Kodi munthu angathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi matenda oumitsa khosi? Kkakaya kumeneko kupewa ake?

Mu mawu akuti "Musapite m'nyengo yozizira popanda chipewa, ndipo ngakhale ogwira bongo kupeza" Pali choonadi, koma kenanso. Yendani mu nyengo yozizira popanda chipewa - osati njira mmene matenda oumitsa khosi, koma m'mikhalidwe zimenezi, n'zosavuta kunyamula ena majeremusi. Ndipo osati chokhacho chakuti Kodi mkatikati kwa Kakhungu ubongo ndi chifukwa kutupa wake monga thupi adakali chokumana ndi hypothermia.

Kodi inu mumalowa matenda oumitsa khosi?

matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa.

HIV akhoza kupeza munthu:

a) ndi m'malovu airborne. Choncho kudutsa chikuku HIV, nthomba, mumps, chikuku, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, mavairasi gulu la nsungu. Kupatsira wathanzi si wodwala mtundu wa matenda tizilombo anthu, koma nthawi zina, amene ali chotengera wathanzi, komanso wina amene matenda likadali mu nthawi makulitsidwe;

b) kudzera zauve ndi chakudya. Choncho kwenikweni opatsirana enteroviruses;

c) pogwiritsa ntchito mbale wamba, spoons, wamsuwachi nsonga zamabele zidole. Kugawana wina ndudu Kusuta Komanso ankaona.

Munthu wodwala kawirikawiri mwachangu excrete HIV ndi malovu, amene ili pa zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, wathanzi zitha kuika HIV pa mucosa m'kamwa. Anapatsira pafupifupi onse mavairasi zimene zikhoza meninjaitisi;

g) ena mavairasi amatha kulowa kwa munthu mwa kuluma kwa tizilombo kapena arthropod (mite);

d) pokhudzana ndi nkhani za totupa pakhungu labwinobwino kapena nembanemba mucous. Amenewa amanena za Herpes Simplex HIV Ine ndi mitundu II. Ndicho chifukwa amayi apakati ndi exacerbation wa nsungu matenda (makamaka ngati totupa ndi pa kumaliseche) saloledwa kubereka awo, ndi kupanga chigawo cesarean;

e) Epstein-Barr HIV, cytomegalovirus, nsungu simplex mavairasi akhoza kudzera kuziika ziwalo ndi magazi.

Kugwira meninjaitisi tizilombo, n'zomveka. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi HIV, kwenikweni kukhala matenda. Kawirikawiri, munthu amadwala mtundu wina wa matenda, koma ngati thupi wofooka:

- nkhawa;

- mimba;

- Kodi kutenga mahomoni cytostatics, corticosteroids pa enaake ophwanya, khansa, matenda autoimmune;

- matenda aakulu;

- zinachitikira wakhanda msanga kapena mwana ndi matenda obadwa nawo a CNS (khunyu la ubongo, yoopsa matenda, chifukwa chimene ubongo anapanga cysts kapena malo a kukha mwazi)

izo kukhala meninjaitisi zambiri.

Kodi kugwira meninjaitisi bakiteriya?

matenda nthawi zambiri wolemera kwambiri kuposa HIV. Koma bakiteriya umalandira meninges makamaka mavuto:

- otitis,

- sinusitis,

- sinusitis ndi etmoidita,

- zithupsa ndiponso carbuncles, m'dera la nkhope ndi khosi (kotero "mawanga" pa nkhope yekha osati Finyani, ndipo ngati atakuuzani madokotala, ndi kokha chilengedwe chipatala)

- sepsis

- chibayo,

- ozama kubaya mabala cranial patsekeke.

Pankhaniyi, zikuonekeratu kugwira meninjaitisi: si koyenera kuchitira suppurative matenda nthawi ndi molondola, kukana chikuonetseratu ngati nsembe.

Pa chiopsezo matenda oumitsa khosi ngati (otchedwa "purulent sekondale"): Magulu womwewo wa anthu, monga mu nkhani ya matenda oumitsa khosi tizilombo, komanso anthu amene akuvutika liquorrhea - lotha okhazikika (chifukwa chilema ena dongosolo fupa chigaza) a madzimadzi cerebrospinal kwa mphuno kapena khutu.

gulu lina chofunika purulent meninjaitisi. Ndi bwino zimayamba ndi:

a) meningococcus ya;

b) pneumococcus;

c) Haemophilus influenzae.

Imeneyi kuti matenda ndi m'malovu airborne kwa chonyamulira tizilomboto wathanzi, ndipo mu nkhani ya etiology meningococcal - kuchokera nasopharyngitis mtima kapena mtundu zowombetsa mkota matenda meningococcal (otchedwa meningococcemia).

Only meninjaitisi meningococcal angatengedwe wodwala ndi meninjaitisi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera:

- wakhala pafupi zedi (monga pakati pa makolo ndi ana, amuna ndi akazi kapena magulu ana)

- ayenera kutenga malo mu chipinda ofunda (mu meningococcus ozizira kufa msanga)

- thupi la munthu ayenera wofooka kapena chitetezo - osati wabweza (monga ana).

Inu simungakhoze matenda, ngati munalankhula kwa odwala amene kale oyamba a mankhwala. Komanso, ngati inu kapena mwana wanu analankhulana ndi munthu amene masiku angapo anapeza kuti "matendawa meningococcal" kapena "meningococcal meninjaitisi" pali prophylaxis mwamsanga - mankhwala "Spiramycin", "Azithromycin" kapena "Ciprofloxacin". Iwo kuchepetsa mwayi chotenga pafupifupi ziro, ngati akale kuposa 10 Patapita masiku kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo.

General malangizo kupeza meninjaitisi

1. Nthawi kukhudzana za matenda ENT kapena purulent ndi matenda a pakhungu, makamaka mutu ndi khosi.
2. Ngati muli liquorrhea kukambirana ndi madokotala angapo ENT kuthekera kutseka mofulumira chilema fupa.
3. Musati kulankhula ndi anthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda tizilombo: chifuwa, zosamvetsetseka totupa, zilonda zapakhosi, conjunctivitis, sneezing, chimfine mphuno. Ngati palibe kuthekera zina, kuika mtima yekha kapena gauze kapna chophimba disposable.
4. Kodi kuvala chigoba pamene zizindikiro za matenda kupuma, makamaka ngati banja ana.
5. Sambani manja anu, masamba; mkaka ndi chithupsa madzi pamaso ntchito.
6. Phunzitsani mwana wanu kuti ntchito mbale chomwecho, zidole, ndi musayandikire ana odwala.
7. Saali atadzipaka mmilomo, toothbrushes.
8. Sikuti kusuta ndudu.
9. Pamene kusamba mu posungira kumeza madzi.
10. Mavwende, mavwende ndi zipatso zabwino kugula mu amagulako, zomwe zili ndi zida yosungiramo, ndi kukhala yoyenera zikalata ukhondo.
11. Sikutheka kunyambita pa nipple, amene anagwa kuti adzalipereka kwa mwana, mukhoza bwinobwino moyo ndi meningococcus ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ena M'mimbamo m'kamwa, ndi mwana zingachititse meninjaitisi.
12. Ana katemera ndi zaka. Komanso ngati mwanayo amapezeka sukulu ya mkaka (makamaka ngati m'kaundula ndi katswiriyu a), ayenera kukambirana dokotala muyenera katemera zina ndi pneumococcus ndi meningococcus.