Kwadzidzidzi sayansi ubwenzi wake ndi chenicheni cha chilengedwe

Ambiri amachita chidwi kwadzidzidzi sayansi ndi zenizeni, awa akusokoneza maganizo a ufumu wa sayansi, kumene ambiri akuyesetsa kupeza mayankho a mafunso okhudza chiyambi cha chilengedwe yokha. Lililonse chiphunzitso ano Cosmological amadziwikanso zochokera pa kwadzidzidzi zimango ndi limene limafotokoza khalidwe la particles atomiki ndi subatomic. Kwadzidzidzi sayansi ali ndi kusiyana lofunika kuchokera sayansi wamba.

Mothandizidwa ndi sayansi chakale pofotokoza khalidwe la ku zinthu, pamene kwadzidzidzi sayansi ndi zenizeni tikunena yekha malongosoledwe masamu a kuzipenya ndi miyezo. Apa pali kutha kwa weniweni zenizeni zinthu asakuoneka. Nobel Werner Heisenberg anati: "Zinali zoonekeratu kuti tsopano simungakhoze kulekanitsa khalidwe la particles kuchokera mzigawo. Motero, tili azolowere chakuti malamulo a chilengedwe zomwe mothandizidwa ndi zimango kwadzidzidzi ndi kukonza mu mawonekedwe masamu, alibe poyerekezera ndi khalidwe la particles pulayimale chotero, koma nzeru zathu za tinthu uyu. "

Mu zimango kwadzidzidzi, pamodzi ndi zinthu za kafukufuku ndi ciwiya cofufuzila mchitidwe kusanthula zojambula - izo oyang'anira. Koma ngati ntchito kwadzidzidzi zimango kulongosola chilengedwe chonse, ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Popeza tanthauzo lililonse amatsata - ndi mbali ya chilengedwe chonse. Ambiri, sitingathe kuimira okha amene akungokuonani kunja. Zopanga buku la kwadzidzidzi zimango, omwe sayenera wakunja amatsata, mmodzi wa sayansi wotchuka G .. Wheeler waganiza akamufunsirire chitsanzo, anapatsidwa kuti chilengedwe amatha nthawi zonse kugawanika mu zosiyanasiyana buku. Aliyense chilengedwe kufanana ndi anthu amene akungokuonani awo amene angathe kuona deta waika yeniyeni m'malo kwadzidzidzi, ndipo aliyense wa universes awa alipodi.

zofunika za kwadzidzidzi zimango - ndi kuchuluka kwa madera Integrated (electrically inakula udakali chabe zigawo zikuluzikulu) kuti achite zinazake funktsiyu.No izi wasayansi mavuto amene amatenga njira chuma reductionist malekezero. Sikokwanira kuti chiphunzitso cha relativity ndi kwadzidzidzi sayansi pa nthawi ya ntchito kuti ankaganizira kungachititse chitsanzo chodabwitsa wosangalatsa. Kuwunika lonse Kusakhazikika ziyembekezo wasayansi kamodzi kupeza yankho njira zimene chilengedwe kwachitika, izo chofunika kuganizira kuti iwo nthawi zambiri sanayambebe anapanga wogwirizana munda chiphunzitso, amene ntchito - mogwirizana yekha chiphunzitso cha relativity ndi kwadzidzidzi zimango.

Aliyense wa iwo akuyembekeza kuti mothandizidwa ndi chiphunzitso chimenechi, aliyense mphamvu adzakhala anafotokoza, chimene chingathe kuchita chilengedwe chonse, pogwiritsa ntchito yaying'ono masamu mawu. Pa mfundo imeneyi ya relativity ntchito pofotokoza angamulambirire malo ndi nthawi ndiponso kwadzidzidzi sayansi - ntchito kufotokoza khalidwe la particles subatomic. Komabe, chiphunzitso ndi kutsutsana drugoy.Pervy sitepe imodzi pa njira ku chiphunzitso masamu a kuphatikiza lililonse - monga chiphunzitso kwadzidzidzi kumunda. Mothandizidwa ndi ganizo limeneli limafotokoza khalidwe la elekitironi ndi, Chili kwadzidzidzi sayansi payekha chiphunzitso Einstein wa relativity. Chotero kuyanjana kwa mfundo, mfundo, anali maganizo bwino.

The chachiwiri ndi ovuta kwambiri sitepe - ndi kusakanikirana kwa chiphunzitso ochiritsira wa relativity pamodzi ndi zimango kwadzidzidzi, koma tsopano palibe aliyense ngakhale lingaliro laling'ono la momwe iyo yachitira. Ngakhale ambiri akuluakulu anazindikira monga Nobel SP Weinberg amavomereza kuti basi kuyika zida masamu chiphunzitso amakono amatenga nthawi yaitali.