Moloki - buluzi, kumene kumakhudza maonekedwe awo

M'chipululu cha pakati komanso kumadzulo kwa Australia amakhala ndi chokwawa zachilendo - Moloki. buluzi iyi ikuoneka chidwi kwambiri. Woyamba wa asayansi pansi kuganiza anali John Gray, amene mu 1840 kukupereka anafotokoza nyama chidwi. Iye anali ngakhale kuti abweretse munthu mmodzi ku Ulaya akuonetsa anzake.

ndi abuluzi chiyani?

Avstraliyskie Aborigeny si sanagwirizane nazo mpang'ono pomwe kudziwa kuti mlendo dzina lake nyama European "Moloki". Buluzi mu ulaliki wawo - onse nyanga mdierekezi. Choncho mwayi ena dzina zabwino iye kulibe.

Weruzani nokha: 22 masentimita yochepa ya minga spines lakuthwa pa nyanga pamwamba aliyense diso, spikes mozungulira mutu ndi khosi kupanga mtundu wa Spanish kolala, zomwe zimachititsa yaing'ono lathyathyathya mutu zowoneka zikuluzikulu. Minga ndi zishango tentha mthupi kulikonse, ngakhale pa miyendo yake ndi yaifupi wopotoka maganizo ndi pamimba. Izi apa ndi kuyenda nkhadze, osati buluzi Semu-wa Agam, monga buku lina.

mtundu

Chekeni mu Moloki osokonekera, ndi red-chikasu-bulauni nthaka m'chipululu Australia, choncho ndi yowala kwambiri, ngakhale wokongola. Pamwamba pa thupi bulauni, ndi ofiira kapena lalanje. Onse mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima ali mosamalitsa symmetrical ndipo apangidwe kukhala citsanzo chidwi. Pamimba ndipo m'munsi mbali mchira komanso ndi chitsanzo cha n'kupanga akuda ndi lozenges.

buluzi Ichi ndi chidwi ndi luso kusintha malankhulidwe khungu, malinga kutentha yozungulira. Inde, sitinganene kuti chipululu bilimankhwe. Koma kusintha mtundu zimaonekera. Professor R. Mertens, kuonera Moloki ku Australia, ananena kuti m'mawa, pamene kutentha mpweya lapamtima la 30 ° C, buluzi ali enaake imvi. Ndipo maolivi mthunzi wolemera kwambiri. Koma patapita mphindi pang'ono, dzuwa Kukuwonjezereka, kutentha ndi apamwamba, ndipo tsopano akukhala pa nthaka Tan Moloki. Buluzi nawobe mtundu wakuda ndi kutsitsa kutentha.

Kuzikwirira mumchenga

Chifukwa malo iwo anapereka anathawira nthaka mchenga. Iwo akhoza kwathunthu m'manda mu nthaka. Lathyathyathya thupi mosavuta zipita mchenga kayendedwe ka kudya. Bwanji zimenezi? Chotero nyama yoopsa, ndipo pali kufunika kukumba mu mchenga?

Kunja, ali yonyansa, koma sizingawononge aliyense chifukwa iwo sangathe. Kodi nyerere, amene kudya mpaka zikwi zingapo patsiku. Angagwirizanitse pafupi ndi njira nyerere, iwo kusonkhanitsa lilime lawo yomata.

chidwi mbali

Iwo ali wodekha ndi wowona, kuti podziteteza kwa adani chikhalidwe anawapatsa mutu wachiwiri. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti buluzi aliyense athawe, ngati mdani anagwira iyo kumchira. N'zosavuta polekanitsa ndi iye, ndiyeno mchira limakula kachiwiri. Koma izi Moloki athu (buluzi). Onyenga mutu - kuti sanazengereze kumupatsa chilombo chiwembu. Tilting m'munsi weniweni, Moloki imalowetsamo mdani pansi mano hornlike zophuka pa khosi, amene anamupulumutsa. Mwa njira, mwina pamene ankaganiza kuti Moloki - nyama wowopsa. Choncho ndani mungathe kuganiza, chifukwa mutu wake alumidwa, koma anakhala moyo. Kodi kuchita? Iskhitryatsya kuti, mukatero moyo zaka 20, pamene osiyanasiyana abuluzi, njoka, mbalame - ndipo ali mofulumira, wamphamvu ndi yokulirapo.

kudzikundikira

Kawirikawiri anthu a m'chipululu ndi theka chipululu chinsinsi kudzikundikira kapena mowa ndalama madzi. Ndipo chotere Moloki. Buluzi angathe kusunga chinyezi chifukwa zimatha hygroscopic wa khungu: spikes ambiri kwambiri kuonjezera pamwamba pake. The lonse khungu m'dera 22 masentimita chokwawa zimatenga madzi.

Ndipo kwambiri chinawonjezeka kukula ndi pafupifupi 30 peresenti. Phunzirani ndi kumvetsetsa mmene Moloki ndiye amathera chinyontho izi ofufuza adakhoza kokha ndi thandizo la zipangizo zamakono. Mu scutes tentha mthupi ndi tosaoneka kanalchiki mwa madzi monga chimachititsanso ofunikira kwambiri pakamwa abuluzi zodabwitsa. Ndi isanayambike nthawi driest cha Moloki kubisala mu mchenga ndipo matalala.

Kumuyika

M'chaka, umene uli Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi ayamba mu September, amuna anayamba kuyang'ana kwa akazi okhwima. Popeza zokwawa nthunzi musati kupanga pambuyo umuna mkazi paokha akutenga una yoyenera, ndi momwe 10 kutchera mazira. Kuika izo amabisa ndi kuzikwirira pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Kudzatenga za 100-130 masiku pamaso zimaswa ang'ono ndi njakata kwathunthu "nyanga ziwanda." Komabe, kodi pali ziwanda, ngati kutalika ndi - ndi centimeter theka, ndi kulemera - 2 gm? Choyamba, iwo kudyetsa zipolopolo kuchokera mazira amene aswa, kenako anayamba anasankha pamwamba. Moloki kukula pang'onopang'ono mpaka iwo akhwime kugonana ndipo anaika 22 masentimita kukula, udzachitike zaka 5.

Chotero nthawi yaitali kusasitsa si kuti athandize abuluzi lapansi. Maphunziro Australia amakakamizidwa kuteteza zomangamanga, amene amapereka mwayi pang'ono za Moloki kuwasiya amoyo ndi athanzi. Ngakhale ntchito imeneyi angapulumutse nthumwi okha a mitundu chidwi.