi amateteza nyumba ku mizimu yoipa. Komanso, zithunzi akupemphera mphatso ya chitetezo zothandizira mipingo yawo, banja la Mulungu ku kusokonezedwa kunja, chimwemwe ndi chikondi cha mwamuna ndi mkazi wa. Ndipo ili ndi gawo laling'ono la mungathe zimene Brama mafano. Kodi kukangamira ake, amadziwika kuti ambiri. Bwino kuchita izo pakhomo, ndiye adzateteza nyumba kwa adani ndi mizimu yoipa. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaganiza kuti fano woyera wa Virgin kakuwasangalatsa, relieves maganizo ndi mtima.

chithunzi chabwino kwambiri monga mphatso kwa godson wake, makamaka mapasa mayi awo anapempherera bwino chawo, chisangalalo, ndipo ubwenzi wauzimu.

Ambiri amanena kuti atapemphera kwambiri chithunzi cha chizindikirochi Ostrobramsoky kusiya mitundu yonse ya mavuto ndi mavuto a m'banja. Pambuyo kukhala nokha ndi woyera nkhope, kuthetsa mavuto abwera palokha.