The anthu m'mimba dongosolo

Mophiphiritsa, anthu m'mimba dongosolo akufanana ndi crusher. Only crusher wochenjera chifukwa zakudya zonse limalangiza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zina, ndi zosafunika - kuwononga.

The anthu m'mimba dongosolo - Kutolere ziwalo zambiri ndipo zopangitsa, yomwe thupi kupeza zakudya zofunika pa moyo. Pamafunika pafupifupi buku lonse thupi, kuchokera mkamwa ndi kutsiriza ndi rectum. Choncho vuto la kugwira ntchito limodzi la ziwalo chimbudzi amakhudza lonse m'mimba dongosolo lonse. chikhalidwe chake bwanji mmene chilengedwe ndi nkhawa, mankhwala zakudya ndi zowonjezera, mankhwala ndi chithandizo.

Ziwalo dongosolo m'mimba

Aliyense wa mundawo m'mimba kuchita ndondomeko osiyana processing ndi chimbudzi chakudya. A kuchuluka kwa particles chakudya akuwaza ndondomeko kumachitika mwa michere kuti apange ziwalo m'mimba.

Zikuphatikizapo M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi pharynx, kum'mero ndi m'mimba, chiwindi ndi kapamba, ang'ono ndi lalikulu intestine. matupi awa onse, kupatulapo chiwindi ndi kapamba, amapanga thirakiti m'mimba ndi pafupifupi 10 mamita yaitali.

The anthu m'mimba dongosolo - Integrated dongosolo la mankhwala yobwezeretsanso kulowa m'thupi, ogaŵikana njira zinazake.

M'kamwa chakudya afika mu malo oyamba, pano ndi pansi mano ndi wasambitsa ndi malovu. Pa zotuluka pa processing koyamba chimadalira pa ndondomeko wotsatira wa chimbudzi.

Pharynx ndimeyi akutumikira monga njira chakudya misa mu kum'mero, kumene umaperekedwa kwa m'mimba humidifying chakudya.

M'mimba - waukulu chigawo cha mundawo m'mimba. Apa misa chakudya wafala madzi, pali ndondomeko tima wa chimbudzi awo. madzi chapamimba Amakhala makamaka wa michere, acid amathiridwa ndi ntchofu. Olimba chakudya akhoza ali m'mimba kwa maola asanu ndi madzimadzi - maola awiri. Mchikakamizo cha madzi chapamimba, mankhwala processing chakudya, amene inasanduka misa theka-zamadzimadzi kupita mu duodenum ndi.

Duodenum amatchedwa kumtunda za m'mimba yaing'ono. Apa pakubwera ku ndulu ya ndulu ndi madzi pancreatic. zopangitsa The kubala mmatumbo zamchere katulutsidwe limene ladzala ndi amatope. Kumatetezera izo chifukwa cha madzi asidi m'mimba muzituluka.

Ndi intestine yaing'ono, kuwonjezera duodenum, komabe ali othina ndi ileum. Pa malo chakudya m'mimba ndi odzipereka. The ndondomeko ya chimbudzi anthu udzatha mu intestine yaing'ono, wolemera mu chitsulo, omwe secrete madzi matumbo ndi ambiri michere. Michere matumbo madzi anamaliza akuwaza mapulotini, chakudya mafuta. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi misa peristalsis chakudya ikuyenda mwa intestine yaing'ono, pang'onopang'ono kusamukira m'mimba.

chakudya zotsala akulowa m'mimba, amene si digested. Pali njira ya mayamwidwe madzi ndi mapangidwe chopondapo. Choncho onse "zinyalala 'kubwera mu rectum.

Chimbudzi N'zosatheka nawo ya ndulu. Iwo mosalekeza kupangidwa mu chiwindi, koma akulowa yekha mu duodenum pa nthawi ya chimbudzi.

Pathologies a dongosolo m'mimba

Popeza anthu m'mimba dongosolo tichipeza matupi ambiri, ndi mitundu ake ambiri a matenda.

"Mtsogoleri", monga ziwerengero ndi kutupa kwa kum'mero (esophagitis) ndi mmimba (gastritis). matenda wamba ndi monga kutupa kwa duodenum (duodenitis), kulephera kwa maselo chiwindi (a chiwindi), osakwanira ntchito za kapamba (kapamba). Nthawi zambiri pali mavuto ndi ndulu ndi ducts (cholecystitis, cholangitis), kutupa kwa ang'ono ndi lalikulu intestine (enteritis ndi matenda a m'matumbo), etc.

Izi matenda a dongosolo m'mimba, nayenso kuyambitsa zilonda ndi khansa chapamimba, mapangidwe miyala chikhodzodzo ndulu, anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo. Masiku ano anthu ambiri, zimafalikira matumbo dysbiosis, kuphatikizapo ana akhanda.

Zizindikiro za matenda thirakiti m'mimba ndi osiyanasiyana ndi kudalira vuto ndi chiwalo makamaka. The chizindikiro choyamba za kuyan'anila mu dongosolo m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, maonekedwe a belching, kutentha, nseru, kusanza, bloating, kufooka ndi kuwonda.