"Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg": mwachidule. "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" - ndakatulo ndi A. S. Pushkina

A. S. Pushkin anakonda ndi mtima wanga wonse Russia. Iye anaphunzira mbiri yake, kuwerenga nthano zakale. Izi anamuuza kuti akonze chodabwitsa katswiri zolembalemba. Kuti pali ngakhale ngati mbiri ngati "Boris Godunov" ndi "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg". Yotsirizira zoona, kupitiriza ndi ayankhidwa, ndipo kenako mwachidule ake Adzaperekedwa. "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" - palokha ndithu wapadera chidutswa. Kudzatenga owerenga kale kutali makolo athu - ndi Asilavo kum'mawa, amene pamaso Ubatizo wa Russia anali achikunja.

Kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu mbiri ya Russia

Koma ndisanayambe kuthetsa nkhani ya "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" (mwachidule udzaperekedwa Patapita), azipereka maziko pang'ono. Zonse ndiye amacheza ndi anthu ku Russia, - chikhalidwe namwali ndi mitsinje, miyala, nkhalango ndi zitsamba, ndi Asilavo anawapatsa makhalidwe anthu ndi kuwachitira ngati anthu. Ndi mitundu yonse ya zochitika zachilengedwe anafotokoza ndi kukopa kwa mizimu kuti amatchedwa milungu, nampembedza iwo. A gulu la mafano anali mulungu wa mabingu ndi nkhondo - Perun. Malinga zipembedzo zonyenga, mizimu ya akufa asilikali nkhondo ndipo anapitiriza moyo pambuyo pa imfa. Choncho, pa manda a wagwa msilikali Barrow. Pamodzi m'manda anaiika zipangizo zonse ake ankhondo ndi zida. Near mnzake komanso m'manda wokhulupirika, anapita naye ku nkhondo - kavalo wankhondo.

Pambuyo pa maliro polemekeza wankhondo wa anakonza maliro phwando - phwando, amene alemekezedwa zochuluka wake. Ndiyeno panali nkhondo masewera.

makolo athu ankakhulupiriranso kuti pakati pawo pali anthu apadera umadziŵa kuti chuma, kulosera kwa milungu kuti ankachita zozizwitsa ndi kuwasandutsa nyama. Iwo ankatchedwa amatsenga, amatsenga kapena amatsenga.

Chiwerengerochi mbiri

Tsopano tione ntchito yeniyeniyo "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg". Chidule nthano muli mfundo chidwi kwambiri ndi moyo wa Novgorod ndi Kiev kalonga Oleg. Pa chiyambi cha X atumwi ambiri midzi Asilavo anali ophatikizidwa mu boma limodzi Kiev ndi Kiev inasandulika chilikati cha Russia. boma anakhala wolamulira wa Novgorod kalonga Oleg. Zinali wamphamvu ndi wolimba wankhondo amene mobwerezabwereza kubweza matenda a achiwawa ku Russia mafuko woyendayendawu wa Khazars, ndipo anapita kwa anansi kugonjetsa. The Nkhani limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene tsiku lina kalonga Oleg ngakhale analanda mzinda likulu la Ufumu wa Byzantium wa Constantinople. Kusiya mzindawo, ankhomera chishango chake pa zipata za mzinda. Prince Oleg otchedwa aulosi, tchire ndi wamatsenga.

Patapita ntchito yochotsa Byzantium komanso mapeto a pangano malonda ndi Agiriki, n'kwabwino kwambiri kwa Russia, mu 912, adzafa. Pamafunika wachifumu , Prince Igor, ndipo atafa Igor - mkazi wa Prince, Grand Duchess Olga.

Pushkin a "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg". chidule

Iwo nthano ino zinasungidwa mu mbiri yakale, komanso anapanga maziko a mankhwala a "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg". Pushkin ankadziwa nkhani imeneyi kuyambira ndili mwana, koma mwa ndakatulo zachinyengo Baibulo wake yekha mu 1833. Ndipo tikudziwa kuti yekha mwachidule. "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" - ntchito otchuka moona, woyenera wolemba wake. Koma anachititsa Pushkin analemba wake? Zonsezi zinathandiza kuti kugwirizana kum'mwera, chilango cha ufulu kukoma ndakatulo. Mu Pushkin yomweyo akudzuka m'maganizo ndakatulo pamene lakuyang'anira wolemera zipilala ndi Kiev Schekavitsa phiri, kumene anaikidwa Kiev Prince ndi Mfumukazi Olga ndi Oleg.

"Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg": mwachidule kwambiri

Mbiri ya nthano ikuyamba ndi chakuti mkulu-Voevoda Oleg akupita ku nkhondo yake lotsatira asilikali. Koma nthawi ino akufuna kubwezera kwa zankhanza wa Khazars kunyalanyaza looting ndi moto. Galimoto retinue wake pa munda, iye ataona mwadzidzidzi anatuluka nkhalango imvi wachikulire. Prince Oleg anaganiza kukamufunsa za tsoka lake zoona zonse, monga mphoto alonjezedwa kavalo, koma iye anakana. Munthu wanzeru akale anayamba kuneneratu kalonga chigonjetso chachikulu ndi luso asilikali. Ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi anayamba kulankhula, zikuoneka kuti adzakhala imfa ya mkulu wa kavalo wake. Prince Oleg kwambiri Ufumuyo nyama, koma anati tiwonana, iye analamula amutengera kwa dambo ndi mokwanira kumusamalira.

Imfa ndi kavalo

Kuposa kupitiriza m'Chiarabu mwachidule? "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" zina amanena kuti pamene Prince Oleg anabwera kuchokera ku msonkhano wokopa wotsatira, iye kufunsa za tsogolo la kavalo wake, ndipo mwadzidzidzi wapeza za imfa yake. Uthenga umenewu kwambiri n'chisoni wankhondo wakale, amaona kuti kunyengedwa iye atagona wamatsenga, ndi ola lomwelo adzapita zotsalira za ankamenyana. Pamene likutuluka chokwera phiri ndi kupita pafupi kuti chigaza cha kavalo, mwendo wake mwadzidzidzi podpolzet njoka ndi mbola kalonga. Aulosi Oleg amafa poizoni. Koma anakwaniritsa ulosi wa uneneri.

Choncho itha yakale imeneyi nthano mwachidule. "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" ayenera kuwerenga, kumva zonse talente wamphamvu Pushkin, maganizo a kuzizwa ndi kuwawa.