Abakan - likulu la Republic of Khakassia, ndilo phunziro la Russia. Mu mzinda zili zazikulu mafakitale, chuma, ndale, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi malo m'dziko lonselo. Population Abakan 35% ya anthu onse a Khakassia. Ndi osiyanasiyana ndi wapadera kapangidwe kake yosiyanasiyana. mzinda uwu - chitsanzo cha umodzi padziko lonse ndipo ubwenzi, amene akwatirana oposa 100 mitundu.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu mfundo za asayansi, midzi woyamba pa dera la Republic ndi oposa 300 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo. Khakassia amadziwika padziko lonse ngati malo amapeza ambiri akale ndi akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Pali zachitika kuposa wina chikhalidwe mitundu. M'gawo anali wamagazi nkhondo, imene inali nkhondo Mongol.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII tsoka la Khakassia kwambiri kapena zochepa kumatanthauza. apainiya Russian anamanga Abakan linga kuti kunayamba chaka 1675. Kuyambira nthawi limayamba mbiri ya mzinda. Population Abakan nthawi munali anthu amene anachita nawo ntchito yomanga ndende. Petulo Ine Khakassia potsiriza ndinakhala gawo la Russia. dziko lake pang'onopang'ono anayamba kufufuza ndi yolowera. Main yogwiritsa ntchito alimi mu nyengo iyi inali ulimi.

Abakan mu zaka XIX-XX

madipoziti mchere apezeka pa dera la Khakassia, imbaenda chitukuko cha mafakitale m'chigawochi. Komabe, kupanga ku likulu panopa Republic anayamba patapita zaka. Mu 1800s m'mawa anthu Abakan wauka 90 midzi. Ngakhale chitukuko nascent, mlingo wa mankhwala ndi maphunziro ndi osauka, zomwe mwachindunji zochita zinthu zaziwerengero.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX mpaka October kuukira boma la Khakassia anali ndi chuma wapadera, zimene zinaphatikizapo nyumba zingapo ndale, wosakaniza ndi mzake. Kufika kwa ulamuliro wa Soviet zatenganso mbali mu chitukuko cha mzinda uwu: chigamulo pa kubadwanso njira ndi chuma m'mudzi wa Ayenela-Abakan mu Khakassia pakati. Iwo anapatsidwa mwa kuthetsa ku likulu la mlingo wachiwiri. Dzina mbiri ya m'mudzi anapitiriza ndi renaming m'tauni ya Abakan. Pali anayamba kutsegula sukulu yatsopano, malo chikhalidwe. Mwakhama anayamba makampani ndi gawo ulimi.

malo Geographical ndi nyengo

Abakan - kumtunda Asia Center, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa Siberia. mzinda ili pakati pa confluence a Yenisei Mtsinje ndi Abakan. Dera pamwamba pa nyanja pa mamita 250. Nthawi zonse +8 UTC, kusiyana ndi Moscow ndi maola +4. Nyengo chokhala, koma mchikakamizo cha zomera hydropower ndi mabizinezi mafakitale zikuoneka bwino mumzindawo. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kusiya digiri 30 Celsius, koma ambiri si upambana -20. M'chilimwe thermometer ukufika 30.

Mzindawu uli osangalatsa chikhalidwe yake yapadera. alendo anabwera ku amasirira m'mapiri. anthu Nonresident mokondwera kufufuza m'mapanga, kugonjetsa pamwamba pa lokwera tizidziwe zigwa.

Population Abakan: national zikuchokera

Pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa gawo likulu katswiri antchito Russian apainiya. chiwerengero chawo mabuku oposa 50% wachibale okwana zikuchokera yosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri a m'tauni ya Abakan, kuwonjezera, zigwirizana anthu zakwawoko - Khakassia. fuko lino ali kwambiri mizu Turkic. Azambiriyakale kuwatcha "Yenisei Chitata." chiwerengero cha anthu a mumzinda Abakan, Khakassia choikidwa nthawi mapangidwe ake, pafupifupi 40%. Yotsala ya 1-2% anali ochokera m'mayiko ena. Izi zinaphatikizapo:

• Ukrainians;
• Belarusians;
• Zitsulo;
• Germany;
• Chuvash ndi ena.

Kwa zaka zambiri, zikuchokera anthu amasintha. Panopa, anthu oposa 80% ya chonse cha anthu a Republic imagwera pa Asilavo. Anthu zakwawoko amadziwikanso kwambiri utachepa cholowa chawo si upambana 20%.

The vuto zaziwerengero mu 2000

Kuchokera mochedwa 1900 ndi 2006, chiwerengero cha Abakan pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa ndipo anakwana anthu 166,2 zikwi. Poyerekeza 1993 chiwerengero cha anthu chinakula. Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha zaka chikwi chachiwiri, zinthu zaziwerengero mu dziko wakhala anakula: utachepa chonde, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha pensioners, chiwerengero anthu ali anatsika ndi anthu mazana angapo.

Ngati tasankha ntchito a anthu kalembera 2000 ndi 2010, Abakan anthu pang'onopang'ono anakana kutaya khumi za 3 zikwi anthu. The zifukwa zili motere kuchepetsa moyo amayembekezeka ndi chonde otsika.

Mfundo za kuchepa anthu

Kumwalira kwa chiwerengero cha nzika kumayambiriro 2000s amagwirizana ndi imfa kuchuluka chifukwa matenda ndiponso zinthu zachilengedwe zachiwawa. Panali kuchepa kwa moyo amayembekezeka kwa zaka 60. Ndi matenda chaka wonyeketsa ambiri moyo, monga kudwala:

• dongosolo mtima;
• kuvulala atakwatirana ndi moyo;
• zilonda neoplasms.

About 20% ya imfa chonse cha anthu zimachitika imfa zachiwawa. Pafupifupi theka la iwo chifukwa ngozi, ndipo ena amachokera milandu: kupha ndi kuchititsa kuvulala kwambiri. Komanso, zikuchokera anthu insufficiently kusinthidwa: chonde utachepa. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi bwino khalidwe la moyo mu mzinda, kanjedza panauka.

anthu a mumzindawo mu 2010-2015

Zotsatira chachiwiri zaka za ma 2000, ati kusintha kwa zinthu zaziwerengero mu dziko. ziwerengero imeneyi ndi Abakan. Chiwerengero mu 2010 165,2 zikwi anthu, mu zaka zisanu, kanjedza chinawonjezeka ndi 11 zikwi.

Kusintha chifukwa osati kusintha chonde ndi khalidwe la chisamaliro, komanso chitukuko cha likulu. Anthu ambiri kugula katundu apa ndi kupeza ntchito. mzinda akhala m'modzi wa chachikulu chikhalidwe, ndale ndiponso zachuma malo a Republic of Khakassia, zomwe ndithu kukopa anthu.

Population mu 2016

The vuto zaziwerengero chikukulirakulirabe: mu January chaka chino, kalembera amasonyeza kuwonjezeka nzika. mlingo wake kwambiri bwino Abakan. Chiwerengero likuyandikira 180 zikwi. Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ponso 2 950 munthu. kachulukidwe Population pa mita lalikulu la anthu 1562. Panthawi tikhoza kulankhula za zinthu zabwino zaziwerengero.

Ambiri ichi ndi deta zabwino kwambiri loyang'anira unit wa mlingo wachiwiri. Chaka chilichonse zambiri anayamba likulu, limene limathandiza kuti inflow la anthu ochokera m'madera ena a Russia. Panopa amadziwika kuti Abakan ndi anthu mitundu ina yambiri, mwa amene amapanga chochuluka Russian ndi Khakassia.

malingaliro a chipembedzo

anthu zakwawoko - Khakassia - pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda wa vuduu mipatuko. Milungu waukulu anali: moto, thambo, dzuwa, mayi. Kwambiri akulemekezedwa makolo, chikhalidwe chawo ndi moyo. Miyambo waukulu Khakass anthu tikusonkhana ndi miyambo ya zovala ndi zokonda zophikira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu ambiri analandira chikhulupiriro chikale.

masiku awa Abakan lolunjika kwambiri a mitundu za zipembedzo zosiyana. Inde, zambiri za anthu kutsatira Chikhristu. 10 mipingo Orthodox inamangidwa mu mzinda. Palinso nyumba achipembedzo Akatolika. Pafupifupi zikwi Asilamu tikudikira mwachidwi mapeto a pomanga mzikiti mu mzinda.

Abakan - anayamba likulu la Khakassia, kale chilengedwe wapadera. Population kuyambira mapangidwe m'ndende wosanganiza, chiwerengero zonse kusintha. tsoka la mzindawu makamaka anatsimikiza ndi chigamulo cha boma la Soviet kuti kutembenukira mu malo a Khakassia. Ndithu, uyu ndi amadza zabwino pa nkhaniyi zaziwerengero osati dziko komanso likulu.