Jack wa Bulu la Russia: ndiko kuti, photos, mbiri

History of mbendera mu zambiri zochititsa chidwi kuphunzira. Kotero inu mukhoza kukhala ndikudabwa za chimene ndi Jack, kodi mitundu ndi phindu la zombo za Bulu la dziko ndi agwera mu dziko ndi mbiri ya dziko la muyezo wa nyanja.

Jack Kodi

Mawu "Jack" lachokera ku Netherlands. Geus - "res", imene inkatchedwa ells m'mphuno mbendera zombo nawo odana Spanish zisinthe mu Netherlands. Pa nthawi lasanduka dzina banja. Today Jack wa Bulu la Russia ndi mayiko ena amatchedwa uta mbendera apanyanja chotengera, amene pamodzi ndi panyanja, malonda kapena ing'ono ing'ono muyezo wa nkhani za boma Chalk sitimayo.

Wachiwiri mutu Jack - .. Bushpritny mbendera, kotero kuti pa chiyambi cha mbiri yake kuti anaukitsidwa pa bowsprit kapena flagpole wapadera ndi kuitana - jackstaff. Masiku ano, Jack Tingaone pa thankiyo sitimayo. Komanso tsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito Zombo Zankhondo Komabe, mayiko ena kulola Jack ndi ku mabwalo amilandu awo boma.

Wina ponena Jack, tsiku Komabe, palibe m'mayiko onse -. Izi mbendera linga, kuti zikubweretsa wake pa linga la nyanja komanso zipangizo zina zofunika pa gombe .. Jack umatchedwanso monga mbendera ndi magalimoto, chifukwa Mzimuyo ndi lalikulu nakocheza zombo kuposa zombo paulendowu.

World mbiri Jack

Pa Middle Ages Jack ikunenedwa wina chombo homeport. Woyamba m'mphuno Jack mbendera imatengedwa Kalonga wa Orange, omwe anatchulidwa mu 1572 pofotokoza adani gezami m'tauni ya khola Briel, woyamba kumasulidwa ku Spain. Komabe, makhalidwe a Jack sanali kupulumuka - pali nkhambakamwa maganizo ake a nyumba ya Orange anakopera mbendera - lalanje, woyera ndi buluu ofanana yopingasa magulu.

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri bushpritny Jack mbendera mgwirizano wa England ndi ku Scotland, adadzikometsera bwalo mu 1634-1707, motero. Scottish mbendera pa ikuimira St. Andrew (woyera kukalowa kalata "X" pa maziko buluu) anali ndi akapolo zizindikiro za St George English mbendera (Red Cross pa zoyera maziko). Jack mu chinachake anakhala zinachitika a tsogolo la UK mbendera. Iye anali kuuluka okha pa zombo zankhondo, kupanga res ndi dzina la "Yunion Dzhek" ( "wogwirizana Jack"); zombo wamalonda ndi ufulu adzalandira yekha mbendera ya St. Andrew ndi St. George, malingana ndi umembala wa membala boma la ukwati.

Tsopano pang'onopang'ono kusuntha kwa mbiri ya Russian bulu Jack, choyamba kudziŵana ndi chiyambi chake.

Magwero a Jack Russian

Mu Russian Ufumu wa Jack zinaoneka mu 1658 - mutapita ndi Peter ufumu wa England pa Great kazembeyo. Mbendera zinali kusonyeza mphamvu ndi ukulu wa achinyamata Russian zombo, chifukwa mtundu wa anasankhidwa m'chifanizo cha amphamvu kwambiri Union nyanja-Jack - Britain ndi Scotland, umene ife zofunikila pamwamba.

The Russian komanso Jack, mosiyana ndi chizindikiro Union, mtanda Andreya Pervozvannogo chogwidwa mtanda wa St. George, osati mosemphanitsa. Izi zinachitika chifukwa zinali ku Saint Andrew, mogwirizana ndi Peter, ndi Russia wabweza ubatizo. Komanso mtanda ndi tanthauzo - panthawi Jack State kale mwayi nyanja anayi. Chifukwa komanso wovomerezeka woyamba Russian Order Andreya Pervozvannogo mu mawonekedwe a yemweyo quadrilateral opendekera mtanda.

Ntchito uta mbendera, omwe anakhala zinachitika la masiku panyanja wodziŵa Russia inayamba mu 1701. chifanizo Chake ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga muyezo wa forts ndi serf ndi maofesi ena apanyanja.

Jack mu Russian Ufumu

Mu 1712, Petr Veliky nawonso ntchito ndi ovomerezedwa ndi Jack monga ndi Kaiser-mbendera (Kaisers-mbendera) - mbendera, chimene kukudza zombo mwambo wa pokha pa ambiri-asilikali, atsogoleli chachikulu, ndi anthu ena ofunika. "Nyanja hayala" wa 1720 potsiriza anatsimikizira maonekedwe ake. Chotero Kaiser mbendera akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalawa.

Jack wa Russian yapamadzi, malinga ndi chimodzimodzi "Nyanja hayala" akhoza adzaukitsidwa osati pa asilikali komanso wothandiza ( "Lastovo") makhoti, ndi galleys (mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ya mtanda anali wodzilemekeza "mangongo"). Tsopano n'zovuta kudziwa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mu nthawi ya Peter uta mbendera zombo ogulitsa.

Popanda kusintha ovomerezedwa ndi Peter Jack analipo mpaka 1913. Kenako mkulu wa Mfumu Nicholas II, kujambula pa muyezo anali wodzilemekeza ndi mphungu mitu iwiri zakuda, ili pakati pa nsalu. Mtundu uwu wa Jack wakhala mphamvu pamaso pa February 1917.

Jack la Soviet Union

Boma Soviet ntchito Jack ndi mpanda wolimba mbendera za Ufumu mpaka 1924, chomwe chinali zodabwitsa pang'ono ndi maziko a kusintha okwana zilembo zakale ndi maudindo. Ndiye muyezo lasintha zingapo:

• Mu 1924, Peter ndi zojambula Jack yawonjezedwa bwalo woyera pakati, pakati pa zomwe inawala nyenyezi wofiira ndi nyundo woyera ndi chikwakwa pakati pake penipeni.
• Mu 1932, a Soviet Union Jack chitsanzo anatsika kwambiri adasandulika. The Chabwino wabwera kuimira mbendera wofiira, likulu imene chokongoletsedwa ndi lalikulu nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Mu asterisk zaka za m'ma wofiira ang'onoang'ono kukula anaikidwa, mkati mwa amene anawoloka nyundo woyera ndi chikwakwa.
• Mu 1964 akutsatiridwa ndi kusintha pang'ono mu maonekedwe a Jack - izo ali ankatembenukira waukulu woyera nyenyezi nkhani yake yonse, komanso kukula kwake lasinthidwa.

Njira yamasika analipo mpaka 1992 - mu gawo lotsatira tikambirana kale za mbendera Jack wa Bulu la Russia.

Jack Akuluakulu a ku Russia

A kochepa pa mbali ya makono ya mbiri ya Russian mbendera zombo mphuno:

• Mu 1992, Watsimikiza mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia № 798 anayambitsa mtundu watsopano wa panyanja Jack - wofiira mbendera ndi St. Andrew ndi St George Cross, lomwe kamodzi anayambitsa Mfumu Peter Wamkulu. kusiyana chidali chimodzi - mtanda Andreya Pervozvannogo magulu poyambirira sinali buluu, koma buluu.
• Mu 2000, Russian Navy Jack mbiri mtundu zosinthika a mtanda waukulu anabwezedwa - buluu.

Border la ngalawa Russian Federation ntchito pang'ono kusinthidwa Jack - woyera wake edging onse katatu.

Jack wa Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russia pa nthawi ino

Today Jack wa Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi mamembala okhawo asilikali makhoti 1 ndi udindo 2. zikubweretsa wake pa mphuno (thanki) zombo ndi sitima zankhondo kokha pamene anaimitsa galimoto.

Koma ambiri a Russian Navy Jack - ndichiyani? Kodi Akuoneka? Modern Russian m'mphuno ndi dziko mbendera - ndi aloe gululi ndi woyera maziko woonda ofukula mtanda pa chimene chimafotokoza buluu opendekera (kukalowa) kuwoloka ndi malire woyera. m'lifupi / kutalika zotsatirazi ubwenzi:

• 1 / 1.5 - Gyuis m'lifupi lonse m'litali;
• 1/10 - buluu lamizeremizere m'lifupi ndi m'litali mwa mtanda lalikulu onse mbendera;
• 1/20 - kachigawo woyera lamizeremizere maziko kuwoloka m'lifupi lonse la nsalu;
• 1/40 - m'lifupi malire woyera wa mtanda waukulu m'lifupi lonse la Jack lapansi.

Photos Jack Russian Navy mu Baibulo ano, mungathe kuona pansipa.

Panopa Russia Jack ndi mpanda wolimba mbendera zofanana. Ngakhale kuti onse ovomerezedwa ndi kuchita normative, taganizirani mfundo izi akhoza sikuthandiza - pa nthawi zosiyana za mawu kusiyana kwenikweni ndi mbendera - kaso.

ntchito

Malinga Art. 628 Russian shipborne lamulo Jack angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa asilikali ndi malire zombo alonda 1 ndi 2 tithe. Tiweramitse mbendera anauka pa jackstaff ziwiya n'kupuma pa mbiya, ndi nangula, mooring.

Lero, Jack ndi liukitsidwa ndi adatchithisira ndi amalinyero pa yomweyo zochotsa / kutsitsa waukulu panyanja mbendera State - 8 am ndi dzuwa litalowa. Ndi chovomerezeka kuukitsa masts komanso sawatcha midzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja pa sawatcha oyambitsa.

Kutanthauza Jack wa Russian Navy

Peter zobisika colinga akusintha Jack Chingelezi Scotland, kuzindikiridwa mu malo oyamba mtanda Andreya Pervozvannogo. Malingana ndi mwambo wa m'Baibulo, mtumwi anali msodzi chifukwa iye ankaona woyang'anira woyera wa amalinyero onse. Ena amakhulupirira kuti iye analalikira pa dera la tsogolo la Russia, ndipo asiya pano awiri pectoral mtanda wake - mu Kiev ndi Volkhov. chifanizirocho iwo ndi pokopera monga mbali yaikulu ya Jack Russian.

Koma mtundu mfundo Jack wa Russian yapamadzi, ndi yofanana ndi mtundu ikuimira waukulu boma mbendera ya dziko:

• White - kusalakwa, chiyero, mtendere ndi ungwiro;
• Red - mtundu wa magazi a Mama zokometsera, mphamvu, chifukwa mphamvu;
• buluu - kukhulupirika, mosalekeza, chikhulupiriro.

Kolala-Jack

Kuwonjezera Standarte, Jack Russian Navy - kolala, ndi ngale ya suti yapamadzi. Mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake ndi mwachilungamo othandiza. Mu hayala akale zimachitika oyendetsa atavala mawigi ufa ndi mangongo namaslennye horsehair. Mtundu uwu wa nduwira wofiira nswala mwinjiro, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chilango Chaukali yapamadzi. amalinyero aluso anayamba kusoka zida zake pansi pa pigtail tsitsi, khumudwitsidwa chikopa poteteza zovala kupeza zauve. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chigamba uyu anali lidzasinthidwa mtundu zamakono za Jack.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, "kholo" anali yapamadzi kolala nyumba, nyumba kuti oyendetsa ankavala pa mutu wake, kutetezedwa nyengo. Tucking ndi Jack pansi zovala, mukhoza kuchilango kutsitsi mphepo yozizira, mvula ndi nyanja.

Today yapamadzi kolala zopangidwa wandiweyani × / thonje nsalu ya mdima mtundu buluu, kupereka ndi mikwingwirima atatu kukongoletsa woyera pa mbali. M'mphepete Jack ndi mitundu buluu. kolala Izi zochotseka - izo amaperekedwa ndi eyelets kwa akhomere kwa mabatani a "jumper" ndi ntchito jekete ziwalo.

Kodi mikwingwirima pa Jack-kolala

Dongosolo Jack Russian Navy zimatsatira kolala izi atatu n'kupanga nsalu yoyera. pamaso pawo chafotokozedwa ndi awiri Mabaibulo zosavomerezeka:

• Chiwerengero cha mikwingwirima limafanana chimodzi cha chigonjetso lofunika kwambiri la Russian Navy - ndi Gangut (1714), mu Cesme (1770) ndi Sinop (1853) Dziwani kuti pa kolala oyendetsa lachilendo kwambiri, n'kupanga atatu, chiwerengero cha yolongosoledwa izi njira.
• Chiwerengero cha mikwingwirima limaimira moyandikana a ina ya squadron kwa Peter kwambiri. Popeza onse atatu anali, ndiye chiwerengero cha mipiringidzo anali oyenerera. Kwakukulu zomangirazo, m'pamenenso ankasangalala Mfumu ya Russia kuti amalinyero a squadron lapansi.

Choncho, wodziŵa kuti Russia ndi mayiko ena amene ali ofunika - timatha inu kudziwa mtundu wa ngalawa inaima padoko. Komanso, iyeyo ndi m'mphuno mbendera komanso kuti sitima kutsogolo kwa inu - nkhondo kapena malire. Jack - ndi mfundo ndi makolala - simukhala mbiri chidwi cha chiyambi chake ndi zosintha wotsatira.