Mbiri zina. Chikanachitika nchiyani ngati Hitler anapambana nkhondo?

Chikanachitika nchiyani ngati Hitler anapambana? funso oopsa ankakonda kuwafunsa ndi azambiriyakale, pofuna kumvetsa, kumene Soviet Union anapulumutsa dziko lonse, anapambana pamodzi ndi mayiko ake ulamuliro wa Hitler mu 1945. Mayankho a funso limeneli alidi zoopsa.

mapulani German

Kuyambira mu 1939 mpaka 1942 Kutacha mapulani angapo kuti kutanthauza Kudzipereka Soviet Union mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi Germany. Woyamba anafika otchedwa dongosolo "Barbarossa", ndiye chiphunzitso cha linasindikizidwa Alfreda Rozenberga. Mu 1942, chilakolako Hitler chinakula, kotero vuto German wakhala kuchuluka. Ngati Hitler anapambana, dongosolo "OST" ndi kusamuka misa ndi chiwonongeko, komanso mitundu yonse magulu germanization. Pansi Germanization, malinga ndi ideologues wa fascism, ndi bwino yosayenera Baltic anthu. More mwachindunji - Latvians. anthu ena kuganizira chibadwa kuyandikira Asilavo.

Kodi mwakhala dziko ngati Hitler anapambana: mapu USSR

Choncho, ndikuganiza chigonjetso Hitler pa Soviet Union. Lingaliro Rosenberg amapereka kwa gulu la USSR m'magulu 5:

1. Ostland. bwanamkubwa Izi zinali zochokera mu Baltic ndi Belarus.
2. Ulamuliro wa Nazi Commissariat Ukraine. Ndipotu, mayunitsi utsogoleri-Kupititsa aliko, koma osati mu m'malire, Rosenberg ndinaganiza. Likulu la gulu ili linayikidwa mu Rivne, ndi wopangidwa ndi Bank Kumanja ndi Kumanzere Bank Ukraine. Chikanachitika nchiyani ngati Hitler anapambana? Mu Ukraine, ndi Crimea, ndi Region Krasnodar ndi Volga Germany amayenera Pangani olamulidwa ndi dziko la Ukraine.
3. Muscovy. Zinali za m'gawo la mbali European wa Russia ku mapiri a Ural.
4. Kazembe Caucasus. Mu mapangidwe izi utsogoleri anaphatikizapo mayiko Transcaucasian wa USSR, komanso dziko la North Caucasus.
5. Turkestan. Pa kazembe anaganiza monga zigawo Russia, amene ali kutsidya lina Urals lapansi.

Ife tikuwona dongosolo, imene thandizo la lopondereza boma pambuyo gulu la Soviet Union anakhala Ukraine, amene akanati yokhala analandira udindo wa zimachitika palokha.

Pozindikira kuti anali ntchito, ngati Hitler anapambana, tiyenera kamodzinso kuukitsa matamando yaikulu ya Red Army ndi lonse anthu Soviet, amene opulumutsidwa okha ndi Europe kuchokera ku mliri zosaneneka za imfa.

Map of Europe mu mwambo kugonjetsedwa wa USSR mu Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Choncho, chimene chikanachitika ngati Hitler anapambana, ndi malire a maiko a ku Ulaya? Pa nkhani imeneyi, wolemba mbiri zikuwoneka m'malo ogwetsa chithunzi. Hitler ogwirizana (Italy, Romania, Hungary) N'kutheka kuti anapitiriza ufulu ofunda. Mwina m'mayiko amenewa akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi Kuwonjezera wa maiko pafupi. Zolinga za Fuehrer anali kupanga ndi ufumu waukulu, umene nthawi zonse anali zochuluka chifukwa Kuwonjezera m'mayiko ena. Mayiko akhoza kulowa mu Germany ngati Hitler anapambana USSR? Choyamba, Austria, Czechoslovakia ndi Poland. Za mapulani USSR kulekana takambirana kale pamwambapa. Komanso, musaiwale kuti asilikali Nazi pamaso kuukira Soviet Union anakwanitsa alumikiza ndi mayiko Benelux, Scandinavia (kupatula Finland, umene unalinso ndi amene angakuthandizeni a Hitler) ndi gawo la France. Germany ndi woyandikana naye Austria anali linalanda ndi Hitler isanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kotero funso la tsoka la dziko lino mu mawu a khalidwe la Wonenedwa sizifunika kutero.

Administrative gulu la Germany akanayang'ana monga chonchi. Pamene boma unitary, Germany kuti kugawidwa pa kazembe wa. m'madera amenewa anali kuthamanga ndi anthu amene amagwira akusankhidwa ndi Hitler. Za kukula kwa governorate ndi zovuta kuweruza. Timadziwa kuti amanena kuti malire akale akhala redrawn. nkofunika kuti malamulo a Ulamuliro wa Nazi anali wosanganiza anthu kuti chikanachitika mu madera ena a bungwe kutsutsidwa kwa mdani.

Mbiri ya "OST" dongosolo

Popeza dongosolo "Barabarossa" anapereka Nazi kugonjetsa Soviet Union pamaso yozizira zaka 1941/1942., The akazembe German ndipo asayansi kale m'ma 1941 anayamba kudabwa zimene zinachitikira anthu a m'madera anagonjetsa mu East. Mpaka mapeto a M'chaka cha 1941 dongosolo kale anayamba Ulamuliro wa Nazi Security Main Office. Mwalamulo, anadziŵa May 28, 1942. Mwa njira, chikalata ichi chinali arhisekretnym. Oimira USSR ndi ogwirizana ake analibe ngakhale anakwanitsa angagwirizanitse choyambirira cha zikalata dongosolo, amene anaonekera monga umboni mlandu wa Nazi ku mayesero Nuremberg.

Nkhani choyambirira opezeka yachokera German posachedwapa monga 2009. Izi zisanachitike, anthu andale ndi azambiriyakale, ndithudi, kudziwa kuti kuli dongosolo, koma palibe kuigumana.

Kusamuka kwa anthu: Yemwe akanakhoza kusamuka?

Chikanachitika nchiyani ngati Hitler anapambana, mu mawonekedwe a kuwonjezeka pazipita malo okhala a mtundu German (a Aryan mtundu)? Chifukwa chaichi kunali koyenera kusamuka kapena kufafaniza anthu mu atagonjetsa madera a kum'mawa. Chikanachitika nchiyani ngati Hitler anapambana, ndi anthu a Poland ndi USSR? Resettlement kapena chiwonongeko pang'onopang'ono anali kukhala Ayuda, Poland, Belarusians, Russian nthumwi za zing'onozing'ono zosiyanasiyana mitundu. The lonse relocations anakonza moona kwambiri.

Kulamulira kwa West Prussia dziko

Onani kuti mapulani kulamulira a Hitler aswa pamaso kuukira pa USSR. Mu 1940, dongosolo anayamba kupanga kwa kulamulira ulimi wa West Prussia ndi reichsgau wartheland. Monga la 1939, mayiko amenewa anali mbali ya Poland. Pa nthawi ya ntchito za m'dera la anthu anali anthu 4 miliyoni. Awa, 3.4 miliyoni - mtundu waukulu (Zitsulo). Komanso, munkakhala 560 zikwi. Ayuda. Chikalatachi si ananena momveka bwino kuti adzakhala ngati Hitler anapambana, ndi oimira anthu awa. likuwayenera chinachititsa wamba Germany khalidwe mfundo - ukapolo kwa kanthawi, ndi pamenepo chiwonongeko thupi. Pankhani ya mapulani resettlement Germany kwenikweni analoza latsopano analamula izi gulu la anthu.

Kuti Hitler ankafuna kuchita? Apa tinkachotsa oposa 4 miliyoni Germany. Chimake cha kuthetsa anali kulimbana ndi kumidzi (anthu 3 miliyoni). Anakonza kutenga anthu pa ulimi - kulenga mabanja 100,000 ndi mtundu wa m'dera munda wa mahekitala 29 aliyense.

kulamulira wa USSR

Chikanachitika nchiyani ngati Hitler anapambana World nkhondo II, dera la USSR? Kulankhula Mwachidule - resettlement yaikulu ndi chiwembuchi wa m'munsi mwa mtundu. Mu 1942, awiri mabaibulo kulamulira wakhala otukuka. Woyamba inafalitsidwa mu May 1942. Kodi maganizo afotokozedwa mu chikalata ichi? Kulamulira anali kuphimba kudera la mamita lalikulu 364.231. kilometre. Malinga deta mbiri ya kalembera m'mayiko amenewa ankakhala 25 miliyoni anthu. Madziwa kwa chilengedwe cha mfundo 36 thandizo (malinga ndi mtundu wa malo chigawo utsogoleri). Komanso ntchitoyo kuti adzakhululukidwa analenga 3 m'maboma utsogoleri ndi malo mu Leningrad, m'madera a Kherson ndi Bialystok. Mtundu kulamulira chinachitikira ndi dongosolo la kulamulira kwa West Prussia - mayiko amenewa anali kupita kukhala ulimi. kusiyana amaganiza kuti chilengedwe cha minda ndi zikuluzikulu, malo amene angathe osiyanasiyana monga mahekitala 40 100. Koma si onse! Anakonza chilengedwe amakampani lalikulu ulimi ndi malo osachepera maekala 250 nthaka wokongola chonde.

Mu dongosolo chachiwiri, linatuluka mu September 1942, umatchedwanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa midzi ulimi. Anaganiza zopita ku dera anali pafupifupi 330 zikwi mamita lalikulu. makilomita. Mapolojekiti ichi anapangidwa mabanja 360.100.

Miyeso cha kusamuka kwa anthu pa zikalata "OST" dongosolo

Monga ife kumvetsa izo, adzakhala chigonjetso chosiyana, ngati Hitler anapambana. Za kukula kwa migrations, amene amafuna kukhala limodzi ndi anthu a chipani mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana anene chosiyana. chakuti m'madera osankhidwa ndi kulamulira zaulimi, makamaka anakhala 60 miliyoni anthu. lingaliro ndi kuti ambiri a iwo kunyamulidwa ku Western Siberia. Koma pali lingaliro lina, malinga ndi zimene Germany anafuna kuchotsa malo awo mwachizolowezi zaka pafupifupi mamiliyoni 31 okhala. Pa "omasulidwa" m'dera la Germany yokha wokonzeka kusamukira ku miliyoni 20 "Aryans."

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira kuti aliyense akumvetsa izo zingakhale ngati Hitler anapambana nkhondo. Ndikufuna konse mu dziko kubwereza zolakwika zimene zinachitika kale.