Low-kuthamanga mafuta mpope wa injini dizilo: mbali yaikulu ndi kopita

injini galimoto Nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi mtima wa munthu. Ndipo kufanana ena kwenikweni. Chifukwa cha mtima wa munthu angathe kukhalira, chifukwa cha galimoto galimoto - kusuntha. The mtima mapampu magazi m'thupi - zipangitsa makope ake kuti ziwalo zonse za chinsinsi. Mu injini amachita ntchito ngati dongosolo mafuta. Lero tiona mbali ndi cholinga cha mpope otsika-kuthamanga. mchitidwe Izi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo mphamvu. TNND ankafunika kupereka nkhuni mpope mafuta. Nthawi zambiri waikidwa pafupi mpope. zimagwirira onse ogwirizana mwa mipope imene kufalitsidwa. Imodzi, ndi mafuta umadutsa Zosefera kumene kutsukidwa.

mavuto Kodi kuthetsedwa TNND mu dongosolo mafuta

Low-kuthamanga mafuta mpope wa injini dizilo zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto athu yofunika. Mafuta, amene akudyetsedwa opanikizika otsika, umamumvera kuwira. Chifukwa cha matumba nthunzi anapanga. Nthunzi mutsanulira malekezero kuwala ndi thicker mafuta anasiyanitsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti otsika kuthamanga mpope ayamba kuti madzimadzi amene kukhuthala zikusintha. Pa jekeseni mafuta ntchito mafuta jekeseni mpope mu mode yachibadwa Komabe. Muuni zikusintha ndi sangagwere mu magawo yachibadwa.

Kodi TNND

The mafuta mpope wa injini dizilo wapangidwa ndi otsika-kuthamanga pagalimoto kutsinde. Ikukoka imagwiridwa ndi ozungulira apadera pali masamba. Komanso pomanga stator zilipo, kugawira chimbale ndi zida pagalimoto. Pamene ozungulira ndi actuated, izo tikatero masamba stator. Ndiye, mapangidwe makamera chifukwa cha mphamvu centrifugal. Kuyambira mu mpope M'mimbamo analengedwa ndi voteji amaperekedwa kwa mafuta mwachindunji mafuta kutulutsa iwo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali njira mu litayamba kugawa. Buku ka dizilo adzaphedwa valavu kuchepetsa, ngati kuthamanga uli woposa kutero. Onse zipangizo ndi inakula, kotero kuti alenge ndi kukhala zinthu chofunika ntchito yapadera kuda kutsamwa. kwakusiyana ichi, chimene tili m'mavuto mu mpope paipi. Choncho, zinthu analengedwa m'zipinda malingana ndi changu zimene pagalimoto kutsinde imazungulira.

zida chilimbikitso mpope

Chilimbikitso kapena otsika kuthamanga mafuta mpope (TNND) mu mayunitsi mphamvu dizilo ali ndi dongosolo losavuta. Amakhala ndi mawilo zida awiri, ndiwo kalekale mu chinkhoswe ndi mzake. Pa kasinthasintha, mano a magiya izi kulenga otaya mafuta kudzera dongosolo nkhuni mpope kuthamanga. Waukulu structural membala mu mpope-mpope - pisitoni amene injects mafuta. Kupereka injini dizilo ayenera kukhala modes awiri a ntchito pisitoni lapansi. Izi sitiroko ndi kuthandizidwa.

mitundu TNND

Mafuta otsika kuthamanga mpope wa injini dizilo - izi ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa asilikali awa. Komanso dizilo, zipangizozi angapezeke mu injini ena, kaya injini chitsanzo kapena chaka kupanga. Popanda mpope kuchita - m'pofunika kupereka mafuta kuchokera thanki mafuta ndi posamutsa kuti zina pamodzi dongosolo. Mu nkhani ya injini carburettor petulo ntchito ndi ofooka mphamvu mapampu makina. Pa mayunitsi okonzeka ndi mphamvu dongosolo injector komanso mayunitsi dizilo mphamvu ntchito dizilo magetsi chilimbikitso mpope.

mawotchi TNND

dongosolo yakwera mwachindunji pa chipika yamphamvu ndipo anakakonza mwa zomangira wamba. The ntchito mpope uwu kudzera mwa crankshaft ndi eccentric. Ngati inu alemba pa kamera eccentric, mkati mabala kulengedwa. Popeza mafuta umaperekedwa ndi dongosolo magetsi. Kuti abwerere mafuta Kodi kugunda, mpope ali okonzeka ndi valavu wapadera. Otsala a kamera kukanikiza kutumiza mafuta carburetor lapansi. Ngati galimotoyo okonzeka TNND makina mtundu, ndiye n'zosavuta kuyamba injini, ngakhale ndi kuima chifukwa yaitali. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chabe pamanja kutulutsa ikukoka limagwirira.

magetsi

Pa magalimoto amakono ntchito magetsi mafuta otsika kuthamanga mpope wa injini dizilo ndi injini mafuta jekeseni. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo makina anali sangathe. Iye chifukwa mphamvu m'munsi, sakanakhoza kupirira ntchito. Zilibe kulenga kuthamanga anakhumba mwa dongosolo mafuta. Mu wosalira mtundu chipangizo ndi mpope mchitidwe palokha ndipo magetsi galimoto akachita mu nyumba imodzi. Palinso ndi fyuluta kukonza mafuta, kudya mafuta ndi kachipangizo mafuta otaya. Galimoto ndi mfundo zofanana ndi aligorivimu kwa ikugwira ntchito mphamvu unit. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi injini magetsi ntchito kutulutsa madzimadzi. Mu injini mafuta TNND pabwino mwachindunji mkati thanki mafuta. Kwambiri galimoto eni amakhulupirira kuti Sichanzeru. Ndipotu, palibe ngozi kuti. Pankhani ya mafuta mafuta mkati mpope amamuchititsa overheat chifukwa kutenthetsa, omwe amamasula injini. Pa analogs magetsi vuto palibe kwathunthu. Mafuta amasuntha mosalekeza a dongosolo nozzles ndi mpope si kuziziritsa pa mfundo yovuta. Mu injini dizilo magetsi TNND zambiri pamodzi ndi mpope kuthamanga. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi kufunika kupereka mafuta mosalekeza. Izi zipangitsa ntchito khola la injini imathamanga osiyana.

The kuthamanga mafuta mpope (mafuta mpope)

chipangizo Izi imodzi cha zovuta kwambiri injini dizilo. ntchito yake yaikulu - awonetsetse otaya dizilo m'chipinda kuyaka pansi kuthamanga. Chakudya amaperekedwa osati pansi kufinya zina, koma nthawi chofunika. Kutumikira ndendende kwambiri metered pakompyuta ndi wolingana ndendende ndi katundu wagawo ndi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zipangizo mtundu mafuta jekeseni. Limaphatikiza ndi dongosolo accumulator jekeseni ndipo ndi mwachindunji. Zida jekeseni mpope wa injini dizilo, ponena mfundo mwachindunji zikugwira ntchito, yodziwika mu kapangidwe umagwiritsidwa ndi plunger, malinga ndi makina mtundu actuator. Choncho, jekeseni ndi jekeseni zimagwiridwa imodzi. Aliyense chipinda kuyaka gawo osiyana ya mpope atomizes mlingo wa mafuta. kuthamanga chofunika amaperekedwa ndi kayendedwe ka limagwirira plunger.

Rechargeable mpope ndi zizindikiro zawo

mapampu The zili ndi batire-jekeseni, asemphana. Choncho, ntchito plunger actuator adzakhala ntchito mpweya wothinikizidwa opanikizika mu zonenepa engine. Komanso, kuonera akhoza kudzera akasupe. zipangizo Tsopano wamba monga accumulator hayidiroliki. Iwo anaika mu Motors mkulu-mphamvu, ntchito makamaka pa liwiro otsika.

The malfunctions zofunika TNND

Waukulu vuto - kuchepa mu ntchito chipangizo ndi wosanjikiza dontho jekeseni, amene amathandiza otsika-kuthamanga mafuta mpope wa injini dizilo. N'zotheka kudziwa kudzera mwa manometer kapena chipsyinjo n'zotsimikizira, amene anaika pakhomo. Nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa anataya zokolola ndi TNND clogging ndi jamming wa membala ntchito. Pankhani chifukwa choyamba, mu dizilo anyamula zosafunika osiyanasiyana omwe, ngakhale kudutsa zinthu sefa, koma akadali kudziunjikira mu vavu. Ndi zotheka kuti utachepa elasticity wa amafotokozera kubwerera kasupe.

Kodi kukonza TNND

Ngati dzuwa la wagawo uja anaponya, injini dizilo mafuta mpope otsika kuthamanga ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa kafukufuku. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kachiwiri limatuluka pambuyo ankatenthetsa ndi yoyeretsa ya cavities ntchito ndi zinthu chipangizo. Komanso, m'pofunika aziwathira ndi zinyalala utomoni ku zipinda ngalande. Pakuti lalikulu kwambiri kukonza ntchito zida kukonza kuti tsopano zikupezeka pa mafakitale ndi Chinese amene amapanga mbali kwa injini ya galimoto.

Kudziwa mmene otsika-kuthamanga mafuta mpope wa injini dizilo, mfundo ya ntchito chipangizo, zikhoza kukonzedwa kapena m'malo mosavuta.