Njira wamba makampani katundu ku Russia

chuma cha dziko kutsogolera wachita kale kutsimikiziridwa kuti wamba a boma kapena katundu oyang'anira tauni ndi njira yoperekera chuma komanso zothandiza dziko la chitukuko amakhala wodalirika komanso kothandiza linga lolimba kwa tsamba la dziko latsopano zachuma. The State, mu nkhani iyi alibe kupanga ndalama zina ku bajeti ya dziko, monga ulamuliro, ndi amene si njira yabwino. ndalama zonse za ndondomeko wamba zimatengera pa mwini angathe. Chinthu chokha chimene chofunika a mabungwe a boma pa nthawi iyi, kotero chitukuko yake ya limagwirira bwino ndiponso yomveka a anthu wamba, amene adzakhale mwalamulo chinanena wamba njira zonse zilipo pa nthawi ya eni m'tsogolo.

Lero, m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo njira wamba mu Russia ndapeza mawonekedwe lotukuka ndithu, ndi ndondomeko yonse ya umwini kulanda nyumba boma manja payekha ndi momveka bwino malamulo chikhalidwe. Pambuyo ndondomeko wamba amabwerera m'ma 90s, pamene watsopano boma Russian akuwonetseredwa yekha poyamba mwa katundu ufulu.

Njira wamba mu nthawi yathu ndi mbali zingapo kiyi, pogwiritsa zosiyanasiyana malamulo ndi zikalata. Nawu mndandanda wa njira wamba mu Russia.

1. Corporatization - kuipidwa miyeso zachuma ndi mlandu predobrazovaniyu boma ogwira ntchito mu lotseguka olowa kampani katundu. Chinthu choyamba pochita mtundu wa anthu wamba Mzimuyo chiwerengero cha magawo kuti ayenera kupatsila anthu, ndi umboni winanso wa gawo lililonse mwini mu kuchuluka ndi phindu mawu, komanso chiwerengero cha mafuko, ndi kugawa awo pakati pa katundu boma ndi ena.
2. Chiwombolo cha chuma anausiya mu boma. njira zimenezi wa wamba afalitsidwa mu nineties ku Russia pa chiyambi cha wamba lapansi.
3. Bankirapuse. Njira imodzi wamba, ikuchitika ndi liquidation amakampani boma ntchito inefficient. Aliyense ikuchitika, ndi zogulitsa wotsatira wa mwini latsopano katundu lonse. Cholinga cha wamba ichi ndi kuteteza angongole kwa amangawa oipa, mu nkhope amakampani boma akumeneko. limagwirira ndi kuthetsa inefficient mwini, mpaka nthawi monga si anasakaza chuma onse.
4. Ina wamba.
5. mpikisano malonda ndi zinthu ndalama kapena chikhalidwe - ndi wamba tsiku ndi mpikisano, malinga wodandaulayu kwa kupeza mkhalidwe katundu osati opambana mtengo wapamwamba, komanso amasamalira ndalama chisanadze anavomera ndi udindo chikhalidwe.
6. Kugulitsa pa yobetcherana. Njira imeneyi wamba ndi nkhani ya kupeza ufulu kugula boma katundu kapena magawo, ndi sikusonyeza zinthu zina, koma ndi kupereka mtengo wapamwamba. ndi wamba amagulitsa nsombazo atsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa.

Pogwira wamba mu Russia mu mawu a ndalama wakhala anakonza momveka mwa zolinga za mu ndondomeko ya boma limeneli, imene imakhudza kufufuza mosalekeza ndi mwambo wa kufanana zomveka pakati pa zofuna za bajeti boma ndi eni latsopano amakampani privatized.

Cholinga chachikulu cha wamba m'dziko lathu linali kugwira ndondomeko wamba za chuma Russian, monga kusintha kwa ambiri zimagwirira msika ofotokoza za ulimi ndi ulamuliro. Chifukwa, kuwonjezera dzuwa amakampani, kulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya ofunika zinthu ndalama dziko, panali malo mpikisano kumabungwe osiyanasiyana a chuma.