Madam - kuchonderera kuti mkazi Russia

Madame - mawonekedwe wakudziko adiresi mkazi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha wa akale ndi ufumu Russia. chilinganizo uyu anachokera ku mawu akuti "Ufumu" ndi kugwera pa syllable choyamba. Akuti mankhwala anali ntchito mu malo oyamba, ndi mkazi wokwatiwa, pamene atsikana unatengedwa kuthana "dona wamng'ono."

nkhani

Madam - ndi chizindikiro akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu dziko lathu kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Malinga ndi umboni wa alendo amene anapita Russia m'zaka za yake, motero kulankhula kwa akazi onse, kaya anachokera kapena chuma chawo. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti lofanana amakono a mawu ndi pempho "nzika." Komabe, patapita amaona pempho anali mawonekedwe mwangwiro wakudziko anangotchula akazi za thupi amazikonda anthu otchuka. Kotero izo zinali, pafupifupi, mu m'badwo golide za chikhalidwe Russian, amene anadza zoyambirira za m'ma XIX.

Noble maudindo mizu

Madame - mawu kuti kwa nthawi yaitali anapitiriza mu moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu Russian, monga inakhalapo ndipo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zimenezi zimaonekera nthano songs, mabuku Russian zachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa wotchuka nyimbo limatchula mutu wa "dona" ndi "mama." Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuyambira kale, mawu kupezeka amatanthauza wolemekezeka mkazi wokwatiwa, mwina chiyambi mfulu. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mawu malo dzina. magwero ake ndi ku mutu mwayekha akutsimikizira anthu otchuka a anthu amene nthawi zambiri ntchito udindo. Komanso, mu akale Russia mafumu zambiri kukwatira boyars womuimira.

chikhalidwe

Madam - pempho ili, limene ntchito kawirikawiri kuti angapezeke mu ntchito zambiri mabuku Russian zachikhalidwe. malemba awo a ntchito izi Ndizachidziwikire kuti Mau ntchito kwa akazi chiyambi pakati kalasi, ndipo ntchito mu milandu m'njira nthabwala.

The anamasulira mabuku mawu amenewa amamasuliridwanso French akuchitira "madam", "dona" kapena "Mademoiselle". Monga gulu dongosolo mu mayiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya anali masanjidwe kuposa Russia, maudindo a limati izi zimasiyana ndi granularity kwambiri. Mu dziko lathu ife ankachitira njira mankhwala awiri okha. Choncho, pamene izo zifika chomwe madam, ayenera kuganizira mizu mbiri ya dzina.