Zachilendo milatho mtendere

Kuyambira nthawi anthu makedzana ayesetsa kumvetsa kukula - yolambalalitsira phiri, kuwoloka nyanja ndi nyanja. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi tiyenera analenga dongosolo lapadera, kumene kumakhudza zomangamanga wapadera ndi chabwino. M'nkhaniyi tiona milatho kwambiri zachilendo waweruzidwa mphatso ndi mphoto.

Europe akale

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mlatho Kappelbryukke ku Lucerne. Iye amadziwika yokongola zake zamkati: zojambula za m'ma 17, lomwe limanena za moyo wa nthawi. Iwo anasunga ndalama 25 za kamodzi 110. The mlatho lokha inamangidwa mu 1333 ndi moyenerera amatchedwanso mlatho wamkulu matabwa Europe. Ambiri a kamangidwe wakhala linasiiratu mu moto kuti zinachitika zaka 20 zapitazo. Komabe, lero amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Aliyense amafuna kuona zomera mlatho.

Chabwino, mlatho amakezana ku Ulaya ankaona wotchuka Rialto. Iye mitanda ya Grand Ngalande ndi 1181. Pafupifupi zaka zinayi, iye anayima labwinobwino kwathunthu, ndipo okha 1551 akuluakulu anaganiza kukhazikitsanso ake. Akuti ntchito anapereka wotchuka Palladio ndi Michelangelo koma ufulu modernize wamng'ono Antonio De Ponte. Izi chikwiyire kutsutsa ndiponso kusakhulupirirana mabwalo mkulu Komabe, anatsutsa wamanga, ndipo mlatho wangwiro chikhalidwe ndipo tsopano amagwira ntchito yake.

Milatho wautali kuposa dziko

Choncho, malo oyamba mu gulu zimatengera Chinese Danyang-Kunshan. yomanga kutalika ndi ndendende 102 miles. Mlatho chimakwirira sitima zomwe ndi mbali ya njira mkulu-liwiro kwa Beijing-Shanghai sitima. Yambani ntchito yomanga nayikidwa mu 2006 ndipo mtengo wa ntchito analipo pafupifupi $ 9 miliyoni. kamangidwe kulemera chabe lingamutsatire - matani oposa 450 zikwi!

Bridges Japan - ndi chozizwitsa cha zomangamanga. Kuti yekha ndi zachilendo mwauzimu mlatho Kawazu-Nanadaru, anamanga okwera m'zigwa za phiri, kapena Kiki, mu mawonekedwe a kalata "Y" ndipo utapachikika phompho popanda thandizo. Koma mwina kwambiri ntchito - dongosolo otchedwa Akashi - motalikitsa Mlatho mu dziko. M'litali okwana pafupifupi zinayi makilomita! Mlatho inamangidwa pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndipo chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti mapulani ndayesera kumenya umboni winawake. Izo zinachitika. Mu 1995, pamene Japan chivomerezi chitachitika, mlatho wakhala zofunika kuwonjezera zigawo zambiri, imene anakhala ngwazi. Pakali pano, ndi utali wonse wa zigawo zonse ndi makilomita 300 zikwi. Akashi mlatho zokwanira adzazungulire lapansi nthawi 7.5!

Sanyoza!

Zotsatirazi ndi zachilendo milatho kuti amaonedwa apamwamba mu dziko.

Choncho, mlatho wotchedwa Millau mu France. Iye ngakhale kutchulidwa Guinness Book of Records. Kutalika kwa mwaluso luso mamita 342. Project zazikulu anapeza chinachitika mu 2004, riboni kudula pulezidenti m'dzikoli, Zhak Shirak. Malinga ndi lipoti la boma, mtengo wa zomangamanga anakwana mayuro miliyoni 394. Kudutsa madalaivala kuona za lonse la France, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kugwera mu mitambo!

Mu 2009, dziko anadabwa atulukira Cu Du mlatho, lomwe likutuluka ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 500 meters kuchoka pansi. Izi pamwamba pa Big Ben, mapiramidi a Giza, Chosemedwa cha Ufulu ndi Tower Eiffel! mlatho lili m'chigwa cha m'chigawo Chinese wa Hubei. Mwa njira zomangira zake zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri komanso. Chifukwa cha mavuto a luso logwiritsa ntchito mtunda cranes kapena Helicopters sanali. Ndiye, pa kuchita anapita mivi wapadera, zomwe kachingwe kilometre chingwe. mivi anali kuwapititsa ku tsidya lina la gorge lapansi. Choncho si mlatho yokha ndi wapadera, koma momwe inamangidwa, nayenso.

ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri "zachilendo milatho mtendere" gulu - mlatho wakumwamba. Dzinali ena - Langkawi. Iwo lili Sky-Bridge ndi mwayi thereto n'zotheka kudzera cableway lapansi. Langkawi - munthu pansi pa mlatho. m'litali ndi mamita oposa zana, ndi kutalika - 700 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Kuyenda kudutsa mlatho, mukhoza amasirira zokongola kwambiri ya ku Malaysia rainforest ndi mapiri.

kamangidwe wapadera

Zachilendo Bridges ku Singapore kuti m'maganizo, izi Helix Bridge ndi Henderson Bakuman.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Helix. mlathowu ali ngati palibe ena chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake - izo akufanana kapangidwe ka DNA. Kutsegula yomanga anatenga malo oyambirira 2010. Bridge yomanga makamaka zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Ndipo iye anatsindika wapadera kuyatsa, amene zimatheka ndi thandizo la n'kupanga LED. Kuti anatsindika kapangidwe wapadera.

mlatho wina womwe ku Singapore - ndi Henderson Bakuman. Iwo anali mwapadera kuti kupereka maphunziro mafunde. Kumangidwa zikugwirizana ndi awiri m'mapaki mzinda, ndipo amalola kuona ochititsa chidwi a Singapore. Usiku, mlatho bwino anayatsa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ngakhale zambiri zachinsinsi. The Gawo la zomangamanga - matabwa ndi zitsulo. Wood ndi chokongoletsera paki mlatho zone, ndi zitsulo - structural maziko. Henderson Bakuman zili ndi nsanja kuonera ndi mabenchi, zomwe zimawachititsa wangwiro ulendowu m'deralo.

Zachilendo milatho chipangizo

Falkirk gudumu chidwi ndi maonekedwe ake. Ndipotu, monga dzina lake likunenera, mlatho ndi amatikumbutsa gudumu. Koma mbali yaikulu ya ntchito ndi mu internals ake. Pakali pano, Falkirk Wheel - osati monga mlatho, ndipo koyamba ndiponso Nyamulani zotengera mu dziko. Kamangidwe amatha kupanga kusintha madigiri 180. Chotengera amasambira mu gawo loyamba la dongosolo mlatho kenako imazungulira ndi amasuntha bwato pa gawo chapamwamba. Ichi ndi moona zachilendo!

Bridge Slauerhofbrug - dongosolo chodabwitsa cha Leeuwarden. yomanga ake chifukwa kuchuluka yaikulu kutumiza zoyendera mu dziko. Kunali koyenera kumanga mlatho adzakhala kupita kumeneko ndi kukwera kumbuyo kudya mokwanira. Ndipo Slauerhofbrug anakhala zochita. Linamangidwa mu 2000 pamaziko a hydraulics. Ulalo wa chitsulo ndi zitsulo nyumba, umene kuwalola kuti ayanjane ndi analeredwa ndi nthawi 10 patsiku.

Albion

Zachilendo milatho pali mu England. Pa dziko wotchuka Tower Bridge. Iye - akabwera khadi la dziko ndi chizindikiro cha London. Apeza chinachitika mu 1894. Iwo anali nawo pa Prince of Wales. Tower Bridge - mmodzi wa kuzindikira kwambiri mu dziko. wapadera ake si mamangidwe komanso kamangidwe: gawo hydraulically chapamwamba angachititse mmwamba ndi pansi. Chifukwa ili pansi pa mlatho kusambira chotengera kwambiri.

Gateshead Millennium Bridge linatsegulidwa pa Mfumukazi ya England mu 2002. wapadera ake ndi kuti akhoza kukhotetsa. Pamene kamangidwe ndi linapendekeka mbali imodzi - likukhalira ku njira pansi, pamene ena - pansi pa mlatho simuli zotengera lalikulu.

Wina zachilendo English mlatho ankatchedwa "masikono". yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 2004. Lachisanu octagonal mlatho dongosolo ndi kusintha. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye akubwerera masana. metamorphoses amenewa zitheka zikomo dongosolo lapadera hayidiroliki. Ambiri, ndi Tower Bridge ndi Gateshead, ndipo akhazikitsa - izo drawbridges.

Golden Chipata

Ku America, tiyenera powasamalira milatho lalikulu ngati Brooklyn, New York ndi Golden Chipata ku San Francisco. Brooklyn Bridge inamangidwa 1883 ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda, khadi malonda ake ndi ulemerero weniweni.

Golden Gate - chizindikiro osati wa San Francisco, koma lonse la America. Iwo - ogwera zipata Africa. Popanga ntchito wakhala pafupifupi theka $ 35 miliyoni. Mu 1937, kutsegula kwa mlatho, adaunyema, timva awiri, kukhala wapamwamba ndi motalikitsa Mlatho mu dziko. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti mu mbiri tsogolo linathyoka, ndi Golden Chipata ndipo lero otchuka kwa mtundu wofiira ndi kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi ya Pacific Ocean.

Mose mlatho

Ndi "milatho zachilendo" gulu ili zimachitika izo kapangidwe kwambiri. Linamangidwa mu 2011 mu Netherlands ndipo dzina lake polemekeza mneneri Mose. The chikhalidwe cha mlatho kuti ngati ngalande ukugawa madzi mbali zonse. Chapatali, yomanga mwamtheradi zosaoneka, opangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo ndi madzi. Kudutsa mlatho izi, aliyense angathe kumva ngati Mose limene analekanitsa Nyanja Yofiira.

Mlatho analandira mphoto "Best Building 2011".