A thanki yowotcha osiyanasiyana. Zipangizo osiyanasiyana pazipita thanki yowotcha

Chibwenzi, akasinja amachita ngati firepower waukulu wa makamu ano. Ndipo nthawi Umapeza wina amene duel ndi adzalenga zinthu zabwino kugunda thanki mdani. Kuwombera osiyanasiyana mu nkhani zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amalola kuti moto pa mdani obisalamo kapena zone inaccessibility.

Mphamvu kuchepetsa ndege mtunda

Panopa, akatswiri opanga zikukwaniritsidwa zambiri zitsanzo latsopano kuonjezera osiyanasiyana moto wa akasinja ano. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe iwo anayesa, kwathunthu kuthetsa zimene kuchepetsa mapiri a projectile ndege, sizigwira ntchito.

Akuti ngati Samakonza pa projectile mphamvu kunja pa ndege, nauluka mu mzere wolunjika. Koma atamwa yokoka , iye anakopeka dziko wotaya mathamangidwe koyamba ndi osiyanasiyana, kusintha njira yodutsamo yake parabola lapansi.

Komanso, munthu wina alikuuluka mphamvu ya kukana mpweya, amene osati amachepetsa liwiro la ndege, komanso amayesetsa kugwetsa ndi projectile, kuwapatsa iwo ofukula kasinthasintha. Muchepetse mfundozi samalani kuti uthunthu pazipita thanki yowotcha adzakhala.

The njira zikuluzikulu za kuwonjezeka yowotcha osiyanasiyana

Kuchepetsa zotsatira yokoka akhoza amachita njira imodzi yokha - kuchepetsa kulemera kwa chipolopolo thanki. Njira zothetsera kulemera ikuchitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha izo zimatengera malowedwe mutu.

Yafupika mpweya kukana mphamvu projectile kupereka wapadera streamlined mawonekedwe, amene bwino katundu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Mutu tapered ndi beveled gawo zapoyaskovuyu pa njira zina. Kuthetsa monyang'ama zouluka zipolopolo likupereka kasinthasintha yake.

Kukakamiza chipolopolo atembenuza padziko olamulira yake, mu thunthu kudula njira yapadera mwauzimu pamaso ustvnovkoy pa thanki. The yowotcha osiyanasiyana pa nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezera, koma pali wina vuto - derivation, kapena kupatuka a projectile kudzanja lamanja kapena lamanzere pa mpirawo mzere.

kuchepetsa mu ofukula olamulira malangizo zimadalira malangizo a kupindika a ngalande mkati mbiya. Akakwera kumanja, zouluka projectile adzakhala nacho kwa kumanja, ndipo pamene aiming ndi gunner kuchitapo chisanadze emption bwino.

Flight liwiro ndi njira yodutsamo

Pali chinthu china chimene amakhudza osiyanasiyana - liwiro koyamba projectile lapansi. Choncho, ang'onoang'ono mathamangitsidwe koyamba, mtunda kwambiri ayenera pabwino pafupi thanki mdani. Kuwombera osiyanasiyana zimadalira kuwaza njingayo, womwe anatsimikiza mathamangidwe kachiwiri koyamba. The mamita kwambiri pa mphindi chililaka pachimake pa ndege, ang'onoang'ono ngodya ya chiperekedwe kugunda chandamale.

Zonsezi - ndi derivation a mbali ya kuwaza, ndege yoyamba ya mphamvu - anapereka njira yodutsamo wa projectile lapansi. Vuto lalikulu akukumana akatswiri pa siteji iyi ya umisiri thanki, ndi kupereka projectile molunjika glide njira - ndi mzere umodzi wa ndege. Tsopano iye ndi parabola.

osiyanasiyana ogwira

Itanani wina chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphamvu ya mfuti, amene wokwera pa mfuti odana ndi thanki ndi thanki - kuwombera osiyanasiyana mwachindunji moto, womwe ndi mtunda kuwuluka projectile adasokera njira ofukula patali osati choposa kutalika kumenya mipherezero. Ngati ife kulankhula mwachindunji za akasinja, ndi glide kutalika sayenera kuposa mamita 2.

Pofuna kukonza malo a chitetezo, kuti izo wolimba, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kuonjezera osiyanasiyana kanthu. Kuwonjezeka mtunda, amene angathe kuchitidwa ogwira moto pa luso mdani, pamodzi ndi ntchito yaikulu ya zipolopolo thanki, akhoza bwino chitetezo.

Kulengedwa akatswiri akufuna kuonjezera mathamangidwe yoyamba ya projectile kuthawira Zipangizo thanki osiyanasiyana moto anali wapamwamba. Chizindikiro cha moto mtunda ogwira mtima ndi mwachindunji njila kwa mathamangitsidwe koyamba munition - izo khumi ndi ziwiri peresenti pamwamba koyamba "mofulumira". Mwachitsanzo, pa liwiro la 1000 m / s osiyanasiyana adzakhala mamita 1100-1200.

zipolopolo kupezeka

Mphamvu ya projectile kwa mbiya ya thanki kuchoka nawonso amakhudza ndege - apamwamba mlingo mathamangitsidwe, ang'onoang'ono kuchuluka kwa nthawi ngale adzakangamira mu mlengalenga. Ichi ndi chofunikira pamene kuwombera pa mipherezero kusuntha, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zolakwa pa yolakwika njira yodutsamo kulosera.

Pa kuwombera bwanji Mwachangu ndi kupezeka kwa zipolopolo - m'dera pafupifupi kugunda wina kuwombera zipolopolo pa chandamale. Zopatuka kulowa phata aiming mfundo ukuwonjezeka ndi mtunda chandamale. Izi zimachitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Coriolis mathamangitsidwe. Kuthetsa madyaidya ndikuledzera zotheka.

yowotcha osiyanasiyana

Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko la akatswiri a asilikali zida atchule njira zosiyanasiyana zimene zingathe kugunda Adani kwa mtunda wa makilomita 10 kapena kuposa. Kodi osiyanasiyana thanki moto, ataima pa manja a wina ndi asilikali sindingakhoze kunena chimodzimodzi - lililonse chitsanzo ndi osiyana.

Kuonjezera osiyanasiyana akatswiri ndege osati ntchito njira tatchulazi, komanso kulenga njira yatsopano ya moto. Tsopano pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu cha zinthu zimenezi:

1. ATGM - Anti-thanki motsogozedwa mzinga, gawo la armament ambiri a akasinja ndi machitidwe odana thanki, ntchito ndi acronym ATGM - odana thanki motsogozedwa chida.
2. BOPS - nthenga zida kuboola projectiles, amene kukhazikika mu mlengalenga osati mwa kasinthasintha padziko olamulira komanso chifukwa njira kuuluka bwino potsatira njira.

Mwachitsanzo, osiyanasiyana chida thanki T-90 kuwombera mfuti antitank motsogozedwa ndi za 5000 meters, ndi kuponyera kupha mfuti BOPS akhoza kukhala pa mtunda wa makilomita 0.1.

Zida zankhondo za T-90

Mfuti yaikulu ya thanki T-90 ukufanizidwa ndi 125 mm smoothbore mfuti, amene wophatikizidwa ndi makina mfuti phiri ndipo yakwera trunnions, kupereka kusinthasintha zambiri amaloza chandamale. dongosolo olimba ukufanizidwa ndi kapangidwe "Jasmine". Mfuti latsopano ali olondola mkulu wa moto, mofulumira recharging - za 6.5 masekondi chifukwa autoloader lapansi.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu wapadera ndi kuthekera kwa mfuti kuwombera mabomba oongoka. Yowotcha osiyanasiyana T-90 mfuti odana thanki 5 Km. Timapereka ndi zomangamanga zamakono monga machitidwe chiongoko ndi mivi mwachindunji.

maroketi kulamulira zovuta umaimiridwa ndi laser malangizo njira ndi kompyuta ballistic, ndi makina ulamuliro wagawo ndi kwenikweni kuwombera popanga motsogozedwa mivi kwa mfuti thanki. Zokambidwa zomangamanga njira molondola kulola pa 60% kugunda chandamale monga akadali zokwawa pa liwiro la pa 70 km / h.

Zida zankhondo za T-80

Thanki T-80 anali wotchuka chifukwa choyamba nkhondowo galimoto dziko ndi injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu. Iye kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza makina ntchito zina. Chifukwa chakuti sanali kufunikira kwa injini zochangamutsa, makina amatha:

1. Nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kusuntha ndi kutentha positive.
2. Yambani yosamutsa pambuyo mphindi 2-3 pambuyo chiyambi cha amagetsi pa yozungulira kutentha -18 digiri Celsius.
3. Yamba kusunthira mu mphindi 20-30 pa nyengo nkhanza.

Iwo panopa chakale chitsanzo, koma adakali kutumikira m'mayiko ambiri. Iwo anayamba kupanga mu 1976. Chida chachikulu limaoneka 125 mamilimita Cannon mtundu 2A46-1.

Yowotcha osiyanasiyana T-80 mfuti chachikulu cha dongosolo la mamita 3700. Pa chiyambi cha ulimi ake sali okonzeka ndi maroketi oongoka. Anasintha kusinthidwa njira anapeza PTUR makhazikitsidwe ndi zida zosiyanasiyana anali za 5 makilomita.

Zida zankhondo za T-64

Main Battle thanki T-64 anali chopangidwa mu zaka 70-80 ya atumwi wotsiriza. Ngakhale wokalamba, njira imeneyi akhoza kudzitama ntchito olimba. The firepower yaikulu ya makina ankaimira smoothbore 125 mamilimita mfuti kuti zingabweretse akatemera a mitundu 4 zipolopolo - subcaliber, chokhala, miyala mkulu-kuphulika, ndi oongoka.

Anasonyeza TTC T-64 voruzheniya osiyanasiyana ake a moto. Mfuti ATGM akhoza kugunda chandamale pa mtunda wa mamita oposa 10 zikwi. Pachimake zovuta ankaimira mfuti ndi lamba kudyetsa 12,7 mm, akhoza kugunda chandamale mu mlengalenga pa mtunda wa 1.5 Km. Cannon kunyanyala zolondola ntchito zonse mu mipherezero n'kupuma zokwawa.

Kwa mfuti mapiri a T-64 anali aluso mu kanyumba, pali njira zingapo kuwala pa kutaya kapitawo ndi makina gunner. Zipangizo okonzeka ndi 9 khola kuwala mawonekedwe ndi dongosolo la zolinga usiku kuzindikira. Ngakhale wokalamba, makina kutumikira m'mayiko ambiri.