Limbikitsa anthu olumala: kukula malinga GOST

Masiku ano aliyense ali ndi ufulu kuyenda. Pofuna kukhazikitsa izo, ndi kokwanira kuti makomo yabwino ndi njira mitundu yonse ya nyumba.

Ndi ntchito mwangwiro kupirira ndiziwunda. Komabe, si kokwanira kuti achite monga ndikofunikira. Atanena kuti zinthu zambiri zinali zokwanira ndipo panalibe danga. Ichi ndi chifukwa chochitira. Ngati inu kuchita chinachake. Ndipo ayenera kudziwa zimene munthu limbikitsa anthu olumala, kukula kwa ziwalo, ndi zofunika kuti ayenera kukumana.

Kodi limbikitsa, ndipo kodi mbali?

Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza awiri pamalo yopingasa, zomwe zili mbali zosiyanasiyana, pakati anaika phazi. Mu zochitika kumene kukwera masitepe ndi thanzi n'zosatheka, iwo ayamba ndege ku kopendekera a. Mapulani amatchedwa limbikitsa. Pamene cholinga bwino, akhoza kupereka zosavuta osalala kayendedwe ka mawilo kuti kutalika kwa zimagwirira.

Kamangidwe ka limbikitsa ndi womwe ndi malamulo a GOST, nthawi imakhala zigawo zitatu. Aliyense wa iwo ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi sangakhoze analetsa.

Choncho, limbikitsa ndi aumbike:

• ndi malo athyathyathya pamaso pake;
• zimaonekera anakafika obliquely;
• ndi nsanja ku mbali chapamwamba.

Kuti tipeze limbikitsa yabwino olumala, kukula kwa bwino mbali zake ziyenera mosamalitsa zinatha. Apo ayi, kudzakhala kovuta kapena kovuta ntchito.

Mitundu ya ndiziwunda zomangamanga

n'kupuma limbikitsa

Iwo anaika mu malo akuyenera ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Childs, izi ndi kulowa mu dongosolo lililonse. zomangamanga zingakukhudzireni utali umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Chiwerengero chawo zimadalira kutalika kwa makwerero ndi danga zilipo patsogolo.

Dongosolo limbikitsa

Izi zili zothandiza malo danga yochepa. Iye ali fixture yapadera yomwe ili pa khoma kapena chipongwe. Ngati kuli kofunika, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera ndi disassemble ndi limbikitsa anthu olumala. Miyeso ya kapangidwe kulumikizidwa zizichitidwa moti kuchokera wakhala malo pa mpando mosavuta anasamukira ku malo antchito ndi mosemphanitsa.

zochotseka limbikitsa

Gulu la ndiziwunda Nayenso lagawidwa mitundu ingapo: masaka ndiziwunda, ndiziwunda ndi kutsetsereka kamangidwe. Choyamba pa mndandanda ali wamfupi. Komanso, zomwe zimaonetseratu kuti iwo akhoza anapinda ngati pamanja a. Limbikitsa chochepa, ndi ntchito mavuto otsika monga kumathandiza kuchepetsa. Telescopic kapena kutsetsereka limbikitsa chochokera danga chobisika ndi angathe kuikidwa paliponse makwerero.

Makulidwe a nsanja limbikitsa

Yosalala pamalo yopingasa ayenera kupezeka pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a dongosolo la. Ngati limbikitsa yaitali kapena akutembenukira, ndiye amenewa amakhala akuluakulu. Ndiye iwo adzaikidwa kumapeto kwa aliyense Nyamulani. Sites sayenera kuchepera kuposa m'lifupi limbikitsa, ndi waufupi kwambiri. Akuyenera ulere woyenera wilutcheya. Ndipo mu malo ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi atumiza. Choncho, limbikitsa anthu olumala, ndilo kukula kwa malo zikugwirizana khalidwe m'lifupi kawiri chikhato ake, ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 1.5 mamita - adzakhala yabwino ndithu. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino kuchotsa manja anu ku gudumu, osati pachiswe amalowetsa.

M'lifupi ndi m'litali mwa dongosolo la

Iwo ayenera kukhala ngati kuti chikuku mosavuta woyenera pa limbikitsa anthu olumala. Makulidwe - m'lifupi ndipo kutalika - ali mosamalitsa malamulo ndi GOST. Iwo ziwembu zosiyana-njira imodzi ndi ziwiri magalimoto. Mbali yoyamba, m'lifupi ayenera kukhala masentimita pafupifupi 90 kapena 1 m. Pamene limbikitsa operekedwa ndi gulu mbali ziwiri, ndiye m'lifupi ndi kawiri.

Kutalika pazipita zochotsa pamwamba sayenera upambana mamita 36. Momwe munthu wa mtima wofunitsitsa gawo kutalika kungakhale osapitirira 9 m. Izi zikutanthauza kuti itatha nthawi iyi zofunika turntable.

Pamodzi m'mbali mwa pamalo okonda kwenikweni wokwera bumpers. kutalika awo ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm. Iwo ndi zofunika pofuna kupewa mwawi amalowetsa ophimba ndi munthu wolumala. ajombera ankaloledwa pa nthawi imene limbikitsa ndi m'mphepete mwa khoma kapena m'mphepete mwa handrail mosalekeza liri lokhazikika.

Mbali ya ndingaliro ya padziko limbikitsa

otsetsereka ndi kuchita masamu ngati quotient imene kutalika limbikitsa adzagaŵikana ndi m'litali pamodzi padziko lapansi. Iwo akhoza chimaonetsera kuchuluka kapena madigiri. Ndipo mwina kulowa mu chiŵerengero cha integers awiri.

Mbali imeneyi - kamangidwe chachikulu. Ngati kukondera ndi zazing'ono, limbikitsa kungakhale yaitali. Tikanena za njira yaikulu kwambiri pa izo zidzakhala zosatheka kulowa. Choncho, ayenera molondola kudziwa nthawi imene ngakhale limbikitsa anthu olumala. Makulidwe GOST okha mtengo pazipita otsetsereka amene ali wofanana 5% (pang'ono zosakwana 3º). Kukweza kutalika kwa makhalidwe amenewa sayenera upambana masentimita 80.

Nthawi yapadera, kuchuluka otsetsereka amaloledwa 10% (kuposa 5.5º pang'ono). Ndiye limbikitsa mokakamiza okonzeka ndi handrails. Chifukwa kuwuka kwa wodziimira olumala munthu pa kudzakhala kovuta.

Ngati limbikitsa amafunika magalimoto, ndi kupatuka pazipita chifukwa ndi 6.7%.

Amafuna kuti zii

zinalengedwera ndi okonzeka ndi maziko kuvomerezedwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• pamene chikhato kutalika kuposa masentimita 15;
• kapena kutalika kwa pamwamba okonda ndi wamkulu kuposa masentimita 180.

Handrails kuchepetsa mbali zonse ndi pa kutalika lonse la limbikitsa anthu olumala. makulidwe awo zimadalira amene adzakhala zambiri adzaukitsidwa akuluakulu kapena ana. handrails mlingo analimbikitsa awiri. Origin pa msinkhu wa masentimita 60-70, ndipo chachiwiri - 90 masentimita ana phindu woyamba yafupika masentimita 50.

zofunika zina chifukwa ndiziwunda

1. Pa ndege okonda ayenera atathana ❖ kuyanika amene kumawonjezera kukhululukirana. Izi ndi zofunika kuchepetsa Pepala limbikitsa.
2. m'madera onse a dongosolo ayenera saletsa ndi oyenda pansi.
3. Ngati munthu mmodzi yekha adzakhala ntchito limbikitsa enieni olumala, kamangidwe miyeso kuchita masamu payekha a wilutcheya wake.
4. nyumba chuma ayenera sadzawononga makwerero.
5. Limbikitsa ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi dampers wapadera kuti izo noiseless ntchito.

M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo zonse za pamwamba pamaso khazikitsa ndi limbikitsa kuchita.