Momwe mungatetezere mitengo yamaluwa ku tizirombo

Chilimwe chili chonse chokhala m'munda wochuluka ndicho kunyada kwake. Mumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso ndalama kuti mumere mitengo ndi zitsamba. Zosasangalatsa pamene tizirombo ndi makoswe amalowa pamalo. Lero, tidzakuuzani momwe mungatetezere mitengo ya maluwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana, ndikuphunzirani momwe mungatetezere mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Mbali za kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama

Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mankhwala onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukufunikiradi. Amachitapo kanthu mwamsanga pa tizirombo ndikusunga zinthu zabwino. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe akutsutsana ndi izi kapena vutoli.

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tibwere kunkhondo ndi tizilombo.
• Acaricides - chotsani mtengo wa nkhupakupa.
• Matenda a fungicides - ngati mitengo yanu yamaluwa ikudwala matenda a fungaleni, ndiye kuti ndizofunikira kuti muthandizidwe ndi mankhwalawa.
• Maantibayotiki - samagwira anthu okha, komanso amazomera ndi mitengo kuchokera ku matenda a tizilombo ndi matenda.
• Zoocides - zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa munda wanu wa makoswe.
• Herbicides - adzaima pamitengo ya zipatso ndi tchire ku udzu.

Tinapereka mndandanda wa njira zodziwika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Tsopano muyenera kudziwa nthawi yopangira.

Nthawi yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi masika. Mitengo yamaluwa ndi zitsamba zimakonzedwa mmagulu angapo:

1. Kupopera mbewu yoyamba kuyenera kudutsa pamaso pa impso.
2. Yachiwiri processing ikuchitika pa mapangidwe a masamba a maluwa pamtengo.
3. Mlungu umodzi mutatha maluwa.
4. Ngati kuli kofunika, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mankhwala ena a nthata ndi nsabwe za m'masamba amatha kuchitika.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mumenyane ndi mdani, tidzapeza zomwe akuwoneka.

Mitundu ya tizilombo

Kuti musankhe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mitengo, inu choyamba muyenera kudziwa bwino lomwe amene mukumuchitira. Tizilombo tonse timagawidwa m'magulu ena:

- Gulu loyamba: weevil, sawfly, njenjete. Zotsatira zake zowononga zowononga zipatso pa mitengo ndi tchire. Mitundu ina imayika mazira mwachindunji.

- Gulu lachiwiri : mbozi. Zipatso zonse ndi masamba amasokonezeka. Amadya mphukira zatsopano, kenako amadya kumadera atsopano. Mbozi imasokoneza mapangidwe a photosynthesis, ndipo kenako chomera chotheka chimatha kufa.

- Gulu lachitatu : khungu la beetle, tongs. Tizilombo timene timakhala bwino mumng'oma ya mitengo, ndipo imakhala kwa iwo osati m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, komanso chakudya chamasana.

- Gulu lachinayi : grubs ndi weevils. Kwa iwo, thanzi labwino kwambiri ndi mizu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba.

- Chachisanu gulu : nsabwe za m'masamba. Sadzipatula kanthu. Mitengo yamaluwa imakhala nthawi yake yamasana ndi nthaka yoswana.

- Kamodzi pamlungu, yendani kuzungulira munda wanu. Yang'anani maso kwa tizilombo. Mukapeza alendo osalandiridwa, mwamsanga muzitha kupanga mitengo. Kenaka, ganizirani momwe mungachitire molondola.

Mmene mungachotsere tizilombo

Matenda onse, matenda ndi tizilombo timafalikira ndi liwiro lalikulu. Samalani kukonza kwa nthawi yake, ngati simukufuna kukhala opanda munda wanu wabwino. Ngati mumadziwa kumene tizirombo ta mitengo yamaluwa timabisala, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa panyumba pawo. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone njira zomwe zilipo pofuna kupewa ndi kusamalira mitengo ndi tchire:

1. Makungwa. Choncho kuti zisakhale malo okhala mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo, fufuzani nthawi zonse kuti mukhale ndi makungwa akale. Ngati pali chimodzi, chotsani icho. Nthawi iliyonse, perekani msuzi wa thunthu la mtengo. Izi zidzamuteteza ku alendo osayitanidwa.
2. Mizu. Kuti muyendetse tizirombo kutali ndi malo ano, yesetsani kukumba nthawi zonse mlengalenga.
3. Wood. Kuti tizilombo tisamawoneke pamtengo wonse, chotsani nthambi zakule ndi zakufa. Ubwino wa iwo sungakhale, ndipo iwo akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri.

Tsopano mukumvetsetsa kuti mitengo yodulira mitengo yamakono idzapulumutsani ku mavuto ambiri ndi tizilombo. Koma momwe mungagwirire ndi makoswe?

Against mbewa

Pano mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzekera mankhwala, ndipo ndi bwino kupempha thandizo la njira zosiyana siyana. Pali zambiri.

1. Wood phulusa. Tikulimbikitsanso kuwaza malo pafupi ndi mtengo. Zidzatha kuteteza makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Ngati mubzala kamera kakang'ono, musaiwale kuwonjezera phulusa m'thumba.
2. Bordeaux madzi. Njira yowonongeka bwino imayenera kupopera tsinde la mbewu.
3. Zamakono zamakono. Asayansi amapereka njira zina kwa mankhwala onse - awa ndi akupanga zipangizo. Amafalitsa mafunde apadera omwe amaopseza makoswe. Koma mwa njira iyi pali zovuta - kusowa kwa magetsi pafupi ndi mitengo.
4. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo. Zitha kuikidwa m'munda wonse ndikuyendetsa mbewa.

Pano zipangizo zoterezi zingakuthandizeni polimbana ndi makoswe kumunda wathanzi ndi wamaluwa.

Pomaliza

Tapenda ndondomeko zazikuluzikulu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito polimbana ndi mitengo yamaluwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwiritsira ntchito molondola, monga opanga amalangizira mu malangizo. Ngati mumamatira ku malangizi awo, chitani matenda ndi tizilombo. Kukula mitengo yowonongeka ndi kophweka, chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza zowononga nthawi yake. Sitifuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala? Tapanga zipangizo zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Zilibe vuto lililonse kwa zomera ndi anthu, zomwe sitinganene za tizilombo.