Self-kusalaza pansi. Mowa pa 1 m2 la pansi filler: Othandiza kuwerengetsera

Msika wamakono wa kutsirizitsa ndi nyumba zipangizo amapereka osiyanasiyana lalikulu la chophimba osiyana pansi. Ndi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi katundu awo akhoza kukumana ntchito iliyonse kamangidwe. Mmodzi wa zokutira wotchuka kwambiri ndi kudziletsa kusalaza pansi, chipangizo ikuchitika ndi youma simenti kapena gypsum simenti zosakaniza.

Izi zipangizo mwamsanga-pulasitiki. Chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera kulemera yake, iwo kusungunula Anadzaza monyanyira mu malo, kupanga ndege wangwiro.

Ubwino wa kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi

❖ kuyanika amene limanenedwa ngati pansi kudziletsa kukhazikika angapo ubwino:

• yosalala ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba;
• mwamsanga kolowera;
• mphamvu ndipo durability;
• kukana monyanyira kutentha;
• tisaletse chisamaliro.

mitundu ya zokutira

Self-kukhazikika pansi - izo amadzipweteka yekha kukhazikika kusakaniza zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kufalitsa kudutsa danga pansi, pamene kupanga yosalala ndi mlingo pamwamba. zokutira amenewa anawagawa mitundu iwiri: polymeric ndi mchere.

Polima mankhwala kudziletsa kukhazikika anawagawa mitundu yambiri.

1. Polyurethane. Zotanuka zokutira kugonjetsedwa amadza, kupirira akatundu olemera ndi ntchito zipinda unheated.
2. Methyl methacrylate. Pansi ameneŵa amafuna kusunga okhwima luso pa atagona, kugonjetsedwa ndi maganizo makina, ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala. Iwo ntchito m'madera bwino mpweya wokwanira.
3. Epoxy-urethane. Pansi wa mtundu uwu ndi elasticity, kukana kuti kumva kuwawa, matenda mankhwala. Ntchito mosungira, ndiziwunda.
4. Epoxy. Izi ndi zovuta, molimba, kugonjetsedwa ndi zodabwitsa ❖ kuyanika. Iwo akumutsutsa kutentha ndi makina katundu, zosavuta kukonza. Pansi awa anatsanulira m'nyumba.

Maminolo zokutira - wosadziletsa kukhazikika simenti ofotokoza osakaniza fillers mchere ndi modifiers. Gwiritsani ntchito njira imeneyi pamene ntchito ndi kuwamaliza wosanjikiza.

classifications

Pansi polima ali m'magulu malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• mlingo wa chidzalo;
• mtundu wa zosungunulira;
• makulidwe.

The makulidwe a kukhazikika apansi anawagawa mitundu motere:

1. Woonda-filimu zokutira. makulidwe awo ndi 0.2-0.6 mm. Sangaime akatundu kwambiri. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi wodzigudubuza kapena kutsitsi.
2. Sing'anga makulidwe. Kuwononga wosanjikiza akhoza kukhala 0.8-1.5 mm. Kudzifufuza-kusalaza ❖ kuyanika chingathe kupirira mkulu katundu.
3. Kwambiri wodzazidwa zokutira. makulidwe awo - 2 mm ndi zambiri. Maonekedwe zimadalira maonekedwe a filler lapansi. Kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kukongoletsa ndi wapadera.

Malinga mlingo wa kudzaza zinthu amakhala motere: ndi filler zambiri, pamwamba kwambiri akhakula analandira.

The zosungunulira ndi:

• pressurized ndi kupezeka - ❖ kuyanika alibe fungo, izo ingagwiritsidwe kunyowetsa konkire, kuyambira maziko ake ndi madzi.
• utomoni popanda zosungunulira - pansi wosiyana zina kukhuthala otsika nthawi zina otsika fungo, zosavuta unsembe.

Mowa pa 1 mita ²

Kukonza zopindika ya maziko pansi, kusintha phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana m'pofunika kuchita zovuta ntchito pa kudzaza Kudzilemekeza kusalaza pansi screeds. Kutero, pezani kufunika kotani kwa Kusakaniza wokonzeka, popanda kutenga zosafunika nkhani. Ngati mukuchita kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi, mowa pa 1 m2 kuti pafupifupi 1 lita imodzi. Khalidwe limeneli imasiyana malingana Mlengi. Kuti mupeze kuwerengetsera zolondola, m'pofunika kuchulukitsa m'dera ❖ kuyanika ndi osalimba zakuthupi ndi wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe. Taonani zina zikulumikizana otchuka ndi kuwerengetsera awo.

Pokonza ndi kusintha kwa njerwa, konkire ndi mwala mbewu yabwino simenti-mchenga screed yaikidwa pa tsinde la. Yankho ntchito mitundu yonse ya chipinda, ngati wosanjikiza kumatira zozitetezera. Iye mulibe mafuta zachilengedwe, madzi, solvents, alkalis. Ikuyenda kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi screeds pa 1 m2 wa 2 makilogalamu pa wosanjikiza makulidwe a 1 mm.

Fast kolowera kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi "Prospectors" ntchito agwirizane ndi roughness wa ku masentimita 0.5 mpaka 8. The ❖ kuyanika ali ndi makhalidwe kuipidwa chochokera avale msanga ndi zotsatira zikuwononga zinthu. Mkhalidwe akuponya kuzilepheretsa katundu owonjezera makilogalamu 70. Ilibe microcracks. Pansi polowera (1 m2 otaya) "Prospectors" ndi wokutira wosanjikiza 1 masentimita Pakufunika makilogalamu 16 zakuthupi youma. Kuti akonze njira muyenera malita 5-6 madzi makilogalamu 25 a kusakaniza. kupoletsa nthawi - mphindi 40.

A chisakanizo cha "nthaka" chifukwa apansi ntchito pamanja kapena makina. Izo ntchito mu ofesi, mafakitale, m'dera zogona. Ikuyenda kugonana polowera pa 1 m2 la "maziko" wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita 0,3 anali 4.5 makilogalamu.

Kuphunzira "Eunice" kulenga lathyathyathya ndi olimba pamwamba. Izo ntchito kukhazikika pa maziko konkire ndi screeds kumene kupatuka kwambiri mwakale (10 cm). Yophika misa ikamauma mofulumira, kotero muyenera kuzipereka mkati mphindi 30, mwinamwake iwo adzataya katundu wake. Ikuyenda Inlet kugonana pa 1 m2 "Yunis" pamene akuponya wosanjikiza zonyalazo 1 mamilimita makulidwe anali makilogalamu 1.3 ndi makilogalamu 3,9, ndi ❖ kuyanika makulidwe a 3 mm.

Pamene ntchito "Volma" osakaniza masamba pamwamba mwangwiro athyathyathya. Zikomo kugwiritsa ake osakaniza ndi zosavuta kufalitsa chotero uniformly amadzaza monyanyira onse. Ikuyenda polowera kugonana pa 1 m2 "Volma" ndi kuthira wosanjikiza makulidwe a 0,5-0,7 masentimita ndi 4 makilogalamu.

kukonzekera pamwamba pa atagona wodzilamulira kukhazikika pansi

Musanayambe, muyenera kukonzekera pamwamba: kukonzamo ku mawanga osiyana ndi mafuta chopukusira kenako vacuumed kuchotsa zinyalala. Pambuyo pansi amaliona ndi phunziroli, komanso zouma. Konkire pansi screed kapena ndi ming'alu, kotero iwo glued nsalu galasi ndi wodzazidwa ndi mchenga khwatsi. Matabwa pa maziko konkire wodzazidwa ndi sealant. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, mchenga owonjezera atachotsedwa ming'alu. Padziko zikuchokera polymeric ndi primed kusintha guluu wolimba kwambiri. pansi khalidwe zimadalira odula akhakula, ndipo ngati gawo lapansi wakhala kukonzedwa bwino, pansi mowa pansi kudziletsa kukhazikika pa 1 m2 cha phunziroli ndi 250 magalamu.

pansi kapangidwe

Lidapita tsiku limodzi pambuyo priming pamwamba konkire angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza m'munsi. Koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa mmene wandiweyani omva kukhazikika pansi. Mowa pa 1 m2 zipangizo zofunika ndi zosakaniza ndi kuchita masamu kutenga kusiyana jenda ndi kuti onse monyanyira ake. Kukhazikitsa buku la chipinda, laser kaja msinkhu ndi chimafotokozera m'munsi, ndiye mfundo zosiyanasiyana kusiyana mopitirira.

Calculated wachibale kutalika - kukula kusiyana akufufuta 2. Ndi Dongosolo la wachibale osachepera kololeka kutalika kuchita masamu osachepera makulidwe a ❖ kuyanika.

Kuika kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi

Pamaso atagona pansi makoma ndi kuzilemba filimu. Kupewa loyenda osakaniza pansi ndi gulu lonse m'munsi pa wozungulira wasindikizidwa ndi tepi ogwiritsa. Pa wokonzedwera kwa kuthira maziko ayenera kupita awiri lachiwiri la nsapato. Ndakhuta pansi tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kraskostupah, chimene angathe kupereka zina, kusalaza pamwamba ndipo popanda kusiya sanachite.

Kuthira pansi ofunda kumayambira chimbuzi. osakaniza unatsanuliridwa ndi kufalitsa ndi spatula squeegee. Ngati thovu inakhazikitsidwa, iwo achotsedwa igolochnym wodzigudubuza. Mu chipinda ndi pansi kuika sayenera chinyezi ndipo drafts. Lonse youma ntchito ❖ kuyanika zimagwiridwa pa kutentha pamwamba 10 ° C.

Posankha kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi akhoza zayamba yafupika ndalama. Pamaso unsembe, kuika wosanjikiza koyera mchenga khwatsi. Kamodzi pamwamba bwino youma (pambuyo masiku 5-10), n'zotheka ntchito ndi kumaliza polowera pansi. Mowa pa 1 m2 ndi makilogalamu 0.5 wa osakaniza ndi wosanjikiza makulidwe cm 0.1.

Care opunthira kudziletsa kusalaza

Pambuyo atayanika padziko pansi filimu zoteteza umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumatetezera kuti zisaonongeke, ndi miyezi sikisi iliyonse kuti m'malo. Ndi bwino opaka kudziona kusalaza pansi utomoni wonunkhira kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse. Kukolola ndi yazokonza pansi danga ntchito: zingalowe m'malo zotsukira, burashi, madzi ofunda ndi detergent wofatsa. Self-kukhazikika pansi ali drawback chimodzi - ndi mantha kwambiri zinthu zolemera ndi lakuthwa.