Hero wa Soviet Union wotchedwa Dmitry Lavrinenko: yonena, mphoto ndi kupambana

Dziko ndi anthu okhala mmenemo ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse akatswiri awo. Mmodzi wa iwo, Dmitrii Fedoroviche Lavrinenko, Soviet thanki Ace, Alonda msilikali, kum'patsa nkhondo wamagazi mu udindo wapamwamba lankhondo la Hero wa Soviet Union, ndipo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

magwero

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina 1 (14) wa October, ndi pa zina - September 10, 1914, ku mudzi wa olimba mtima (Krasnodar dera) mu banja Fedor Prokofyevich ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana Matrona - Lavrinenko wotchedwa Dmitry Fedorovich. The yonena za munthu uyu ndi zonse kwambiri ndi zochitika, ngakhale kuti anamwalira zaka 27 zokha basi.

bambo ake anali Kuban Cossacks ndi kumenyana mu World Choyamba. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, Red alonda anayamba. Nkhondo ina, iye anamwalira alimba mtima akumenyana White Cossacks. Mayi wotchedwa Dmitry - Matrona Prokofyevna - anali mkazi yogwira, ndipo pambuyo kubera mphamvu Soviet walowa pa kagulu ka CPSU (b). Iye akupatsa malo tcheyamani stansoveta limodzi la minda ya dera Armavir. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, iye anaukitsa mwana wake yekha.

yamtendere

Wotchedwa Dmitry Lavrinenko anapezeka wamba wachinyamata sukulu mu luso. Ascension ndi maphunziro mu 1931. Iye ananenanso kuti maphunziro ake pa maphunziro cha aphunzitsi mu Armavir. Kwa zaka ziwiri anaphunzitsa ana m'dera lakumidzi, komwe mayi ake tcheyamani. Ndi dzanja lake kuunika m'mudzi sukulu sewero kalabu, kenako chingwe yana. Komanso, komanso anali kulinganiza a zibonga angapo masewera. Malinga ndi anthu amene ankamudziwa bwino, ana chabe kuchilemekeza mphunzitsi wake, amene zambiri anapereka maphunziro mu makalasi awiri nthawi imodzi.

Kuyambira 1933 anagwira ntchito statistician mu ofesi famu "The munda" ndipo kenako - monga anawapatsa ndalama mu ndalama kubanki m'mudzi Novokubanskoe, limene lili 12 Km kumpoto kwa Armavir.

cadet

Mu 1934 anaganiza mgulumo kuloŵa usilikali, kumene poyamba anatumiza kwa apakavalo lapansi. Patatha zaka zinayi, pa pulogalamu ya chidule, iye anaphunzitsidwa Ulyanovsk oti muli nazo zida School. Pamene ananena kwa anzake, tsogolo thanki Ace wotchedwa Dmitry Lavrinenko anali wodzichepetsa, wamkulu, akhama ndipo mtsogoleri wanzeru. mayeso onse anapereka mosavuta, ndi kuti zikuoneka anathandiza ntchito chake choyambacho.

Chirichonse anaona chikondi ake odabwitsa wa sayansi. Iye nthawizonse ndayesera kuti mudziwe zambiri za izo ndi kuphunzira msanga. Komanso, mu m'kalasi maphunziro moto, iye nthawi zonse anawomberedwa mwangwiro kwa mtundu chilichonse wa chida. Ndicho chifukwa anzake otchedwa Sniper diso.

zinachitikira nkhondowo

Woyamba asilikali kampeni Dmitriya Lavrinenko chinachitika mu 1939, ndipo unali Western Ukraine, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - Bessarabia. Kumeneko, Stanislav (panopa Ivano-Frankivsk), anakumana ndi mtsikana, Nina, mkazi wakeyu. M'chaka cha 1941 anali okwatira.

Great kukonda dziko lako Lavrinenko anakumana ndi msilikali. Iye anali mkulu thanki platoon wa Division 15, anali m'gulu la 16 Makina Corps. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti gulu lankhondo kwa nthawi yaitali sanali, ndi zinyalala yekha kumtunda, kutaya panjira mbali chuma, zonse akufufuta. Alibe magalimoto awo mathanki ankayambananso kawirikawiri ndi nthawi ndi mdani ntchito ngati infantrymen wamba. Lamulo anazindikira msanga analakwitsa ndi chikalata cholamula kuti asinthe chiwembu kwambiri oyenerera ogwira oti muli nazo zida, amene anali wotchedwa Dmitry Lavrinenko.

Pamadzi kwa Mulungu, iye anapita kukatumikira mu 4 thanki Brigade pansi msilikali M. E. Katukova. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi asilikali anayamba kulandira zitsanzo latsopano la akasinja T-34 KV. Iwo anayamba kubala Stalingrad thalakitala Bzalani. Art. Lavrynenko Lt. yoikidwiratu mkulu thanki platoon, amene muli T34. Mu October, brigade nawo nkhondoyo pafupi Mtsensk ndi mmodzi wa gulu makina a German msilikali-General Guderian. Ndi apa kuti adalira Lavrinenko ndipo anatsegula kugoletsa padded akasinja mdani wawo. Nkhondo woyamba, pa October 6, magalimoto anayi nkhondowo cha mdani lidawonongeka.

Mwatsoka, palibe deta yolondola za chiwerengero cha akasinja anawononga adalira Dmitriya Lavrinenko mu nkhondo ya Mtsensk. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, nambala iyi ranges ku makina 7 mpaka 19. imprecision Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene makamaka palibe Ziwerengero alimbane ndi luso German.

Nkhondo yomaliza

December 18, 1941 1 oti muli nazo zida Brigade, amene anali wotchedwa Dmitry Lavrinenko, anabwera Volokolamsk. ndewu adam'yang'anitsa pafupi ndi mudzi wa Pokrovskoye, Sychev, Chismena ndi zitunda. Thanki Company Lavrinenko ndi sappers anatumizidwa kutsogolo kwa migodi Choonekera kuchokera kwa maulendo imene anafunika mphamvu yaikulu ya brigade lapansi. Mwadzidzidzi, gulu amapunthwa pa Germany. Mkulu anatsimikiza osati kudikira kwa thupi chachikulu ndi okha kuukira adani m'mudzi wa Pokrovskoe.

Malinga ndi asilikali anzake Soviet thanki kampani anathyola m'mudzi ndipo moto anawononga kaboma Nazi. Kenako Lavrinenko anapitiriza kuukira oyandikana Goryunov, zomwe zinali zochokera magalimoto German oti muli nazo zida. Mdani mayunitsi sanakhale ndi moyo wotero alimbane wamphamvu: kupulumutsidwa thanki kampani anafika, mphamvu yaikulu ya brigade lapansi. Anazi anagonjetsa, ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Lavrinenko nkhondo anawononga German wake 52nd oti muli nazo zida galimoto. Motero, iye anali wapamwamba kugoletsa Ace wa thanki Red Army.

Chikadzangotha nkhondo m'mudzi Gorun kugunda wamphamvu mdani zida zankhondo ndi matope moto. Potuluka thanki, Art. Mkulu Lavrinenko ndi chabe mtsogoleri mkulu brigade, msilikali Chernoyarovu kuti afotokoze vuto. Koma ine analibe nthawi kutero: anaphedwa ndi shrapnel ku chipolopolo matope.

malo m'manda

Hero wa Soviet Union Dmitriy Fedorovich Lavrinenko anaikidwa pa malo a nkhondo yake yomaliza: pafupi ndi msewu, pakati pa midzi awiri - Goryunov ndi Pokrovsky. Mu 1967, kufufuza gulu la ana a sukulu № 296 wa Moscow, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi N. V. Habarova, anapeza manda a asilikali. Anaganiza za reburial a zotsalira za ngwazi mwa yaing'ono abale chikumbutso zovuta m'mudzi Denkovo, limene lili m'chigawo cha Moscow dera Istra. Inachitika mu kukhalapo kwa Dmitri mayi - Matrona Prokofyevna, mtsogoleri - msilikali Ya Ya Komlova, ndi ophunzira a sukulu awiri - № 296 wa Moscow ndi nambala 1 Armavir.

maulemu

Tikumbukenso kuti zopereka amphamvu DF Lavrinenko ndi Lathu anazitcha yomweyo. Asanamwalire, dalaivala thanki chamtendere, December 5, 1941, iye analimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa Hero wa Soviet Union, Major-General wa 1 alonda thanki Brigade M. E. Katukovym, koma pazifukwa zina sichinayambe kupereka. Mpaka December 22 ake atamwalira kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

Mu zaka lonse itatha wotchedwa Dmitry Lavrinenko anazindikira Pamadzi Ace la World, ndinalandira mphoto kuwalakwira, koma ichi ndi akwaniritsa akazembe ngati odziwika bwino monga ambiri asilikali ndi polimbana Lelyushenko Katukov. Only 5 May 1990 komabe anthu wolimba analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union atamwalira. Komanso, banja lake amaitcha ndi Mendulo "Gold Star" ndi Order imodzi Lenin.

Lavrinenko wotchedwa Dmitry Fedorovich, ndi zinazo zimene ziyenera kosatha mu chikumbukiro mbadwa, anali ngwazi weniweni. Street dzina lake mu Armavir, Krasnodar, Volokolamsk, komanso kwawo - m'mudzi wa olimba mtima.