Dunka - bowa poizoni

Dunka - bowa limene limabweretsa paxillaceae. Poyamba, iye ankaona salembedwa edible ndi kudya. Komabe, tsopano amati ndi macromycetes chakupha. Mu ena maumboni chi mu kufotokoza Tingaone ngati tanthauzo la poizoni. Ankamutcha "Dunka". Bowa ndi dzina sayansi - svinushki woonda. imfa angapo pambuyo mowa chinalembedwa pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Dunka bowa kapangidwe kake zili ngati poizoni monga lectins. Mwina anapeza ndi muscarine. Pa mankhwala kutentha, zinthu izi sizidzawonongedwa. Zilibe kuthandiza ngakhale decoction mobwerezabwereza agwiritsa ntchito ndi ena pickers bowa. Pambuyo ntchito kawirikawiri macromycetes izi chakudya angasinthe anthu magazi. Ndi zowopsa ndi moyo.

Dunka - bowa kuti sangadye zonse. Mchikakamizo cha zinthu zoipa magazi anayamba chitetezo mawonekedwe-agglutinin kuti adzatani antigens macromycetes (kutanthauza osati nthawi zina madyerero ndipo sadzatha). Agglutinins kudziunjikira pa nthawi mu thupi. Pamene chiwerengero chawo kuposa munthu pakhomo ena, iwo amayamba kuononga maselo ofiira.

Akatswiri amanena kuti pa isanayambike poyizoni zimadalira makhalidwe a makamaka chamoyo. Munthu nthawizonse adya woonda svinushki ndi poyizoni amapezeka patapita zaka zingapo. Komabe, anthu ena awonjezera kudziwa agglutination, kotero poizoni angayambe pomwepo ndi ku imfa. Izi macromycetes woopsa kwambiri kuposa miyambo yotchuka bowa poyizoni. Ngakhale pickers ambiri sakuzindikira ndi kukhulupilira Tweety salembedwa edible. Ingestion wa bowa izi osakaniza mowa kwambiri kumawonjezera mlingo wa poizoni mu magazi.

mafotokozedwe

Bowa kapu ali ndi awiri a 3-12 cm. Poyamba ndi otukukira kunja (ndi m'mbali mwa chosiyanasiyana atakulungidwa), kenako mwamtundu ndi flattened, pang'ono nyuzi woboola pakati. M'mphepete waponya ribbed molunjika kapena zaborchaty, nthawi zina fibrous. Pamwamba pa kapu velvety, wouma ndi nyengo chonyowa - yomata ndi chonyezimira. Chekeni maolivi bulauni iye ocher-bulauni, ndi kuthamanga darkens. Dunka - bowa kuti ali ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, ocher-bulauni atsikira mbale, mtundu pang'ono mbandakucha bonnets. Atamukakamiza, iwonso mdima. N'ngopatsirana ufa - bulauni. akuyandikira ali aafupi makromitsetov (cylindrical mawonekedwe), yosalala, nthawi zina mwapang'ono m'munsi mwake wa masentimita 2 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 6. mtundu mbandakucha kapu. Thupi ndi wandiweyani ndi zofewa poyamba, amakhala lotayirira pa nthawi. Mtundu wa Satana ake, zimatayidwa ndi zigawo mdima. Dunka bowa (chithunzi ayenera mosamala) Kawirikawiri nyongolotsi-kudya, komanso ena ndithu edible chuma nkhalango.

malo

Dunka - bowa kuti angapezeke mu nkhalango kuyambira m'ma June mpaka November. Izi macromycetes angapezeke mu nkhalango, mu malo pamthunzi achinyezi. Iye amapezeka mitengo, m'mapaki, mu minda ndi zina ngakhale pa makungwa a mtengo. bowa Izi limakula yekha ndi mabanja. Iye wakonda tchire, achinyamata birch, nkhalango thundu. Angapezeke pa mzinda wa bogs sphagnum, m'mbali nkhalango, pafupi ndi m'nkhalango Moss lokutidwa ndi firs.