Anti-yokoka injini Leonov Vladimir Semenovich: ntchito Mfundo mayeso. Chiphunzitso cha wapamwamba-yogwirizanitsa

wasayansi Ndi experimental ndi zatsopano Vladimir Leonov, amene akufotokozera odana yokoka chipangizo, panali kwambiri pa mlanduwo. Othandiza ndikukhulupirira latsopano yojambula sayansi, ndi otsutsa mukukhulupirira ntchito ya sayansi pseudoscience. Ndani yemwe ali wolondola ndi zimene maphunziro wasayansi akhala phunziro la mkangano waukulu?

Sitingawerenge kupikisana

Mu sayansi yamakono, kupikisana awiri mwapadera Chrixitu ziphunzitso za sayansi zimene si zogwirizana. malo awa awiri ntchito ambiri asayansi ku mbali ziwiri: chiphunzitso ambiri relativity, akufuna ndi Einstein, ndi muyezo chitsanzo ndi chiphunzitso Superunification. Yotsirizira chinadzakhala maziko imene injini udaikidwa Leonova, malinga ambiri ndi mbali ya zopeka. Wasayansi yekha amakhulupirira kuti sayansi sayenera mphamvu wapawiri, ndipo iye ali mmodzi. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ku cholinga amazionera, mmodzi wa minda sayansi molondola.

Mwachibadwa, zakuthambo chikale kukanidwa ndi Standard Model, amene sakhoza kulowa m'nyumba chiphunzitso cha relativity. Makamaka akamwedwa mmalo mwa chiphunzitso muyezo tatchulazi, amene anayamba Leonova injini amatha mofulumira chifukwa mphamvu mkati ndi kugonjetsa yokoka. Sayansi amanena kuti injini kwadzidzidzi tsogolo zidzathandiza anthu kuti akafike Mars. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - izi ndi zimene ndege nthawi zimatengera maola makumi awiri okha.

ziro amafotokozera

Superunification chiphunzitso cha magetsi yokoka ndi magulu nyukiliya ndi malo wogwirizana. Kumagwirizanitsa kwadzidzidzi ndi relativity chiphunzitso. Mukazindikira chenicheni latsopano mfundo sayansi ndipo anayamba injini Leonov, sayansi Chirasha kukhala mtsogoleri m'munda nyukiliya kafukufuku wina ofunika. Russian wasayansi Leonov theoretically ndi experimentally anatsimikizira kuti ziro Dmitri Mendeleev tebulo mchitidwe alipo. Ngati kapena ayi, si unali ndendende mtima, koma ena kuwerengetsera sayansi wasayansi Leonov amapereka zokambirana pa asayansi.

A sayansi amene amazitcha kuti mayesero ake dzina dzina lake kwadzidzidzi injini Leonova woona, analemba nkhani kuti alimi Russian nyukiliya. Ndi kulankhula za nkhani yaikulu mphamvu nyukiliya - mphamvu kumasulidwa pamene chilema cha unyinji atomiki la phata la. Poyerekeza ndi ziro mchitidwe Leonov limanena kuti iye Dmitri Mendeleev adafotokoza pamaso pake ngati nkhani primordial, omwe ali mbali ya maatomu. Mendeleev tebulo apewe mu gulu ake ndi ziro mzere, pali kuwayika ndi mpweya inert. Ana a m'tsogolo asayansi kuganiziridwa kuti wotereyo zolakwa dongosolo, ndi kuchotsedwa angapo ziro gulu, ankatembenukira ndi mpweya inert. Tsopano iwo ali mu gulu la chitatu.

danga kwadzidzidzi zosakhalitsa

Kufikira tsopano lino, sayansi achikhazikitso, ntchito malamulo a sayansi, sanamuzindikire kuli efa ndi. malingaliro Traditional zokhudza malo zingalowe mchitidwe monga efa, anakana m'zaka lomaliza. Komabe, wasayansi Leonov imakamba ndi iye monga mtundu wa chinthu. Iye akafunsa kuti, kuli mu atomu nkhani ndiwachabe. M'mawu ena, iye akulankhula za kwadzidzidzi danga nthawi, ndi makhalidwe amatikumbutsa superelastic krustalo. chilengedwe chathu sayansi ndi quasicrystal. Ife, anthu, tikukhala mkati galasi ili mu chilengedwe mu atomu.

Quanton ndi quarkoniums

Leonov osati akana, ndi zambiri malire amene ali lero sayansi zofunika m'munda wa malamulo kwadzidzidzi. Iye akutsimikizira kuti kuli ziro amafotokozera mu mawonekedwe a quanton amene mwamphamvu amadzadza chilengedwe chathu ndi kutitengera anayi quantized danga nthawi. tinthu Ichi ndi chiphunzitso maziko Superunification. Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti sayansi salankhulanso za tinthu umodzi wa amafotokozera ziro, ndi tinthu awiri massless mwana woyamba: quanton (-e, + e, -g, + g) ndi quarkoniums (-e, + e), amene mophiphiritsa amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi ziro quarkonium mchitidwe - mtundu wa mtanda mphamvu.

Scientist kapena yopeka?

Kumene, mfundo imeneyi zinagwira Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira yopeka. Kudziwa zimenezi wa loukitsa Akufa ambiri counterintuitive. Koma sayansi Vladimir Leonov si kuthawa kukonzekera maphunziro atsopano experimental. Ku funso lakuti: "Kodi inu moyo mkati krustalo" - akunena kuti mwa purosesa kompyuta ndi dongosolo la galasi la amoyo zokwawa ma elekitironi, kuchita zovuta ntchito masamu. Izi otchedwa ubongo kompyuta. chilengedwe chathu - komanso kompyuta chimphona, mkati limene tikukhalali.

Kumene, mfundo yakuti amakankhira Vladimir Leonov, mfundo ya nkhani, kutsutsidwa ndi ngakhale kunyozedwa. Koma wasayansi tikunena chakuti tonsefe tiyenera kuzindikira chiphunzitso chotere, sangachite chilichonse opusa m'tsogolo ndi kukhala. Ndiye m'tsogolo akhoza akaonekere kwa anthu abwino kwambiri ndi chidwi kuwala. Leonov wadzikwaniritsa mlaliki cosmism chiphunzitso, limene mbali adadzikuza, ndipo wamkulu asayansi Russian Mendeleyev, Vernadsky, Tsiolkovsky, Chizhevsky Losev, Florensky ndi Vladimir Bekhterev Bekhterev NV, komanso zina zambiri umunthu siikudziwika bwino.

nyengo yatsopano ya injini

Analengedwa mu 2009, odana yokoka injini Leonova ali yopingasa cholinga cha makilogalamu makumi asanu mphamvu pa zimachitika. Iwo alibe pagalimoto kwa magudumu, koma chifukwa mphamvu mkati, iye amayendapo horizontally. Chitsutso amadzinenera kuti ziro yokoka, chipangizo chithe malinga ndi chifukwa kubala kukhululukirana.

Mu 2014, odana yokoka injini Leonova zapita mayesero benchi. Scientist izo mochuluka bwino. Kunachotsedwa otchedwa "kubala Chinthu" n'kulola kwadzidzidzi injini wagawo kulemera mu makumi anayi makilogalamu vula vertically. Mphamvu mowa mu nkhaniyi 1 kW, ndi ofukula adaponya zimachitika - wa mazana asanu mpaka chikwi ndi mazana asanu kilogalamu mphamvu (kgf). Kuyezetsa magazi kuti anatsimikizira kuti Superunification chiphunzitso ntchito. chipangizo amachotsa ndi mathamangitsidwe wa 10-12 (g).

Features wa adaponya

Poyerekeza makhalidwe ndi kwadzidzidzi roketi injini, izo Tingaone kuti cholinga mphamvu ya kwadzidzidzi wa kilowatt wina wa mphamvu ndi zikwi zisanu Newton pa zimachitika, pamene chombo cha - ankalemekeza wina Newton. Kwadzidzidzi injini ankakolezera magetsi. Zilibe kutenthetsa m'mlengalenga ndi danga la zinthu kuyaka. Komabe, ntchito yothandizira kupisa makhalidwe a kwadzidzidzi galimoto adzakhala ndichepe.

Othandiza Leonova amakhulupirira kuti Superunification chiphunzitso akhoza kupanga yojambula kwakukulu mu sayansi thupi ndi chitukuko cha injini kwadzidzidzi - kusintha engine.

malire

Modern kwakusiyana injini afika malire m'njira luso. zaka makumi asanu asayansi ntchito kuonjezera zimachitika zosatha ntchito zawo anapereka chifukwa cha bwino kawiri kokha: kwa masekondi 220 (V-2) masekondi 450 (purotoni). Kwadzidzidzi injini ndi zimachitika ntchito ndi pa chachiwiri, koma kwa zaka. Ngati roketi yolemera matani asanu amanyamula payload asanu peresenti, ndi kwadzidzidzi injini payload adzakhala peresenti naini!

yojambula

Ngati ife kulingalira kuti kwadzidzidzi injini Vladimir Leonov - zenera mu tsogolo la spacecraft interplanetary, ndi spacecraft za m'tsogolo adzatha kukhala liwiro mpaka zikwi makilomita pa mphindi. Yerekezani, lero roketi liwiro pafupifupi khumi makilomita pa wachiwiri! Pankhaniyi, chipangizo amenewa chosatha mopupuluma adaponya ndi kuiwala ndi mathamangitsidwe. Choncho, tikulankhula za kuthawira Mars, maola makumi awiri!

NTP

Kodi ndikudziwa - Ndipotu zinthu zambiri zimene zinaoneka kamodzi wosangalatsa, tsopano chenicheni, ndi wa tsiku ndi tsiku: video, lasers, makompyuta, etc. Pafupifupi lirilonse la sayansi anaphunzira zopeka, ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana sayansi ngakhale akuzunzidwa ... Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti ntchito ya sayansi Leonov owona, koma anavomereza mosavuta kuti ufulu wa sayansi ya.

Cold maphatikizidwe

Ponena za gwero mphamvu, ndi wasayansi amapereka zingamuthandize CNF (riyakitala ozizira maphatikizidwe nyukiliya). Chitaliyana injiniya Andrea Rossi anaganiza chiwembu cha ngati gwero opaleshoni faifi tambala, amene mphamvu za nyukiliya potsegula mkombero pamwamba miliyoni mankhwala nthawi. Cholinga zochuluka, ndithudi, ndi chilengedwe cha chilengedwe galimoto athamanga mu zikhalidwe zomwezo nyengo, malo ndi pansi. Only injini mfundo Leonova, T. E. The kwadzidzidzi, angathe kukwaniritsa zinthu zofunika zimenezi.

zatsopano

Unsembe wa injini zimenezi kulola ndegeyo kuonjezera kutalika kwa makilomita 50-100. Pa okwera izi, ndi malamulo wa ukulu poyerekeza kukana, ndi mafuta yafupika, ndi ndegeyo kuwuluka ndi inertia. Zopeka, koma ndege izi injini akhoza kuuluka popanda refueling kwa zaka, ndi ndege nthawi kuchepetsedwa kwa khumi ndi chimodzi!

Lero, zambiri zalembedwa zoti Russia wakhala odana yokoka injini Leonova kuti tili pakhomo la watsopano zamakono nthawi ya injini ndi zina zotero. N. Komanso, mayiko ambiri ku mbali ya kumakana chitukuko Leonov, amene amanena kuti chiphunzitso lofunika Superunification si zopeka. Iwo amasonyeza sayansi ntchito mfundo yatsopano - mathanki a maphatikizidwe ozizira ndi injini kwadzidzidzi.

Pamene anaika pa galimoto kwadzidzidzi injini, kufala adzakhala sipafinikanso. Perekani samatha galimoto (kwadzidzidzi). Mawilo pa galimoto amenewa sadzakhala skid. kilogalamu imodzi ya faifi tambala zokwanira kudzaza makilomita miliyoni khumi popanda imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta. M'mawu ena, ndi njira wolingana ndi mtunda twente-faifi kwa Moon. The moyo utumiki umenewu galimoto kufika zaka makumi asanu zana. Ndi injini izi magalimoto zouluka, ngati mu filimu "The Chachisanu amafotokozera", adzakwaniritsidwadi.

Malinga Leonov, zonse ndi losavuta: misa monga gulu kuti n'kopanda ku quantized danga nthawi kulibeko. Kulemera - nthinthi wa kupsyinjika mphamvu ya mlengalenga. Kuti ndi zimene timaona kuti unyinji wa tinthu lapansi. Mu tinthu sayansi Kodi kuwerengetsa kulemera mu makilogalamu. Iwo amayezedwa volts elekitironi (EV) ndi joules - mayunitsi mphamvu.

nkhondowo Pseudoscience

Kaya chifukwa mwina ankaipembedza mokomera, kapena kutsutsa chiphunzitso cha sayansi experimental, koma nthawi yekha adzakusonyezani: odana yokoka injini Leonov - zoona kapena zabodza, mfundo kapena zopeka. A kwambiri nthawi pang'ono, ndi makampani a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kumamusokoneza mnzake, aitane umisiri watsopano kubala injini kwadzidzidzi ndi ntchito makampani magalimoto, mu ndege ndi mathanki.

Zipangizo chuma ndi ofooka ndi zimadalira katundu wa. Mu dziko lonse, ndi Russia makamaka, palibe mankhwala - muyenera kuphunzitsa. Koma Ras (Russian Academy of Sciences), malinga Leonov, ndi chopinga chachikulu. chakuti Russian Academy of Sciences analengeza m'munda wa maphatikizidwe ozizira ndi antigravity pseudoscientific. Pa nthawi yomweyo, US, China ntchito pa chitukuko cha kwadzidzidzi injini ndi riyakitala CNF anapezerapo woyamba Italy Andrea Rossi. Ndipo sanachite chinsinsi wapadera. Alexander Parkhomov mobwerezabwereza ntchito kwa riyakitala ozizira maphatikizidwe mu Russia.

Russian Academy of Sciences analengeza nkhondo ndi anyanga, ndi lzhetselitelyami pseudoscientists. A ntchito yapadera anagonjetsa gulu ndawala maphatikizidwe ozizira nyukiliya. Asayansi-okonda kuumirizidwa kupita mobisa. Mu Space Systems Institute Research anali anapuma General Valery Menshikov, amene anali oyamba chinkhoswe mu makina yokumba yokoka. Zochita izi zonse yekha sachedwa nthawi. Ndipotu, patsogolo sasiya - ndi zoonekeratu!

Malinga Leonov, vuto yokoka yokumba ndi kwadzidzidzi yokoka kwenikweni kuthetsa mwa chiphunzitso Superunification. Izi ndi sayansi latsopano limene kupanga yojambula mu sayansi ya m'tsogolo. A Higgs boson, malinga ndi wasayansi-experimenter - yaikulu odana ndi sayansi falsification. Ndipo pamene Russia choopsa ntchito chitukuko m'munda wa kwadzidzidzi injini ndi maphatikizidwe ozizira, ndi China America zimayesetsa kafukufuku m'madera amenewa.

Mwina, sayansi lofunika Russia ali pakhomo la kutulukira zinthu zatsopano kuti adzatenga kwa atsogoleri adziko. Vladimir Leonov ntchito pa injini antigravity analiza pambuyo buku la Intaneti. Choncho nthawi yokhayo adzakuuzani amene anali kulondola. Ndipo ife chokha chimene sadzakhala kudikira nthawi yaitali, ndi wosangalatsa atsopano magalimoto, ndege ndi spacecraft posachedwapa chikukwaniritsidwa.