Nkhondo ya Cannae anali nkhondo yaikulu Kwachiwiri Punic nkhondo, umene unakhalapo kuyambira 218 mpaka 201 BC nkhondoyi kwenikweni kuika mabwalo Roma anangotsala pang'ono kutha. dziko mwina simukudziwa kotero otchuka Ufumu, amene anakhala nthawi ina. Koma zinthu oyamba.
nkhondo Background
Mu gawo loyamba la Chachiwiri Punic nkhondo, ndi Carthage Hannibal anatha kupambana nambala ya kupambana: ndi Ticino Trebia. Ilo silinali nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri ya kalekale. Roma anadziwa ndi walephera nkhondo zambiri otchuka. Komabe, tsopano mabwalo kwenikweni anaima pa anangotsala pang'ono kutha. Izi kwambiri patsogolo Carthage malo ndi wotetezedwa iye kanthu njira Pankhondoyi. M'chaka cha 217 BC asilikali a boma North Africa anadza kwa Italy ku nkhondo lotsatira pa Trasimene Nyanja anagonjetsa 40 masauzande mapangidwe a legionaries Roma. Komabe, Hannibal sanayese n'komwe kuukira Rome monga amasokoneza pansi makoma a mzinda bwino otetezedwa a asilikali yake. Anaganiza kupeza Rome kuchokera kumpoto (amene kale) ndi kum'mwera. Pa chakumwera kwa Italy ndi mutu mkulu.
atamanga nkhondo
Apa, Carthaginians anatenga linga yaing'ono Apullii. Kwenikweni, apa zinachitika pa August 2216 BC Nkhondo ya Cannae. Hannibal anakonza asilikali ake mu mpanda wa dzina lomwelo, pofika kwa achire kuukira yapita kwa asilikali a Roma pansi pa lamulo la Kazembe Varro. Mtengo n'zosangalatsa kumva kuti tsiku la nkhondo zinali zoonekeratu mbali ya masika. Against 80,000 ndi zida zokwanira asilikali achiroma Hannibal akhoza wolimba asilikali yekha zikwi 50 lamulo lake. Nkhondo ya Cannae anaopseza Carthaginians wathunthu kugonjetsedwa, yomwe inaperekedwa kwa iwo kuti akunde pankhondo. Hannibal anamanga asilikali ake pamaso nkhondo choyambirira kwambiri. iye anakana kuchokera machulukitsidwe amphamvu a chigawo chapakati cha zomangamanga awo, koma Waika yoopsa mphamvu pa mapiko a asilikali ake. Pamene nkhondo sikunathe, mphamvu chapakati anasolola kuchokera chidwi cha waukulu kuti Roma pa nthawi yoyenera. Zimenezi zinathandiza wamphamvu mapiko gannibalovskoy flanks wa asilikali kugonjetsa Aroma, wopangidwa asilikali kuwala. Pambuyo gawo loyamba ili pa nkhondo ya Carthaginians kwenikweni azungulira oyenda Roma, kumukwapula zikoti ku flanks ndi kumbuyo. Nkhondo ya Cannae anayamba kupanga malinga ndi nkhani, anaima ndi Hannibal. Inamangidwa ndi ankhondo mu kachigawo ang'onoang'ono kuchuluka amakhoza kupita kumbuyo kwa magulu a asilikali Italy, kenako yamasika anagonjetsedwa.
Zotsatira za nkhondo
Nkhondo ya Cannae agonjetsedwa lathunthu la khamu lalikulu Roma. Malinga ndi umboni wina wakale Italy anataya pafupifupi 50,000 anaphedwa, ndipo zikwi zambiri anatengedwa m'ndende ya Carthaginians. Ochepa anakwanitsa kuthawa. asilikali Hannibal a M'malo mwake, anali zomvetsa ochepa: pafupifupi 8000 aphedwa. Komabe, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa olemba mbiri amakono, Hannibal sanathe ntchito mtsogolo muno zipatso za chipulumutso chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti adzawina asilikali achiroma nkhondo lotseguka, koma analibe mphamvu kutenga mzinda wotetezeka. Kwa zaka zingapo mabwalo ali anakwanitsa achire linagonja, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ingapendame muyezo wa nkhondo mbali yawo.