Dongosolo la sayansi pedagogical: a gulu mwachidule

Education Sciences dongosolo ndi chidwi ndi lonse osiyanasiyana mitu maphunziro kuti athane ndi ofufuza zoweta ndi achilendo. Maganizo osiyana, koma onsewa angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi chimodzi chimene ndi kulankhula za classifications zambiri ntchito ya sayansi pedagogical lero.

Choncho, kapangidwe ka sayansi pedagogical monga mbiri ndi chiphunzitso cha pedagogy. Mwambo woyamba wa Kuphunzira mbiri ya chitukuko cha malingaliro enieni a pedagogy, komanso kuulula chitukuko cha machitidwe maphunziro a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. A chiphunzitso cha pedagogy tichipeza zigawo izi: onse pedagogy, didactics, chiphunzitso maphunziro, chiphunzitso cha bungwe ndi kasamalidwe ka ndondomeko maphunziro ndi njira ya ntchito yophunzitsa.

Modern dongosolo la pedagogical sayansi ndi chikuphatikizapo gulu ndi zaka ndi malo substantive. sukulu zosiyana, sukulu pedagogy, pedagogy wa maphunziro oyamba, pedagogy maphunziro apamwamba, mafakitale, nkhondo, Azamlengalenga, chikhalidwe, poyerekeza, pedagogy ndi gerontopedagogika. Mulinso ndi banja pedagogy ndi pedagogy kulankhulana. Ndipo pali pedeutologiya osiyana, amene ali ndi udindo wophunzitsa anthu kusankha okha njira ya aphunzitsiwo.

Pamaziko a mtengo-zamalankhulidwe dongosolo la sayansi pedagogical monga authoritarian, anthu, malamulo, ndipo Orthodox pedagogy mgwirizano.

Kuti tikonzedwe ndi kukhala ndi zizindikiro mu dongosolo la sayansi pedagogical zikuphatikizapo defectology, Chiphunzitsochi, thupi maphunziro, ntchito moyo, logopedagogika, kudzudzula, kukonza ntchito pedagogy, conductive Education, achire, njira, rehabilitative ndi anthu amphatso.

Chipatso dongosolo la sayansi pedagogical kuthandiza lingaliro kuti pedagogy kudzikonda m'malo ovuta sayansi, imene amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wa munthu. Choncho, ambiri pedagogy wakhala kuphunzira malamulo zofunika kuti ayang'anire ndondomeko ya maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndi zina zonse zomwe tatchula pamwambapa malo ndi zinthu zake constituent. Mu malo wachiwiri kupingasa nkhani yokutidwa ndi zaka makampani. Iwo amafufuza zinthu zonse mwa malangizo kwa mwana. Ndipo ngakhale lero gerontopedagogika, zomwe zikukhudza kukalamba oyenera.

Ndithu danga dongosolo la sayansi pedagogical amaganiziranso njira yapadera kapena njira ya maphunziro osiyanasiyana mu masukulu ndi mabungwe ena maphunziro. Izi akufanana ndi nkhani ya mbali chilengedwe, makhalidwe, zojambulajambula, chilengedwe ndi zina za maphunziro. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti aliyense nkhani mwambo ndi malangizo a maphunziro ndi maphunziro wamba osati kokha, komanso mfundo zenizeni applicable mu kukhazikitsa ntchito zawo.

Ndi mafakitale wina yemwe kachitidwe kamakono wa sayansi pedagogical anayamba kuthera ndi posachedwapa - izo ziri, maphunziro poyerekeza kapena poyerekeza. Mu dzina lake izo zikusonyeza kuti sayansi amaphunzira mumaganiza mu chitukuko cha ganizo maphunziro m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mu poyerekeza, mlingo lonse. cholinga chake - kuti akatidzadza sayansi patsogolo njira ndi luso ntchito mu madera osiyana a dziko lapansi ndi Poganizira nkhani zoweta maphunziro ndi kukulitsa.

Ndipo potsiriza, lero zosatheka kuti aganizire kuphunzitsa sayansi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ano. makampani Information ndi lero kukhala ndi anthu ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito pa kayendetsedwe ka maphunziro ndi maphunziro njira.