Kufufuza ka ndakatulo ya Bryusov "Dagger." Chitsanzo chowonetseratu cha chikhalidwe cha Russian

Ngakhale kuti Valery Bryusov ankagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiwonetsero, komabe chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zake zogwira mtima chikugwirizana ndi ku Russia. Nthano yakuti "Dagger" inalembedwa mu 1903, idaperekedwa kwa Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov ndi Aleksandro Sergeevich Pushkin - olemba awiri akulu omwe adapereka miyoyo yawo kulimbana ndi autocracy, amene anakulitsa ufulu wa ntchito zake, komanso udindo wa wolemba ndakatulo pakati pa anthu.

Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo ya Bryusov "Dagger" kukuthandizani kufanana ndi ntchito ya dzina lomwelo Lermontov. Valery Yakovlevich anagwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yake imodzi yokha, poyerekeza ndi tsamba ndi mphatso ya ndakatulo. Mwa lingaliro lake, onse ayenera kumvetsa bwino chida chakuthwa cha chilango. Bryusov amakhulupirira kuti mawuwa ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu, funso lokha ndilo ngati wolemba ndakatuloyo akufuna kukulitsa luso lake ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu tanthauzo lobisika la mavesi, kotero kuti ali omveka ndi omveka.

Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo ya Bryusov "Dagger" kumakuthandizani kuti muone kusiyana pakati pa zolemba za mlembi ndi oyambirira ake - Pushkin ndi Lermontov. Alexander Sergeevich ndi Mikhail Yurievich ankakhulupirira kuti wolemba ndakatulo ayenera kulemba ndakatulo kwa anthu, osamvetsera zovuta ndi kusamvetsetsana. Koma Valery Yakovlevich akuganiza kuti n'zachabechabe kukamba nkhani zapamwamba ngati anthu ali mu ukapolo. Wandakatulo sangasinthe kanthu mpaka anthu omwe ayesa kuchotsa katunduyo. Wolembayo ayenera kumvera maganizo a anthu, osati mosiyana.

Valery Yakovlevich amadziwa kuti yekha sangathe kuchita chilichonse. Kafukufuku wa ndakatulo ya Bryusov "Dagger" ikusonyeza kuti wolembayo amapereka udindo wa wochokera kunja kwa wolemba ndakatulo ndipo amalepheretsa tanthauzo lililonse la mabuku. Wolembayo ayenera kuphatikizidwa pankhondoyi pamene mliriwu umayamba. Valery Bryusov "Dagger" analemba ndi chikhulupiriro pa kusintha kwa ndale m'dzikoli. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti adali ndi mphatso yowoneratu, chifukwa zaka ziwiri kuchokera pamene ndakatuloyi inalembedwa, kusintha kwachitika.

Valery Yakovlevich analosera kusintha kwa chidziwitso cha anthu, iye mwiniyo adasankha bwino lomwe mbali yomwe adzachite. Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo ya Bryusov "Dagger" kumamvetsetsa kuti wolembayo amavomereza ntchito za Lermontov ndi Pushkin, pozindikira kuti ntchito zawo zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu kusiyana ndi ntchito zake. Valery Yakovlevich amasankha mbali ya anthu, koma iye mwini sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake amachitira. Mikhail Yurievich ndi Alexander Sergeevich nthawi imodzi anali kulumikizana kwa pakati pa zigawo zosiyana za anthu, koma Bryusov mwiniwake si choncho.

Wolemba ndakatulo sali wonyada chifukwa cha kulenga kwake, chifukwa sangathe kusintha chirichonse. M'ntchito palibe kuitanidwa kuchitapo kanthu, boma la tsarist silimawaganizira. Nthano ya Bryusov "Dagger" imatsindikanso kuti iye ndi "wolemba nyimbo", pamene wolemba ndakatuloyu akuzindikira kuti alibe Lermontov's freethinking ndi Pushkin. Valery Yakovlevich sangawathandize kutsogolera gululi, kukhala mtsogoleri wawo, cholinga chake ndicho kutenga chifuniro cha anthu ndi kutaya mu imvi.