Red currant: tizirombo ndi matenda, njira kuthana nawo

N'zolimbikitsa odziwa wodzala yowutsa mudyo translucent mphesa ofiira omwe shimmers pansi chilimwe dzuwa wofiira currant! Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga Komabe, osati kumana zipatso chitsamba, komanso kwathunthu umuwononge. kusamalira zomera kuyambira kubzala ake amateteza zipatso. Tchire sayenera unakhuthala mtunda bwino pakati pawo - osati mamita osakwana awiri, ndiye mbewu mokwanira akuunika dzuwa, mpweya wokwanira. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa nthambi zakale.

Red currant: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

reversion

matenda tizilombo amatchedwanso Terry. Ndi zowawa mitundu yonse ya currants. Mungawazindikile ndi mawonekedwe chodabwitsa a maluwa: ndi pamakhala anapangidwa ulusi chifukwa inflorescence amakhala kusamba. HIV zikukhazikitsa mu chomera kuyamwa, kotero chitsamba kuthandiza zosatheka. Ngati mwapeza kuchokera inflorescences ochepa ziwalo, inu mukhoza kudula nthambi imene iwo adamuka, ndipo ngati maluwa zakurchavilis misa, chitsamba ndi kuchotseratu ndi kutentha.

Kawiri kawiri mutha kupeza pa currant mawanga ofiira, imvi kapena woderapo.

Septoria Leaf malo

Mafangayi "kukoka" pa Timitengo umboni zikuchokera specks zofiirira ndi felemu limene madontho akuda ali obalalika (spores). Kuthandiza zomera akhoza sprayed ndi kukonzekera munali mkuwa. nthambi anakhudzidwa ayenera kudula.

anthracnose

Masamba ndi mphukira wa currants auma, ngati kutenthedwa. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi fungicides (mankhwala antifungal), monga Bordeaux madzi. Amathandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo ndi bluestone.

Bokalchataya dzimbiri

Kodi ena mafangasi matenda currant? Red mawanga pa mapepala amaoneka ngati zotsatira za kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa dzimbiri. Kumbali pansi pa milu pepala ndi tikulephera monga dzimbiri "galasi". masamba amakhudzidwa ndi zipatso ayenera kunyamulidwa, nautaya kumoto. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa wathanzi Berry chitsamba ankachitira ndi mankhwala mkuwa kubala. Mankhwalawa chomwecho kunali koyenera nthawi masika. Spring "miyoyo" feteleza mchere (NPK kapena theka kilo wa urea kusungunuka malita khumi madzi) adzatumikira monga kupewa wabwino. Zichiwembu tiziromboti ndi bowa afika pa yozizira kutseka udzu kukula, ndi kasupe umabwerera kwa mbewu horticultural.

M'dzinja pamafunika redcurrants kusamalidwa. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zambiri overwinter pa masamba akugwa ndi nthaka, kotero nthaka padziko chitsamba iyenera kukhala yomveka bwino ndiponso kukumba kangapo.

Sferoteka

matenda amene mphukira ndi masamba yokutidwa ndi pachimake zoyera, amatchedwanso powdery cinoni. zipatso zosapsa ali unakuta mu mwake wosanjikiza ndipo, ndithudi, si abwino anthu mowa. Kupulumutsa currants, m'pofunika poyamba chizindikiro sferoteki kutsitsi chitsamba ndi njira yapadera. malita khumi madzi akutenga magalamu 50 carbonate soda ndi magalamu 40 tchipisi sopo.

Adani pakati tizilombo

Iwo mavuto aakulu kwa currant aphid. Spring mphutsi ake osankhidwa impso, madera yolowera chitsamba ndi akuyamwitsa timadziti kwa izo. Kumbali n'zosiyana masamba Bouguereau thovu wofiira, mphukira unakhota, azipiringa ndi adzauma. Nsabwe ayipanga nyerere kudya wokoma "mkaka" awo. polimbana ndi nsabwe kumayambira masika oyambirira ndi processing matchire ndi nthaka owazungulira ndi atatu peresenti njira nitrofen (desyatilitrovoe pa ndowa - magalamu 300 a ndalama). Thandizeni ndi decoctions yarrow, chotchezera, dandelion, marigold, ndipo nsonga za tomato ndi mbatata. Kupopera Kwaletsedwa yekha mu nthawi ya maluwa currant ndipo itha masiku 5 pamaso kusonkhana zipatso.

Mbozi currant sesiidae kudziluma pa mtima "ngalande" nthambi kuposa ziletsa chomera. nthambi kuonongeka ayenera kudula yomweyo.

Jamu njenjete mphutsi kuluka Magulu a zipatso cobwebs ndi kukoka madzi. Tizilombo kulamulira m'dzinja kukumba dothi, amene amapita ku zimabisala tizilombo zikwa, ndi processing pamaso maluwa chitsamba kulowetsedwa masamba fodya kapena fodya.

Umayembekedzera kukolola zikomo mbuye wake redcurrants. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi zopanda zochita skilful nyakulima ndi chikondi chisamaliro cha ziweto zawo wobiriwira.