Vologda chigawo: zowoneka ndi zithunzi

Vologda dera (kuyang'ana kuona pa) mu mawu amakono unakhazikitsidwa mu yophukira oyambirira a 1937. Vologda Region akhala ulinso mu moyo chuma ndi ndale ya Russia. m'dera iyi imatchedwanso kuti cholowa chake chikhalidwe. Kotero, anatchuka chifukwa m'kamwa ndakatulo zilandiridwenso mipukutu, zipilala za miyala ndi zomangamanga matabwa, mankhwala mwaluso ojambula zithunzi wowerengeka, kupenta.

Pa kuona chonsecho

Vologda dera, kuona zimene chidwi osati mbiri yakale, komanso alendo wamba, ali pa m'gawo lake kuposa 3.5 zikwi. Luso la chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa. Iwo amakhala ndi zinthu zakale zokumba pansi, nyumba mwala, mpingo ndi obisika zovuta zomangamanga nkhuni ndi manors wakale.

Ferapontov obisika ndi mwala wa dera Vologda. Lamavutoli Orthodox amanena kuti zaka XV-XVII ndipo ali wonse, zomangamanga wapadera. Pa gawo la chinthu chikhalidwe ndi Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin, utoto murals, amene ali a Dionisiyo burashi. Chifukwa cha tchalitchi uyu anatchuka padziko lonse. Ndipotu, dzina umenewu wojambula chachikulu mu mzere ndi dzina la Andrei Rublev.

Zomwe woona wa luso chipembedzo kunyadira Region Vologda. Zokopa - umboni. Maudindo awa ndi Kazan Cathedral, limene lili mu Ustyuzhna, St. Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), Kuuka (Cherepovets) ndi tchalitchi Procopius Olungama (Great Ustyug).

Matabwa luso Vologda dera

Vologda dera (zokopa pano ali makamaka akale ndi aona m'mavuto mu moyo wake) ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu misewu ya zomangamanga matabwa. Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi matchalitchi wakale, nyumba, nyumba malonda ndi mipingo. Mu mtengo ophatikizapo masitaelo onse akuluakulu a zomangamanga ya mapeto a XVIII zaka makumi awiri oyambirira. Pano pali mbali zonse: kwa Agiriki ndi Ufumu mpaka rationalism ano. Kuti anapulumuka zotsatirazi nyumba oyang'anira tauni ndi mtengo: nyumba tenement, malo a malonda, olemekezeka ndi anthuŵa, ndi nyumba anthu kopita.

A wapadera matabwa mapulani yomanga imatengedwa Mpingo wa mafunsidwe a Robe, chojambulidwa cha chaka 1485. Ndi kachisi m'mudzi Borodaeva. Komanso Dziwani Elias Mpingo mu 1692 (p. Saminskaya m'manda).

Kirillov

City Kirillov anaonekera monga kuthetsa a St. Cyril-Belozersky obisika. Idamangidwa mu 1397 ndi Cyril Belozersky. Yomwe inali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi yaitali Siverskoe. Kirillov (Vologda dera), amene chidwi ndi kwambiri, chidwi kwambiri, ili makilomita 127 kuchokera Vologda kwambiri.

Dera lonse lili ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu kalekale. Zonsezi atakutidwa pa maziko a chikhalidwe lowoneka la malo osungirako "Russian North". Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi waukulu mzinda kukopa - St. Cyril-Belozersky obisika.

About obisika ndi

Zokopa Kirillov wa dera Vologda sati adazindikira mwa alendo mu utumiki, ngati iwo satero timudziwe bwino mwatsatanetsatane ndi khadi malonda a mzinda - St. Cyril-Belozersky obisika. Zovuta ali kudera yaikulu imene kuika awiri mchitidwe munthu ndipo ambiri nyumba yakale inkakhala ndi mipanda yolimba ndi nsanja.

Akatolika kupeza nyanja. Ku malo chachikulu mitunda yosatheka kuneneka. Kwambiri "imvi" nyumba zovuta wotchedwa Big Mfundo obisika. Komanso kuno akhoza zimachitika Mountain Ivanovo Small kapena Akatolika. zinthu ziwirizi amapanga dera otchedwa Old Town.

Belozersk

m'tawuni Belozersk anali woyamba kutchulidwa "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Apa dzina la kukagawira zikumveka ngati Beloozero. Belozersk (Vologda dera), amene zokopa - zipilala osowa a zomangamanga ndi mbiri - izo si zinthu zinalengedwa mwa munthu, komanso zipilala achilengedwe. Aliyense lothandiza ali anakwanitsa kusiya chizindikiro chake mu mawonekedwe a mitundu wapadera wa nyumba, mapulani ndi mitundu kukongoletsa.

Chinthu wamkulu ndi Mpingo wa Akukwera. Kunayamba chaka 1553. Malinga ndi nthano, chifukwa belu kachisi utapezeka mu 1545. Anagula mpingo wake akachisi Akukwera.

Mu Belozersk simukhala ndi nyumba yathu mwala, chidwi kwambiri chimene ankaona Nyumbayi pa mbewu ziwiri, anamanga mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX. Maso pa Liberty Street, 14. Ntchito Yomanga Zomangamanga - mochedwa classicism. Ndipo ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, dziwani kuti nyumba inamangidwa amazipanga mphatso wamanga.