Mankhwala a m'mimba akuluakulu. Kodi kusankha chida zochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kutsegula m'mimba - mmodzi wa matenda ambiri. Oposa 90% ya anthu wamkulu akakumana ndi vuto ili nthawi imodzi mu chaka. Mankhwala a m'mimba akuluakulu a magulu osiyana pharmacological ndi ntchito malingana ndi chifukwa cha matenda.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba?

M'mimba - kusokonezeka a matumbo ntchito bwinobwino, limodzi ndi kwambiri amasulidwe chopondapo. Izi zimachitika kumbuyo umalimbana kuchotsa mankhwala zoipa kuchokera lumen wa matumbo. Yaitali m'mimba likuoneka kuti madzi m'thupi, kusowa zakudya leaching ndi microflora opindulitsa. M'mimba - monga chizindikiro cha matenda. Chifukwa izo ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kusokonezeka kwa zomera yachibadwa m'mimba chifukwa cha mankhwala.
• Azitsegula chimene asayansi ambiri kugwirizana ndi nkhawa.
• Kubalana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chakudya kapena wagwa pa matenda okwana bakiteriya.
• chifukwa tizilombo.
• Matendawa amayamba ndi majeremusi zokhala ndi selo imodzi.
• M'mimba chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa helminth (infestation mphutsi).
• M'mimba pamene kusintha kabwerebwere zakudya - m'mimba apaulendo.

Mankhwalawa aliwonse otsekula m'mimba akapatsidwa zakudya kuwala ndipo nthawi zina, mankhwala, kuthetsa zimayambitsa matenda ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

maantibayotiki

Izi mankhwala kwa m'mimba mwa akulu analamula kuti m'mimba chiyambi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ikani mankhwala zokhudza zonse chifukwa cha mabakiteriya matumbo n'zosavuta zokwanira kulowa m'magazi ndi kufalikira thupi lonse. Kukonzekera kukhala akapitawo dokotala. Chabwino, ngati ikuchitika chizindikiritso zasayansi wa chiwopsezo. M'mimba mankhwala wofatsa zosayenera, popeza okha chifukwa kudzimbidwa chifukwa chiwonongeko cha microflora opindulitsa matumbo.

Kunyumba, chifukwa mankhwala a matenda otsekula m'mimba ntchito zina mankhwala antibacterial, cha gulu la antiseptics matumbo.

antiseptics matumbo

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala onse kudziwika kwa m'mimba akuluakulu.

• "Furazolidone". The yokonza nitrofurans gulu. Kwalamulidwa zochizira bakiteriya ndi olanda chikhalidwe m'mimba (salmonellosis, kamwazi, amebiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis). Anatengedwa pamaso chakudya 0.2 ga kanayi pa tsiku kwa masiku 3-5.
• "Enterofuril". Analogs - "Nirofuroksazid", "ersefuril", "Stopdiar". Nitrofuran ena ofanana ndi yogwira ndi streptococci ndi staphylococci, amachita pa nsomba, E. coli ndi ena mabakiteriya galamu-negative. Ambiri ntchito pa matenda a m'mimba zachilengedwe wosadziwika, chifukwa zilibe zina ndi microflora opindulitsa matumbo. Atakwatirana ndi mowa.
• "Intertiks". Ali zimakhudzanso yosatheka pa mabakiteriya, nkhungu ya mtundu candida ndi kamwazi amoeba. Ndi ntchito kwenikweni pofuna kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba, magwero a mafangasi ndi kupewa amebiasis mwa apaulendo. Osavomerezeka chifukwa mwezi oposa 1.
• "Rifaximin". Analogue - "Alpha Normiks". Iwo ali sipekitiramu lonse za ntchito antibacterial. Madontho mkodzo mumtundu utoto. Nthawi zambiri munthu akakhala ndi kupewa mavuto postoperative mu intestine lapansi.

Mankhwala si odzipereka mu m'magazi ndi kuchita lumen wa matumbo. Nacho sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda polimbana ena bowa ndi mogwirizana. Akukhulupirira kuti antiseptics matumbo kuwononga kochepa kwa microflora opindulitsa ndi kubwezeretsa bwino bakiteriya m'matumbo.

chelators

Gulu zikuphatikizapo "Smecta" - mankhwala ndi m'mimba №1. adsorbents Action zochokera kumanga zoipa zinthu - poizoni wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, asidi owonjezera hydrochloric ndi ya ndulu, ndi linanena bungwe iwo ku intestine lapansi. sorbent particles ndi dongosolo porous, ambiri a iwo amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo chachilengedwe: miyala zeolites. Iwo odzipereka kwa intestine lapansi. Kwalamulidwa kwa m'mimba ya etiology iliyonse. Azitsegula chelators sindikufuna kuthetsa kutsekula m'mimba komano atsogolere alili, zingwe mpweya kuchotsa flatulence. Ndi enterosorbent amatanthauza adamulowetsa mpweya, koma madokotala kulola ntchito kukachitika kuti mankhwala amakono palibe - ndi nthawi 5-6 molongosoka ndi umakaniko kuvulaza ndi mucosa matumbo. The mankhwala osavomerezeka zochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba pachimake:

• "Smecta"
• "Enterosgel"
• "Polisorb"
• "Attapulgite."

Chelators zambiri kutenga masiku 3-5, koma osati sabata zingapo.

Zikutanthauza kubwezeretsa microflora yachibadwa

Pa mankhwala kanthu kuteteza matenda a microflora akhoza kugawidwa mu probiotics ndi prebiotics. Probiotics muli chikhalidwe cha mabakiteriya kwambiri ndipo prebiotics - gawo lapansi, amene kumapangitsa chitukuko cha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mwini m'matumbo. Madokotala amalangiza kuti probiotics ngati mankhwala a matenda otsekula m'mimba akadali uchitike. Awa ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Eubikor". mankhwala zachokera anapha yisiti ndi chinangwa chakudya. Ilo liri ndi katundu wa sorbents.
• "Hilak forte." Prebiotic munali nzeru zothandiza mankhwala matumbo microflora.
• "Linex". Amakhala mitundu 3 mabakiteriya tikukhala mu intestine ang'ono ndi lalikulu: lactobacilli, bifidobacteria ndi enterococci.
• "Baktisubtil" ndi ( "Sporobacterin", "Biosporin", "Baktisporin") limapangidwa spores mabakiteriya a mtundu Bacillus, amene kuletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

gulu ili mulinso mankhwala "Enterol," koma tikambirana za izo payokha.

Enterol

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri m'mimba chiyambi iliyonse - probiotic "Enterol". Amakhala wa bowa zouma wa Saccharomyces mtundu. Mu zinthu tizilombo awa "Enterol" wa lumen wa intestine ali ndi zotsatira zovuta chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera probiotics ena.

• The mwachindunji ochepetsera n'chiyani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikumangotikhudza mabakiteriya opindulitsa.
• Saccharomyces kumumanga poizoni toyambitsa apfudza na Kupeleka michere yeniyeni.
• Ndi kanthu immunomodulatory ndi yotithandiza matumbo madzi chifukwa allocated polyamines. Ali nazo ntchito mavairasi oyambitsa ndi zolimbikitsa kupanga chitetezo.

"Enterol" ntchito amachepetsa pamene kulandira nthumwi antifungal.

madzi m'thupi

Pa matenda otsekula m'mimba pachimake m'thupi amasonyeza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndi electrolytes. Iwo ayenera m'malo kaya cholinga cha mankhwala ena m'mimba. mankhwala zabwino ndi ziti kuti abwezeretse bwino madzi? Izi makamaka mankhwala mchere njira:

• "Regidron".
• "Woyendera".

iwo amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa amene reconstituted ndi madzi. Muyenera kumwa pafupipafupi ndi chakudya chochepa.

M'tengo kuchita kamvekedwe ka intestine ndi

Kodi ndi mankhwala m'mimba kungakhale kovulaza? "Loperamide" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiya m'mimba pachimake. Nthawiyi kanthu ake zachokera yekha pochiza zizindikiro osati chifukwa. "Loperamide" amatanthauza gulu la mankhwala opiate. Timvere zolandilira matumbo, mankhwala pansi minofu yosalala ndi peristalsis (Kukwezeleza misa chakudya) kubweza kapena mabasi palimodzi. Choncho, kutsegula m'mimba anayambika anachita zoteteza wa chamoyo kuti kuchotsa mankhwala zoipa ndi poizoni ochokera m'matumbo, ndi ndinayima. Njira imeneyi ndi wolungama zochizira matenda ochepa kwambiri:

• Azitsegula.
• matenda amene amatupitsa.
• Secretory m'mimba.
• Mankhwalawa matenda a khansa ya intestine pa.

Sitikudziwa amalangiza ntchito kawirikawiri "Loperamide", komanso kulandira oposa 1 kapisozi.

ogalamutsa m'thupi

Pamene ndi matumbo matenda pachimake nthawi kutsekula m'mimba. Chithandizo - mankhwala kwa gulu la mankhwala antibacterial ndi zinthu yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Zodabwitsa mankhwala, anayamba asayansi Russian mu 1990s mochedwa - immunomodulator "Galavit". Mwa nkhani zina ntchito imene tikuyivomereza mu matenda pachimake matumbo yokhudza zizindikiro kuledzera ndi malungo. "Galavit" n'zogwirizana ndi mankhwala onse analamula kuti mankhwala a matenda otsekula m'mimba. Iye amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, suppositories ndi ampoules. Imwani mapiritsi awiri kamodzi, kenako 1 matabuleti 3-4 pa tsiku kwa masiku 3-4 patsogolo mofulumira matendawa. Yokwanira 1-2 masiku.

Kodi kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi poizoni ndi kutsekula m'mimba

Kodi kuphatikiza mankhwala kuchokera m'mimba mwa akulu? Ngati kutsekula popanda kuwonjezera kutentha ndi chiphe zizindikiro (mutu, kusanza, thukuta, osasamba kugunda), ndi chitsanzo chabwino chithandizo kamwedwe ali motere:

1. "Smecta" - 1 sachet katatu patsiku. Pakati kutenga mankhwala, chakudya ndi mankhwala ena ayenera yopuma. Njira ya mankhwala - masiku 2-4.
2. "Enterol" - masiku 7-10 m'mawa ndi madzulo 1 ora pamaso chakudya.
3. Pamene madzi m'thupi kumwa "Regidron".

Mankhwala m'mimba mwa akulu ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha, kusanza, kupweteka:

1. Kuwonjezera pa "smectite" ndi "Enterol" kulandira "Enterofuril" 200 mg kanayi pa tsiku kwa masiku 3.
2. "Galavit" - mapiritsi pansi lilime nthawi 3-4 tsiku mpaka kutha kwa m'mimba, kusanza ndi kusiya kutentha.

Mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena antibacterial, koma "Enterofuril" sayenera kuperekedwa pa lawo, iwo kuyambitsa vutoli wa microflora mu matumbo ndipo akhoza kupanga vutolo. "Loperamide" kutenga mwadzidzidzi monga zosiyana.

Ngati pali zizindikiro za poyizoni pachimake, osamvera kusanza, zosafunika magazi m'manyi mwamsanga kuchipatala. Kumatanthauzanso alowererepo zachipatala, ngati kutsekula kumatenga masiku oposa 3-4. Mankhwala kwa poyizoni ndi kutsekula m'mimba Uike katswiri.

Mwa kuwonekera kwa m'mimba anavutika ndi anthu ambiri, makamaka pa kusintha kwa zakudya pamene oyendayenda, tikakumana ndi mavuto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya kwenikweni. matenda osawopsa angathe kuchitidwa mankhwala kunyumba, kumwa mankhwala kuchokera enterosorbents gulu ndi matumbo antiseptic. Kubwezeretsa microflora yachibadwa zabwino timathera chakumwa moyo probiotics.