Masiku metallurgist: mbiri ndi mbali ya phwandolo

Chikondwerero kulemekeza oimira kwambiri anafuna-pambuyo kudzinenera anaonekera mu masiku a Soviet Union. Pambuyo 1990, m'mayiko lalikulu CIS, kumene chitukuko cha akakhala ndi nonferrous zitsulo, metallurgist Masiku wovomerezeka ndi olemera ndi miyambo yatsopano. Maboma a mayiko angapo Union pa holide akatswiri chinathetsedwa.

Metallurg - izo zikumveka zabwino

Anali Masiku metallurgist mazana zapitazo? History silinatchulenso. Koma zinali mu maiko wakale adanyamuka luso ili, lomwe ndi mofananira kuti luso. Mu ng'anjo amaphunzira miyala anasungunuka analandira mkuwa, yamkuwa, yachitsulo, zitsulo. Kufunafuna "mwala nzeru zapamwamba za" kuti angapatutse mchere aliyense mu golide, zinachititsa zikamera wa kasakaniza wazitsulo latsopano ndi ng'anjo kupanga awo. Maphikidwe metallurgists yakale kupanga nthano Mwachitsanzo, za ukulu wa mankhwala amakono zitsulo Damasiko zitsulo. Mtengo wa zitsulo akakhala kuchuluka kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII-XIX, izo zakhala zinasintha kwa mtundu nyengo kusintha sayansi ndi luso mu zaka za m'ma XX.

Mu 1957, boma la Soviet Union kwa nthawi yoyamba chikondwerero cha Tsiku la metallurgist lapansi. Nthawi zolemera, dziko sanabadwe kwathunthu anachira chifukwa cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Zinali wosakhazikika boma zitsulo akakhala ndi nonferrous pa mavuto azachuma padziko lonse. Amafuna wamakono ndi osiyana a gawo kuti anauka kwa chinthu chatsopano mu chitukuko.

Panopa Masiku metallurgist yokondwerera maiko CIS, ali nkhokwe zitsulo akakhala ndi sanali akakhala, coking malasha, anayamba zomangamanga mafakitale. Ali:

• Russian Federation;
• The Republic of Kazakhstan;
• Ukraine;
• The Republic of Belarus.

Kudzamuthokoza munthu pa Masiku metallurgist?

Mtundu wa ntchito ya metallurgists zasintha kwambiri pa zaka khumi zapitazi. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuchepa kuphulika ng'anjo, kupereka njira ng'anjo. Oimira kudzinenera osiyana (steelmakers, foundries, ogulitsa, blacksmiths, owotcherera, etc.) kulandira Zabwino zonse pa tsiku la Metallurgist. Lemekeza antchito onse a makampani monga:

• migodi ndi zitsulo zomera;
• processing zomera, wobala limafotokoza ndipo agglomerates;
• coke zomera;
• kuphulika ndi yadothi zokambirana;
• zomera ndi mafakitale zitsulo nonferrous;
• Chili makampani nkhumba;
• zomera hardware;
• anagubuduza mphero.

Kodi kukondwerera metallurgists Russian?

Russia chaka anayamikira antchito amakampani ndi zitsulo mu Sunday wachitatu wa July, 2014 - July 20. M'masiku a metallurgist ndi mphoto yabwino ntchito, anali kupereka udindo "Amakwaniritsidwa Metallurgist Akuluakulu a ku Russia." M'mizinda, kumene mphero zitsulo ntchito, ndi maphwando, amene mwachidule ndi kukambirana zomwe ndi mavuto a makampani. Kodi chofunika si yokha kulandira zitsulo ndi kupanga izi makina apamwamba ndi zida, katundu anthu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, olemera ndi miyambo yatsopano chidwi Tsiku la metallurgist lapansi. Madyerero zikuphatikizapo Mpikisano wa luso la ntchito, zoimbaimba, masewera osiyanasiyana ndi banja. Pa zochitika zimenezi, mawu oyamikira kwa ogwira ntchito kwambiri mafakitale "chamoto". Steelmakers mosonyeza ndi molimba mtima zikhale zinthu ziwiri - zitsulo, moto, kukakamiza iwo kutumikira anthu.