Per Bomarshe: yochepa mbiri ndi mwachidule zilandiridwenso

Per Bomarshe - wotchuka French Wolemba wina ndi wolemba amene anapambana dziko kutchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zake wachisavundi wa ndinapirira Figaro. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, ngakhale zochita zawo yaikulu, zinadziwika otchuka pambuyo amasulidwe trilogy ndi za wolimba komanso akusangalala wometa amene pambuyo pake unasanduka ulamuliro ducal.

zaka zoyambirira

Per Bomarshe anabadwa mu Paris mu 1732 ku banja la wopanga mawotchi. Atate ankafuna kuphunzitsa mwana wake ntchito yake Komabe, wolemba m'tsogolo ndili wamng'ono kwambiri anapeza bwino kwambiri nyimbo. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yaikulu ya ulonda zimango, Pierre mwakhama kwambiri kuphunzira nyimbo. Chifukwa cha khama lawo, khama ndi luso mofulumira kwambiri ankalowa kuwala apamwamba. Kenako anatola kwa wapadera yowoneka dzina pakalipano.

Patapita kanthawi, Per Bomarshe membala wa kunyumba yachifumu, Iye pophunzitsa ana aakazi a Louis XV kuimba zeze. Kawiri anakwatira advantageously. Kudzera m'mabanja amenewa, Beaumarchais anapeza chikoka mu mabwalo lolemera. udindo amenewa chikhalidwe zinamupatsa kuchita ankayendetsa zachuma, zomwe anam'bweretsera ndalama zambiri boma. Komabe patapita Beaumarchais anali kukhoti ndipo ngakhale anakhala masiku angapo m'ndende.

mu Spain

Per Bomarshe mu 1764 anapita ku Madrid mulandu mu bizinesi zawo. Kenako anasonyeza luso chidwi mgwirizano wa mayiko, mwamsanga mu yonena za mtumiki Spanish. Apa Pierre anasonyeza khalidwe lake aluso nthumwi ndi intriguer, popeza wakwanitsa yosiya wa Goliyati. kukhala Zimenezi Spain kenako anakhudzidwa ntchito yake, chifukwa mphamvu ya trilogy wotchuka za Figaro chikuchitika mu dziko.

Bwino loyamba

Pierre Beaumarchais anachita chidwi mu sewero ndi zisudzo, ndipo mu 1767 analemba kusewera "Eugene", umene unali wopambana kwambiri ndi anthu. Imeneyi ali limatchula za mbiri otchulidwa banja, amene chinachitika ndi Beaumarchais. mlongo wake, amene ankakhala Spain, ananyengedwa ndi mwamuna wake, ndi wolemba tsogolo anayimirira kwa ncindi. Chinachake monga wowerenga angathe penyani ndi ntchito imeneyi.

The kusewera Pierre Beaumarchais anasamukira ku London, kumene ku Ireland akadzafika kwadzaoneni Baron pamodzi ndi mwana wake, ndi m'bale. Eugene kugwa m'chikondi ndi Chiwerengero wamng'ono, koma anaganiza kuti asiye mtsikana mawu ndi mtsikana wolemera. Kenako m'bale adampereka heroine ndi mikono kuteteza ulemu wa mlongo wake. Izi si zovuta kumvetsa kwambiri chiwembu mukhoza kuona maumboni nkhani chenicheni chimene chinachitika kwa wolemba.

kulephera

Per Ogyusten Bomarshe poyamba ankati ntchito polemba chinenero cha sewero kwambiri. Ndi mzimu umenewu, chimene chinalimbikitsa sewero lake loyamba. Ndipo tisaiwale pano kuti, ngakhale bwino ndi anthu, ntchito koma anali ankaikira mabuku malipoti nthawi.

Mu 1770, kusewera lake latsopano, "The Malonda a Lyons" zinakambidwa pa siteji. nthawi iyi, wolemba anasamukira kanthu mu dera la bourgeoisie ndi ubwenzi wa bourgeois. Chinali chatsopano nthawi imeneyo, koma lalikulu mukumulalikira nkhani bwino sizinayende wolemba. Ntchito, kuwauza mbali yaikulu angathandizidwe ndi bankirapuse, n'zoonekeratu anthu sanakonde. The kusewera ndimayembekezera linagonja.

bwino

Per Ogyusten De Beaumarchais unachitikira ngati wolemba masewero azithunzithunzi. Mu 1773 anafalitsa ntchito yake yatsopano yotchedwa "Barber wa Seville," zomwe zinali bwino yaikulu. Nkhani limatiuza za Zopatsa wa mokondwera Figaro, amene mothandizidwa ndi kuchenjera kwake, dexterity ndi see kuthandiza mbuye wake Kuŵerenga Almaviva kuti mkwatibwi otchuka kutali. Lotsatira magawo awiri wotetezedwa bwino, ngakhale mu sewerolo komaliza, wolemba anabwerera moralizing. Komabe, woyamba ntchito awiri ali otchuka patali chotero, ndipo nkhani awo ngakhale masewero a zambiri zinalembedwa.

Entrepreneurship ndi kulimbikitsa

Beaumarchais wakhazikitsa wokha osati monga Wolemba wina wanzeru, komanso bizinesi. Pamene United States anayamba nkhondo ya ufulu, iye anayamba kupereka zida pa zimene anapeza miyandamiyanda. Patapita nthawi, Beaumarchais anatsogolera nkhani yochititsa ndithu mlandu umene anapambana wazamalamulo akatswiri. koma osati anam'bweretsera sakuthandiza.

Beaumarchais posachedwa zinatha chifukwa iwo alibe kukwaniritsa udindo kupereka zida. Ku mayesero izo anathawira kunja. Zimasonyeza kuti pa Zikatero, Beaumarchais analemba Maulendo amene anayesa zifukwa zodzikhululukira. Iwo chidwi chifukwa kumasonyeza pangano maganizo wolemba maphunziro.

Mu Maulendo Ake a Beaumarchais osati wolungama, koma akuukira kachitidwe kamakono milandu onena kuti a mwankhanza ndi kusayeruzika. mwakhama chonchi anali ankaikira ntchito zambiri za m'ma 18.

Beaumarchais anafa 1799.