Best galimoto osalala: mwachidule, makhalidwe, mbali ndi ndemanga

Siyense atamva makampani Polish magalimoto. Choncho ndi ku dziko magalimoto n'zochepa. Yekha wotchuka chitsanzo, limene kulandira mutu wa bwino - ndi "Bug". Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa Polish specifications galimoto ndi zofunika kwambiri. Pali nkhani yokambirana, chifukwa kuti mbiri ya galimoto izi mu nthawi ya nyengo pambuyo nkhondo.

mwachidule

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu Poland, pali awiri aakulu zomera galimoto. Iwo anali chopangidwa Vans, magalimoto aang'onoang'ono ndi Vans pa maziko anthu. Mu zaka 70-80, ngakhale kuti magalimoto awa amaonedwa kukhala magalimoto achilendo, iwo anali ambiri ndithu mu Russia.

Nthumwi olemekezeka imatengedwa kupukuta galimoto "Chikumbu" imene chopangidwa magalimoto ku fakitale Lublin. fakitale ake anayamba ntchito mu 1951 ndipo poyamba zinabala magalimoto yolemera matani 2.5, "Lublin 51." Ndipotu, unali analogue a zoweta GAZ 51. Mwatsoka, kutukula ziyembekezo si anakumana. Wagalimoto ndi lalikulu katundu mphamvu ndi mafuta si zikufunika kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkhani za yobereka galimoto magalimoto "kachilomboka" inayamba mu 1956. Katundu mphamvu chitsanzo ichi kuti makilogalamu 900 ndi injini mphamvu 50 ndiyamphamvu. Kufala 3-liwiro. Kale mu 1959 atapeza kupanga siriyo.

Masiku ano Polish khalidwe

Mu zaka 60 mu dziko lathu, "Tizilombo" anali kuperekedwa pa chionetserocho. Izo sizinali galimoto koma banja lonse. Pano mukhoza kupeza Vans A-05 ndi A-06, magalimoto flatbed, ndipo ngakhale kunyamula-mmwamba A-13. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Polish "Chikumbu" anali ambiri kunalengezedwa ndi mwachilungamo mkulu zizindikiro. Galimoto limati anali wodalirika komanso cholinga ntchito nthawi yaitali pansi zikhalidwe kwambiri chowawa. Khalidwe la Polish msonkhano ndi kusintha ziwalo anali pamwamba, omwe sakanakhoza koma Timasangalalanso. Inde, ndi maonekedwe anali wokongola kwambiri.

M'tsogolo, amabala nambala yaikulu zosintha, ena amene ife kuyang'ana pang'ono. Koma poyamba Dziwani kuti ngakhale panopa "nsikidzi" pa misewu wathu. Nthawi zambiri, galimoto ntchito ulimi. Ndipotu, iye anayenda ndi okhazikika, ndi kukonzedwa, monga iwo amati ziziyenda ambiri, "pa bondo" m'munda.

The Magalimoto A-03 ndi 11

A galimoto flatbed 03 chili ndi thupi mokwanira lalikulu - mamita 4 lalikulu. Pamene mphamvu imeneyi ndi pafupifupi 900 makilogalamu. Model A-03 chachititsa kuti apatsidwe kuzindikira kupitirira malire a Poland. chakuti galimoto akhoza kukwaniritsa zosiyanasiyana katundu, kutalika pazipita kungakhale 4310 mm, m'lifupi - 1765 mm. Pankhaniyi, thupi akhoza yodzaza ndi zinthu bulky mpaka 2100 mamilimita mkulu. choonadi Tisaiwale za mphamvu, lomwe pano si chachikulu anyamula.

Model A-11 - A-03 kusinthidwa. The kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kuti katundu nsanja aumbike anamuukitsa. Anagwirizana kuchotsa zamkati kwa mawilo mu dongosolo galimoto. Mphamvu kuchuluka pang'ono. Izi lorry Polish ankanyamula makilogalamu 950, injini yakwera 70 ndiyamphamvu.

A-13 "Chikumbu" -pozharnik

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, mtundu wotchuka wa galimoto Polish - "Bug". zitsanzo zake ziri kufunika ndi misa umatulutsa. Ndicho chifukwa okonza mowirikiza akweza anthu otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, A-13. chitsanzo Izi makamaka ntchito mu Poland. si abwino kwa nyengo ya USSR, chifukwa yosavuta kuti anali okonzeka ndi chinsalu awning. Mu Russia, ambiri galimotoyo anali chitsanzo A-06, amene anayesedwa chitukuko cha yemweyo A-13.

Ndipo, ndithudi, osanenapo imodzi mwa zitsanzo achisembwere. Otchedwa "Chikumbu" -pozharnik (A-15) anali ofanana mtundu wofiira woyera. Mbali yaikulu chinali makina thupi chatsekedwa. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti ntchito galimoto pa otsika kutentha. A mtanda dziko linali pa mlingo mkulu.

Kufunika kwa "Zhukov" mu USSR

Kale mu zaka 70 zinali zotheka kulankhula za kachitidwe zabwino kukula kwa malonda galimoto Polish mu Russia. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1967, Russia anagula magalimoto 370 okha, ndipo mu 1972 dziko Mota za 30 000 "Zhukov" zosiyanasiyana zosintha. kutchuka chonchi chifukwa chakuti panali pafupifupi palibe mpikisano. Yekha galimoto kuti ndi ofanana mu maonekedwe onse - ErAZ-caka ca 762. Koma vuto yaikulu inali mphamvu yopanga mbewu Soviet sikunali kokwanira kuphimba atawalamula.

Only anaonekera mu 1977, woyamba mpikisano kwambiri RAF 2203. Koma apa, mphamvu kupanga sikokwanira. Ambiri anganene kuti tinali otchedwa "mikate", koma magalimoto awa onse-gudumu pagalimoto ndipo kwakukulukulu ntchito zinthu kuchokera msewu. Urban Baibulo lomwelo anali wolephera, "Chikumbu" pa maziko ake anayang'ana kwambiri zingamuthandize.

A mwachidule ka Arrinera Automotive

anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa za kukhalako kwa Polish mwakwera galimoto Arrinera. Izi wapamwamba galimoto, amene chinaonetsedwa chaka chatha. Galimoto dzina lake Hussarya GT, polemekeza losagonjetseka Polish hussar apakavalo. Koma specifications, ndiye pali chinachake kuwona. Engine psinjika V8 cha malita 6.2 opangidwa ndi kampani American "General Motors". Bokosi 6-liwiro yotsatana. Ichi chimapereka za 435 HP.

Ndi molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za mathamangitsidwe mazana monga mayeso kunachitidwa. Pafupifupi liwiro la makilomita 250-260 paola. Car kulemera - 1250 kgs. thupi la mphamvu zitsulo mkulu, komanso ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu monga moto wambiri ndipo mpweya CHIKWANGWANI. Dziwani kuti kupanga zoweta zigawo pafupifupi palibe. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti machitidwe ambiri akhala Anabwereka opanga ena. Mwachitsanzo, ABS - "Bosch", 6-pisitoni braking dongosolo - .. "Alcon", etc. Ngakhale otsutsa otchedwa galimoto zida-galimoto, amene anasonkhana zikuluzikulu kuchokera opanga osiyana.

Cars wa kampani "FSO"

Izi Polish mbewu galimoto unayambitsidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Asanabwere chake linatulutsidwa magalimoto za 252 sauzande, amene ali pang'ono kuposa Soviet "Kupambana" omwe amagwiritsidwa kwambiri ankakonda m'gulu la anthu a Soviet Union.

Kale mwakwera galimoto "belu" anayamba kupanga mu 1953 ndi akatswiri Polish. Patapita zaka zingapo pali magalimoto ku Soviet Union. manambala Polish anakongoletsa Syrena motalika kokwanira, chifukwa magalimoto zinalembedwa mpaka 1972. Pambuyo pake, kupanga unasamutsidwa kwa mbewu ang'ono-galimoto. Kupanga yekha anatseka mu 1983.

Wina chizindikiro pang'ono odziwika - Polski ndi Fiat 125p. Ndipotu, ndi Chitaliyana "Fiat", ndi kuwasintha pang'ono. Pamene mawu a chiphatso anagula kupanga anatsirizika kupanga anapezerapo mtundu wina wa galimoto.

FSO Polonez

Kumasulidwa chitsanzo ichi unayambitsidwa mu 1978 ndipo zinatha mpaka 2002. Dzina Polonez anali polemekeza eponymous Polish kuvina. M'chaka choyamba kwa conveyor ndi mbadwa magalimoto atatu - "Polonaise" mu 1300, 1500 ndi 2000 "masewera." Numeri kuimira buku la injini. Choncho, chitsanzo atsopano kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito pa msewu. Mu 1979, galimoto izi anatenga gawo mu kusonkhana, umene unachitikira ku Paris.

Mu 1986, panali chitsanzo, "Polonaise" 1500 H. Mphamvu wagawo mu 1481 centimeter kiyubiki atatopa pafupifupi 80 ndiyamphamvu. mota ntchito mu tandem ndi makina 5-liwiro gearbox. kuwonjezapo zosangalatsa anali wailesi-makaseti player. Pafupifupi zitsanzo zonse "Polonaise" ndi mtengo wochepa kupanga ndi pa nthawi yomweyo anali wodalirika kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake anthu ambiri ku mayiko monga Netherlands, China, Bolivia, Greece, Italy ndi ena. Mu 1997, mipingo chifukwa lachitsanzo sankachita zofuna za chilengedwe European. Kope 2002 wakhala kwathunthu anasiya.

A pang'ono za Nysa lachitsanzo

kope Polish a galimoto inayamba mu 1957 mu mzinda wa Nysa mu zakale fakitale mipando. N57 ndi chitsanzo choyamba cholinga cha mayendedwe a anthu. Ndipotu, ndi minivan, chitukuko chimene china nawo kampani "FSO". M'munsi ankagwiritsa ntchito "Warsaw" Ndiyeno iwowa, nayenso, ndi analogue a GAZ-M-20. Kale mu 1958, tinayamba kutulutsa N58 chitsanzo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kampani anadzatchedwa kwa FSD.

Mu 1960, zofunikira galimoto N60T. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi injini kupanga yakeyake 70 ndiyamphamvu. Patapita zaka 4 m'misewu Polish anayamba kuoneka Nysa 501. Iwo ndi chitsanzo chabwino ndi thupi kusinthidwa ndi penapake yaitali. Komanso kutukula pang'ono redesigned akuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, kupangitsa dzi.

Mwatsoka, panthawi ku Poland pali pafupifupi opanda makampani galimoto. Koma, ngakhale, pali magalimoto ambiri ali mtengo. Motero, anthu ambiri ku Russia ndi Ukrainians kulowamo ndi Polish satifiketi kulembetsa a galimoto ndi kuwoloka malire popanda rastomozhki. Komabe, kupanga zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu za ku Ulaya, American ndi zoweta magalimoto unakhazikitsidwa zisakuyenda bwino. Awa ndi zinthu galimotoyo, dongosolo utsi ndi zambiri. Ngakhale mabatire Polish magalimoto ali otchuka kwambiri Russia. Awa ndi zinthu chakudya apamwamba pa mtengo angagulidwe.