Chivomezi ku Uzbekistan: mwachidule, zizindikiro mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Inu ndinu kuunika wogona? Chaka Chatsopano Hava? Tayerekezani kuti woken ndi phokoso anagwa pulasitala, creaking ikulendewera chandeliers akudzigwedeza zidole Khirisimasi mtengo ... kudzuka ndi kuwona kuti pansi pansi pako kuyenda kugwedezeka. Ndipo kunja nkhawa kufuula mbalame. Izi si chithunzi cha yopeka kanema. Kale mbali ya zenizeni - chivomezi ku Uzbekistan. Kwa miyezi iwiri zonse chaka m'dziko lawo waona ochuluka monga naini zidutswa. Ndipo iwo anayamba kwenikweni kwa woyamba wa January. Ndithudi, palibe chivomezi posachedwapa anali choopsa palibe amene anavulala. Koma atengera n'chochititsa mantha. Kodi ana amakumana ndi matumbo chamoyo? Ndipo ndi phunziro mu umunthu anali kuphunzira pambuyo wotchuka Tashkent chivomezi cha 1966? Nkhani imeneyi adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino.

N'chifukwa chiyani mkulu seismicity Uzbekistan?

A wachisanu wa dera la dziko Central Asia ndi mapiri. Iwo ali latsopano kungomanga Alpine. Mountain nyumba sanayambebe anamaliza. Zigawo za matanthwe a pansi padziko ali mu filimu. Ngakhale chiphalaphala wapeza kutulutsidwa mu kuphulitsa mapiri, izo zimapangitsa lokha anamva. Izi ndi amachititsa zivomezi kawirikawiri mu Uzbekistan. Nthawi zina, pamene panayambira wa inagwedezeka anali mu dziko, koma izo zinachitika kuti inali, ndi loyandikana Afghanistan. Ngati ife tifufuza mbiriyakale ya polojekiti zivomezi, tikuona kuti Uzbekistan Stavan zambiri zochitika za masoka aakulu. Only mu zaka mazana makumi awiri pakhala zivomezi zingapo choopsa. Tashkent kwenikweni anakumana atatu a zivomezi zazikuru - mu 1866, 1868 ndi ndendende zaka zana itatha yoyamba - mu April 1966. Mu Fergana matumbo mobisa m'kati mu 1823, pamene Andijan - mu 1889 ndi 1902.

History: zaka makumi awiri pamaso pa Chernobyl

Mwina, pa April 26 - ndi fateful deti la USSR. Koma lero mu 1966, pa hafu pasiti faifi m'mawa, pamene Tashkent kugona mwamtendere, chivomezi chinachitika ku Uzbekistan. Kukula anali ochepa - Mfundo zisanu yekha ndi Richter lonse. Koma pamene panayambira wa chivomezi inali osaya, atatu okha - makilomita asanu kuchokera pamwamba, zinapangitsa chiwonongeko chachikulu. Mmawa omwewo kuwombera inawonongedwa Tashkent wotanganidwa masamba kutsogolo kwa manyuzipepala, ukufalitsidwa zowonetsera TV. Leonid Brezhnev ndi Kosygin ndi anamuperekeza wake anafika ku Uzbekistan.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale chivomezi chowononga mwachindunji, anthu asanu ndi atatu okha anaphedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti inagwedezeka zivomerezi akhala ofukula, osati yopingasa. Ngati oscillations amenewa anayambira kugwa kwa nyumba zitalizitali, imene pa nthawi imeneyo ku likulu la Uzbekistan, chabe kulibe. m'tauni makamaka limodzi nkhani. Anthu ambiri analandira kuvulala asagwe matailosi padenga, njerwa, zidutswa za pulasitala.

patachitika chivomezi

Chigawo chapakati cha Tashkent kumapeto kwa April 1966 ankawoneka ngati Dresden pambuyo mabomba a. Kubwezeretsa mzinda mphamvu zonse Soviet Union anaponyedwa. Onse mayiko a Soviet Union chinathandiza kuukitsidwa kwa Tashkent mabwinja. Anaganiza sakonza akale limodzi nkhani zidina nyumba, umene kuti tsoka linali likulu la Uzbekistan. M'dera la kumpanda wa moyo kwathunthu adagadabula posachedwapa latsopano nyumba mkulu-nyamuka anaonekera mu malo awo. Misewu ndi njira anasandulika Tashkent nayamba kunyamula maina a midzi, amene anamuthandiza pa nthawi yovuta. Kwa zaka zitatu ndi theka, likulu la Uzbekistan wakhala kwathunthu adzamangidwenso. Koma Mvetserani omanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka malangizo a seismologists? Ndipotu, ngati utsogoleri wa Soviet Union anali ndi funso la malawi mofulumira mzinda miliyoni wa anthu - anthu zawo zinawonongeka chifukwa zinthu mafunde.

matumbo Mafunde kupitiriza kusonkhanitsa msonkho anthu

Zotsatirazi chivomezi choopsa ku Uzbekistan anali wa makumi woyamba wa July 2011. Pamene panayambira chivomezi inali makilomita makumi anai kuchokera Fergana. Chivomerezi kuyeza asanu anati osati Uzbekistan, komanso loyandikana Kyrgyzstan. Koma pali, mwamwayi, panalibe ovulala, ngakhale nyumba yawonongeka. Koma Uzbekistan wovulalayo anthu Satini anali chivomezi. More anthu oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu anavulala, amagwirizana ndi kugwa. Mu Tashkent, kenaka utentha mamba anapezeka ndi mphamvu mfundo zisanu.

Kusesa chivomezi cha 2011, ndi midzi ina ya Republic. Mu Jizzakh, Termez ndipo kenaka utentha mamba mfundo zinayi, pamene Samarkand - atatu. Great nsembe apewe kokha chifukwa malo omwe inali kwambiri - makilomita khumi ndi awiri kuchokera pamwamba. Mchitidwe sanali sioneka: chikhalidwe kuchenjeza anthu za tsoka likuyandikira. July chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri seismologists analemba chivomezi yaing'ono. Koma palibe mfundo imeneyi sakutchulidwa.

Recent chivomezi ku Uzbekistan

ntchito Seismological walimbikitsa kuyambira December chaka chatha. Komabe, anthu wamba mwazindikira yekha wa makumi awiri ndi chimodzi chiwerengero cha usiku. Nthawi yomweyo pakati pausiku, panali pang'ono kakang'ono, koma kenaka utentha mamba amaonekera, umene unatha kuposa miniti. M'mawa mwake utumiki zivomerezi dziko inanena kuti ku Afghanistan, mu Hindu Kusaya n'kumuika mapiri, panali chivomezi. Kukula mu malo omwe anali asanu pa Richter lonse. Koma chifukwa mtunda wa makilomita oposa mazana asanu a anthu Chiuzibeki ankamva ngati mphamvu akukankha mu mfundo ziwiri. Izo zinali kokha woyamba anadzuka mmwamba foni. Popeza January chaka chino mu Uzbekistan zivomezi kawirikawiri. Onsewo unobtrusive ndipo, ndithudi, osati zowononga. Akudzigwedeza glassware mu sideboard ndi anatenga chandelier. Koma kodi n'kofunikira kukhadzikika?

Kodi chivomezi lotsatira Uzbekistan kupha?

Low Mphamvu zivomezi zina kuti analembedwa ndi seismologists m'chaka panopa, sitiyenera kupusitsidwa. Chinthu ndi pamene panayambira zivomezi zonse zisanu ndi zinayi kutali Tashkent. Iwo anali mu gawo la mwina Afghanistan kapena Kyrgyzstan. Ndipo ngati malo omwe unali Uzbekistan ndiyeno pa kuya kwambiri. Choncho, padziko adamva inagwedezeka kukomoka analemba seismographs. Nthawi zina iwo anamva anthu. Koma kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti chivomezi lotsatira Uzbekistan udzachitike monga mwanzeru? Seismologists kuti matumbo a dziko lapansi mu mapiri a Hindu Kusaya n'kumuika akupita panthawi ya ntchito kwambiri. Chigwa chakuya Republic ali ndi ankamasulira kwambiri, kumene zinthu angaulule mphamvu zawo zonse.

Kodi kuchita?

Funso limeneli si ulesi. Ndithudi, imodzi mwa maiko amene Chivomerezi yofunika kuneneratu - Uzbekistan. Zivomezi zinachitika apa kwambiri, koma posachedwapa chiwerengero chawonjezeka kwambiri. M'pofunika kumvera asayansi za ntchito subsoil. Anthu opulumutsa utumiki mwadzidzidzi ayenera kuperekedwa okonzeka zonse. Only mu nkhani iyi, anthu adzakhala kupewedwa.