Mankhwala oteteza antipyretic: mfundo yogwira ntchito, makamaka panthawi ya mimba ndi lactation

Mankhwala oteteza antipyretic mu pharmacology amatchedwa mankhwala, omwe amachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi mu matenda osiyanasiyana. Antipyretics ndi a gulu la NSAID, ndiko kuti, mankhwala osakaniza (nonsteroidal), omwe, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ophera antipyretic, amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso otsutsa. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amapezeka pa paracetamol, aspirin ndi ibuprofen.

Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kwa munthu kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimagwira ntchito - pyrogens, zomwe zimapangidwa poonekera ku thupi la poizoni, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zina zotukitsa. Pyrogens, inanso, imakwiyitsa madera ena a hypothalamus, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti mitsempha yambiri ya magazi ikhale yochepa kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi pakhungu ndi kutulutsa kutentha kuchokera pamwamba pake. Antipyretics amagwira ntchito pamatope a hypothalamus, amachepetsanso mphamvu zowonongeka ndi thupi, ndipo amachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi komanso amachepetsa kutentha kwakulitsa mitsempha ya magazi. Choncho, kutentha thupi kwabwino kumabwezeretsedwa.

Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti antipyretics sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza malungo, chifukwa samakhudza kusamalira kutentha kwa thupi. Pazinthu zamoyozi, mwamtheradi njira zina zimagwirizanamo momwe mapiritsi samagwira ntchito.

Pakati pa mimba komanso m'makiteriya a m'thupi muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukusamala zapadera . Mpaka pano, antipyretics kwa amayi apakati akhala ololedwa kokha malinga ndi paracetamol (mwachitsanzo, monga panadol). Zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu. Mankhwala otsutsana ndi aspirin. Koma kawirikawiri adotolo amati "mankhwala" okhudzana ndi antipyretic, zakumwa zambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mogwirizana ndi kugaya. Koma mulimonsemo, kudzipiritsa sikukutsatirani, kuti musamuvulaze mwanayo komanso inuyo.

Mankhwala oletsa antipyretic a amayi olemala ayenera kumwa moyenera, ndipo kudya kwawo kumangopitirira nthawi imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa choti athandizidwe pa chiwopsezo komanso vuto la mwana silinamvetsetse bwino. Zimayesedwa bwino ndi kuyamwitsa paracetamol, ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofen. Zovomerezeka zazikuluzikulu zasintha, zomwe zimakhudza impso ndi dongosolo la hematopoietic. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zimatha kuchititsa ana kuyamwitsa.

Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe alipo, omwe sagwira ntchito kuposa mankhwala, pamene kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka. Wotchuka komanso wotchuka ndi uchi. Supuni ya uchi iyenera kusungunuka mu kapu yamadzi ofunda ndi zakumwa. Kuphatikiza pa antipyretic effect, uchi uli ndi ubwino wambiri ndipo uli ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa thupi lofooka.

Zomwezo zakhala zikuphatikizapo madzi a lalanje ndi zipatso za kiranberi, zomwe mungathe kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, kapena mukhoza kudya mwatsopano. Anzeru kwambiri antipyretic kwenikweni ali ndi chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa madzi, mapeyala ndi peyala compote. Pa nthawi yomweyo chitumbuwa cha madzi sichiyenera kugulitsidwa mu sitolo, ndipo compote akhoza kumwa mosawerengeka. Njira izi si zokoma zokha, komanso zothandiza.

Mukhoza kukonzekera mavitamini infusions m'masamba a nettle kapena dandelion, omwe amathandizanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kuyambitsa chitetezo cha thupi, popeza ali ndi mavitamini ambiri. Kutenga infusions kumafunika supuni ziwiri patsiku.