Mankhwala "scopolamine hydrobromide": katundu, zizindikiro ndi contraindications ntchito

"Scopolamine hydrobromide" - mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala amakono. Koma, ndithudi, odwala amafunika mumve zambiri, makamaka katundu wa mankhwala, zizindikiro ndi contraindications mankhwala ndi zina zotero. D.

Mankhwala "scopolamine hydrobromide" Chinsinsi, zikuchokera ndi mawonekedwe a

Choyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi chiphunzitso mankhwala. "Scopolamine hydrobromide" (Chinsinsi ku Latin - Scopolaminum Hydrobromicum) ndi mandala colorless mibulu. Kumene, kawirikawiri Tingaone mu mawonekedwe a wosweka crystalline ufa ndi kukoma khalidwe owawa. thunthu mosavuta sungunuka mowa ndi madzi. Mwa njira, pawiri izi ndi za gulu la alkaloids - izo lachokera ku mbewu mofanana atropine - ndi henbane, Scopoli, ndi belladonna, datura.

mankhwala akhoza kugulidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Koma ambiri a mankhwala ntchito mu mawonekedwe a 0,05% njira - izo chogulitsidwa ampoules galasi mu buku la 1 ml. Pali Mbale pa ml ya 5 kapena 10 - njira lili ngati zikuchokera methylcellulose. Ampoules (kapena mbale) ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo ozizira, kuti dzuwa asagwe. Alumali moyo - zaka 5 kuchokera tsiku kupanga.

Limagwirira cha zochita za mankhwala

Scopolamine hydrobromide ndi ofanana limagwirira atropine kanthu - ndi yogwira poyerekezera ndi dongosolo cholinergic. Mwachitsanzo, mu mtima pambuyo kumwa mankhwalawa amakhalanso ndi ziwalo zosakhalitsa malawi, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima, kuchepa mu katulutsidwe wa zopangitsa, komanso ngati mwana dilation ndi zosangalatsa minofu yosalala.

Koma chapakati mantha dongosolo izo amachita mosiyana, mbali mwa inhibiting ntchito zake. Scopolamine kumabwezera mmbuyo kufala kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha kuti zinthu pa pyramidal nyumba thirakiti galimoto mu chingwe msana. Komanso, midadada holinoreaktivnye zolandilira mu mapangidwe reticular. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala ali ndi sedative (sedative) ndi zotsatira sedative pa thupi - yafupika galimoto ntchito. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mmodzi wa mbali ya mankhwala ndi kuti pambuyo makonzedwe, monga ulamuliro, pali yochepa amnesia - anthu nkomwe mukukumbukira zimene zinachitika.

Nthawi zina, ntchito mankhwala? umboni

The medicament ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala:

• Monga sedative ndi analgesic wothandizila jekeseni njira ntchito opaleshoni obstetrics mchitidwe pokonzekera mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
• Mu ubongo umboni kulandira mankhwala ndi postencephalitic parkinsonism ndi kugwedeza manjenje.
• Ophthalmologists kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a m'maso - pamene mogwira iridotsiklitah ndi iritah. M'malovu ntchito ndipo ngati pali kufunika kuwonjezera mwana wa mtima (mwachitsanzo, isanafike njira yodziwira).
• Medicine anapeza ntchito yake mu maganizo, mu ntchito mfundo monga sedative a.
• Ndi mpweya ndi matenda nyanja "scopolamine hydrobromide" amathandiza kulimbana ndi nseru, retching ndi mantha. Ntchito mankhwala mu zikuchokera mankhwala "Aeron".

Ntchito "scopolamine hydrobromide" amathandiza kulimbana ndi mavuto ambiri. Komabe, likhoza anaika dokotala nawo pambuyo kupanga mbiri ndi chiphaso cha deta onse matenda.

Mankhwala "scopolamine hydrobromide": malangizo ntchito

Monga tanenera kale, medicament amapangidwa ngati yankho - chikuyendetsedwera kapena subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly. mlingo achire wa mankhwala (mu nkhani ya jekeseni subcutaneous) ranges ku 0,0002 kuti 0,0005 ga scopolamine. Childs, odwala kutumikiridwa 0.5 kapena 1 ml ya yankho 0,05% - jakisoni amapatsidwa kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku.

Pankhani madontho diso, odwala wovulala 1-2 akutsikira aliyense diso. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza nthawi 1-2 tsiku, ntchito 0,25% njira. Iwo anazindikira kuti ndi amphamvu mankhwala ndi autocratic, kugwiritsa ntchito inept kungabweretse mavuto oopsa kwambiri. Only dokotala akhoza mankhwala, mankhwala, kudziwa mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala.

Kodi pali malamulo alionse ndi contraindications?

Kodi anthu onse siyana kuti m'pofunika kuika mankhwala "scopolamine hydrobromide"? Ndipotu, mankhwala ali zofooka. Iwo sangakhoze kuperekedwa kwa odwala amene ali ndi matenda organic a dongosolo mtima.

Kuti mndandanda wa contraindications mulinso shuga ndi khungu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zochizira odwala matenda matenda a chithokomiro England, makamaka hyperthyroidism. Amuna ndi Prostate hypertrophy njira yogwira akhoza kuwononga. The ntchito okalamba ndi zotheka, koma ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.

chingachitike mbali kuchokera chithandizocho

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mankhwala analekerera nthawi zambiri bwino. Komabe, odwala ena kukhala mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale kuphwanya malawi disolo ndi kulimbikira dilation kuwatenga ophunzira, kumene kumakhudza tilinazo, kulinga kukuwunika, ndi zithunzi acuity.

Odwala ena amadandaula tachycardia, palpitations palpable. zosiyanasiyana chokhwima monga chizungulire, pakamwa youma, ndipo mavuto mkodzo. Nthawi zina molakwa anasankha mlingo wa mankhwala stimulant - munthu umakhala mantha, zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kuonekera. Kumene, maonekedwe a matenda pamwamba ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala, ngati angathe zosokonezeka.