Honoré de Balzac, "Atate Goriot": mwachidule ndi malongosoledwe a zilembo

Mu 1834, m'mudzi pafupi ndi tauni ya Tours Sasha Balzac anamaliza nkhani zochititsa chidwi za "Atate Goriot." Chifukwa chomasuka kuwerenga ntchito za "Atate Goriot" chidule cha machaputala zidzaonjezedwa kwa ife. Chinthu choyamba chimene wolemba anachita - anayambitsa ife zisudzo kiyi. Conco, kodi woyambitsa nkhani imeneyi.

otchulidwa m'buku

Atate Goriot - ndi bourgeoisie, amene anali rents kuti akhoza moyo chabe, modzichepetsa, mwakachetechete, popanda kutaya zokondweretsa za yosavuta. Koma wamphamvu wachikondi ana ake aakazi awiri, anataya ndalama zonse anafa, aiwala ndi iwo. Atatsala pang'ono kumwalira iye anali maloto: kupitiliza kuthandiza mwana wanga, amene sanabwele kuti maliro ake.

Ezhen Rastinyak, Baron - osauka Academy ufulu wophunzira amene akuyesetsa kuti akwere pamwamba ndi wapamwamba. Ndipo ngati sewero, "Atate Goriot", mwachidule zomwe timaona akadali sizingatheke ndipo sanataye ungwiro wake unyamata, ndi mabuku wotsatira tiona mmene bwino ndipo mwamsanga, akupanga ntchito yokonza pamaso pathu mu cynic ndi ndi audindo mkulu amazipanga wabwino.

Vautrin, kapena Zhak Kollen, dzina "Bodza imfa" - miyezo wauzimu wathu amene agwira akuba ndalama. Iwo ali mosadziwika mantha chithumwa, kupeza njira yotulukira zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo anamangidwa, kupemphedwa, zimene tikuphunzira mabuku ena, kupita ku polisi. The zinachitika inasanduka weniweni m'mbiri - Ezhen Vidok, chigawenga amene anakhala mtsogoleri wa apolisi. Tsoka, "Atate Goriot", mwachidule zomwe ife kufotokoza pansipa, iye patronizes Eugene de A Rastignac, ndi chidwi mu izi.

Viscountess de A Bosean - wachibale wa Eugene Rastignac, amene amamuthandiza kulowa onse a nyumba kwambiri yolembedwa ndi wapadera wa Paris. Zinali iye amene akukuitanani kuti angachite bwino ntchito akazi.

Delphine (Fifina, chachikulu iko) de A Nucingen ndi wotchuka Anastizi (chidule monga Nazi) de A resto - aakazi awiri Kalanga Goriot, ndi mitima ya mwala ndi kuvina mpira, pamene bambo awo akamwalira. Iwo - wakupha mwachindunji ya bambo ake. Mwana wamkazi osati gwirizana, nsanje wina ndi mzake.

Choncho, chidwi chanu akuitanidwa ntchito namatetule kuti analenga Honoré de Balzac - "Atate Goriot", mwachidule zomwe si amasonyeza sewero.

Penshioni Madame Vauquer

Mayi Voke - adyera komanso zoipa akale mkazi amene rents zipinda, kupereka alendo ake ndi chisoni kadzutsa, nkhomaliro, ndi chakudya. kogona ake zauve ndi smelly boarders moyo 7:

1. pansi Choyamba: mafunso achinyamata Mademoiselle Taillefer, amene amasamalira losauka Madame Couture.

2. Chachitatu pansi: nduna anapuma Poiret ndi choonadi ndi yolakwika Bambo Vautrin.

3. pansi Chachinayi: chowopsya akale mdzakazi Michon, Papa Goriot ndi Ezhen De Rastignac.

The apamwamba munthu amakhala, koyipitsitsa chikhalidwe chake chuma. Mr Goriot, akubwera akwere kuyanga munthu unyamata anatenga chipinda zabwino anali siliva, tsiku anaitanidwa wometa wake, ndi atavala dapper kwambiri. Koma chisoni munthu wakale, anasamukira pansi 4, nayamba kuyenda mu nsanza patapita zaka ziwiri. metamorphosis Ichi chinali chifukwa anyantchoche ndi losavuta: izo - ndi lecher akale, amene amathera ndalama kukongola awiri amene anapita apo. Palibe anakhulupirira kuti kusokonezedwa maganizo nkhalamba anayesa kundifotokozera kuti ulendo wake wamkazi.

Chotero kukhudzana, amene anapereka Balzac. "Atate Goriot" (chidule cha buku wapatsidwa m'nkhani ino) adzasunga owerenga mu suspense ndi kupanga polojekiti tsoka la ngwazi za.

Rastignac anthu mkulu

Young wokongola wophunzira, iye anazindikira kuti, ntchito avale, izo siziri kubooleza ndipo sangathe kuthandiza banja lake osauka, akufunsa kalata azakhali ake lovomereza kwa mafasho a anthu okwezeka ndi msuweni wake, Viscountess de A Bosean. Izi Dame Grande, kutenga Eugene, akupempha kuti mpira wanu, potero kutsegula kwa ophunzira osauka onse nyumba Faubourg Saint-Germain. Pa mpira Eugene chidwi wotchuka de A resto ndipo amalandira kuitana wokaona ake. Atamva izi, Vautrin ali poyera ananena kuti bambo Goriot posachedwapa analipira ndalama wotchuka pawnbroker. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Vautrin anayamba mosamala muwasunge Rastignac. Choncho umangidwa limodzi mwa mabuku a intrigue, "Atate Goriot", mwachidule omwe sangathe kupereka mavuto kukula.

angamachite Rastignac

Musachedwe ulendo kwa nthawi yaitali, Eugene adza kwa nyumba ya wotchuka de A resto. Ndipo alandira gawo la manyazi. Atumiki akusekani chakuti iye anabwera wapansi. Eugene yekha amadziwa kuti anavala zovala madzulo ndi tsiku, iye analakwitsa. Komanso linasokonekera pa msonkhano wotchuka ndi wokonda ake Maksima De Tri. Latest "gaffe", amene amalola Rastignac, ndi zimene akunena pa nkhomaliro kuti anakhala nyumba yogonamo chomwecho, komwe bambo Goriot. Wake kwambiri kudzudzulidwa: yopanda bambo, ndi Mr Goriot, koma amanena za munthu wakale zonse atseka zitseko za nyumba ya Eugene. Zochitika za buku "Atate Goriot", mwachidule zomwe ife kulankhula, kupitiriza kusintha pa kofulumiraku.

Maphunzilo ku nyumba Viscountess de A Bosean

Eugene yomweyo anatumiza ku nyumba ya de A Bosean. Iye anabwera zosayenera. Viscountess akukumana kugwa m'chikondi chake. Chibwenzi chake kudzakwatirana naye wina wolemera kwambiri ndi wokongola mtsikana. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi lonse la Paris, anaphunzira otsiriza. Komabe Clara de A Bosean ananena kuti wotchuka de A resto nee Goriot anali, ndipo iye anali mlongo, Baroness de A Nucingen, amene sanamulandire m'nyumba yabwino, ndi kuyamba Viscountess Dolphin adzakhala kuposa wachifundo kwa anyamata.

bambo Woteteza Goriot

Back pa nyumba ya alendo, Rastignac amatenga pansi phiko Goriot bambo ake. Komanso, iye analemba kalata kwa mayi ake ndi alongo, ndipo akupempha iwo kusonkhanitsa ndalama kwa iye, mwakuti iye akanakhoza kuoneka ulemu m'dziko. Vautrin zimapangitsa wophunzira kupereka mosayembekezereka. Mnyamata ayenera kusamalira Mademoiselle Taillefer, amene tsopano alibe ndalama, koma ngati bambo amatenga kulowa naye m'nyumba ndi kulengeza wolowa nyumba, izo udzakhala kwambiri kulandira akwatibwi Paris. Pa njira kutenga mafunso, koma akhoza kuphedwa mu duel ndi, monyoza akupitiriza zokopa Vautrin, ndipo amapereka kuganiza za dongosolo Eugene 2 masabata. Okha Vautrin anafunsa franc 200,000 okha kuyamba bizinesi ku America. Onse chidwi amakhala kutsatira kusinthasintha kwa Rastignac. Chidule cha buku la "Atate Goriot" chidule chochitika chokha sayankha magawo zana la asangalale anakumana ndi owerenga ku Baibulo wonse wa buku la. Nthawiyi Rastignac anaphunzitsidwa Delphine de A Nucingen, amene amayamba kusamalira. Atate Goriot atadziwa, wokondwa kuti mwana wake wamkazi, amene ukwati wopanda chisangalalo, adzakhala pang'ono osangalala. Munthu wakale ndi wokonzeka kupemphera kwa Eugene n'kukagula iye ndi mwana wake wamkazi nyumba ndi chipinda yekha kuzungulira kuti nthawi zambiri mwana kolakalakika.

Vautrin ndi ndani?

Police akhala kumuyang'ana iye, koma umboni kuti iye adali chigawenga wouma, sangathe kusonkhanitsa. Apolisi anakopeka spinster Michon ndipo aipereke kwa tizigona Vautrin. Pamene anakomoka, ayenera zikumenyetsedwa pa phewa lake ndi kuwona chizindikiro pa phewa lake. Ngati izo ziri, apolisi zikupita gawani naye popanda mlandu. Vautrin woyesayo, osati podziwa ichi, akupitiriza kuyesa kubweretsa pamodzi onse Eugene ndi quizzes, zomwe anthu ambirimbiri. Ndiponso amanena kuti M'bale mafunso, womwenso pakati ndi ndalama kale anatsutsa kuti duel a. Kuti Rastignac sanaletse njira imeneyi, Vautrin okhutitsidwa ndi akhungu moonjezera yaing'ono, kuwonjezera vinyo m'tulo mapiritsi. Ngakhale Eugene ndi tulo tofa nato, ndipo sanathe kuletsa duel, Mademoiselle mafunso amakhala wolandira bambo ake, mwana wake anali atamwalira, amatenga kwake.

Yochititsa manyazi pa nyumba ya alendo

Mwadzidzidzi ndi apolisi alendo, wokonzeka kuwombera pa kukana pang'ono Vautrin. Koma, kusonyeza zoposa kukakumana, ankachitira iwo. Komabe, Vautrin anayenera ndikuganiza, ndi mokweza kuuza wina aliyense amene anam'pereka, Yudasi kwa ochepa golide - mtsikana Michon. Vautrin wapita. anyantchoche zonse amafuna Hostess, kotero iye ankayendetsa wompereka, mwinamwake iwo adzadya.

Zokhoma pa tsoka owawa wa bambo ake Goriot

Anastasi kulipira ngongole ya bwenzi la banja pakugona diamondi. Comte de A Resta wapeza za izi, amapatula iwo, koma amakankhira mkazi wake pakhoma, kukakamiza kuvomereza mwana aliyense m'banja kwa izo. Koma ndalama Nazi diamondi kosakwanira. Akuthamanga kwa ndalama bambo ake. Ankafunika wina 12,000. Iye ali ndi mlongo Wake, amakumana ndi akaphunzira kuti atsopano ndalama Fifine bambo anagula nyumba. Koma iye, palibe ndalama - bambo anga anayamba akhoti ndi mwamuna wake kuti akhoza kutaya malowolo ake. Mwana pamaso pa bambo kulera kununkha chifukwa cha ndalama, ndi wachikulire wosauka wopemphapempha faints. Kusiyira wakupha makani. Koma zimenezi si mapeto a kugwa kwawo. Zojambula "Atate Goriot" (chidule cha buku la Balzac, zomwe tikuona, mwatsoka, Sizingathe kusonyeza zonse) isonyeza mu chomaliza, amene ali pafupi ndi, kuya kwa callousness awo.

mpira Last

Onse alongo anapita mpira kwa Viscountess de A Bosean. Pali lonse wa Paris. Onse akudabwa momwe kuchirikiza Viscountess kugwa m'chikondi chake. Iye ali zonse zoyera, ngati chifanizo nsangalabwi, zinthu modekha ndi majestically. Alongo kuvina ndipo sanali kuganiza za bambo anasiya. Ezhen De Rastignac wina samaiwala osauka, amene anachoka mu dokotala wina Bianchon. adotolo ananena kuti munthu wakale ayenera kufa. Nditabwerera ku mpira, Eugene amathera nthawi pa bedi la kufa ndi akuganiza pa ndalama zingati kuti wamuika m'manda. Iye Bianchon m'manda munthu wakale, kumene mwana sanakhalanso ndi sanapereke ndalama maliro, momvetsa chisoni miyezo anthu osachepera, moti iwo chuma chawo zochepa. Ndipo Rastignac, kusuntha kuchokera mmanda, ndi wochititsa kuyang'ana ku lalitali wa Paris, mwamphamvu anaganiza kuyeza naye.

nkhani zambiri chisoni dziko. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - nkhani ya namatetule French. Chidule cha buku "Atate Goriot," Balzac wa chosadzikonda makolo chikondi ndi stale bulanchi mitima pamwamba. Zojambula zimakhudza mfundo zosasinthika.

"Atate Goriot": Mwachidule, ndemanga

owerenga onse tikuyesera mmwamba malowedwe zozama za wolemba mu dziko lamkati la zilembo wake. Onse kutsutsa Goriot chikondi akhungu, komanso ana ake chiwerewere. Iye anafika zimene iye anauka, koma munthu wakale, kumene, pepani. Anthu ambiri akufuna kuwerenga pa "Human Comedy" kuphunzira mmene kukhala Rastignac.