Matenda diso, mitundu awo. Khungu ndi oopsa diso matenda

Matenda a maso - gulu lalikulu kwambiri la pathologies yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe ake. Mavuto akhale m'magulu osiyana zaka, ndi limagwirira la mapangidwe matenda ali obadwa nawo ndi kuthi, ena ndi gulu la osiyana zotsimikizika.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a maso ndi kumasonyeza mavuto mwa diso, chifukwa matenda, kuvulala kapena kukhumudwa. Kuwonjezeka kutentha, monga fuluwenza kapena matenda kupuma ndi mkulu irritant ndipo amachititsa ululu diso.

Pali matenda Diso Ambiri poyerekezera ndi ena Ambiri mwa yochizira matenda.

Conjunctivitis - kutukusira kwa nembanemba mucous cha maso. Chikhalidwe cha izo ndi zosiyana, ndi matupi awo sagwirizana, tizilombo toyambitsa mtundu wa matenda, chikhalidwe cha otaya wa - pachimake ndi aakulu. Zizindikiro kuoneka ngati diso redness, kumaliseche ndi kusapeza mkati limba akhudzidwa (svetorazdrazhitelnost, "mchenga", pachimake omangana).

Ng'ala - matenda kugwirizana ndi kuphwanya chilungamo cha diso mandala. Ng'ala - aakulu, kupata ndi okhazikika, sizingasinthe limba kuwononga masomphenya. Zifukwa amaonedwa kukhala zinthu zina chibadwa, matenda a mwana wosabadwayo pa mimba, ntchito ya mayi tsogolo la mankhwala kapena mowa.

Astigmatism, hyperopia, myopia - atatu diso matenda a chikhalidwe chomwecho, yodziwika ndi njira zosiyana refraction cha mbale kuwala kwa diso. Ndi refraction kwambiri ndi mandala wa kamwazi kuwala atachitira amapezeka kutsogolo kwa diso, ndi iyi akutchedwa yochepa sightedness (myopia). masomphenya pafupi ndi bwino, ndipo mtunda, munthu amaona zoipa. Hyperopia yodziwika zizindikiro osiyanitsidwa. Ngati astigmatism si malo ena a kuwala moganizira, izo zimachitika mu nthawi iliyonse mosiyana.

M'munda mwachilungamo lalikulu la mankhwala kuti amaphunzira matenda a maso, malo apadera zapatsidwa kwa khungu. Ndi zovuta kuti matenda aakulu ndi ofala amene akuti ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuthamanga intraocular. Pamene matendawa amakhudza mitsempha chamawonedwe, mwapang'onopang'ono kuchepa m'masomphenya zimadza khungu wathunthu. Khungu maso ndi kulisiya chifukwa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mitsempha chamawonedwe.

Mwatsoka, matenda diso sizachilendo masiku ano, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu opitirira zaka ndi zaka 40 ndipo amavutika lero kuti pafupifupi 100 miliyoni. Man. Limagwirira wa zosayembekezereka wa khungu zachokera mapangidwe kwambiri a madzimadzi intraocular pa mulandu ndipo diso ngalande dongosolo ntchito uli kuswana ake. Kuchuluka zili madzimadzi amakhudza kuwonjezeka kuthamanga intraocular, imbaenda kuwonongedwa kwa mitsempha chamawonedwe ndi khungu.

Khungu maso lagawidwa mitundu ingapo:

1. Kobadwa nako. mtundu ali mizu chibadwa, kapena chifukwa cha nsautso, matenda a mwana wosabadwayo mu utero. Matenda kawirikawiri zikuoneka m'masiku oyambirira a moyo.
2. Youth (zaumbanda) khungu. Zikuoneka zaka 3 mpaka 35 chifukwa kusintha Iris lapansi.
3. Secondary khungu. Ndi chifukwa cha zotupa zina diso kuti awononge dongosolo thupi.
4. Pulayimale khungu akuluakulu. Mtundu ambiri ndi 4 mitundu matenda. Kuopsa kwa matenda imeneyi chagona pa n'zosatheka kudziwa magawo oyambirira chitukuko. Koma pali zizindikiro zingapo kuti zambiri kutenga zizindikiro loyamba zikamera wa khungu, ndi kudziwa:

- mapangidwe mabwalo owala, zowoneka pamene kuyang'ana pa chinthu losonyeza;

- kukanikiza ululu, "ukonde" pamaso pa;

- amaona masomphenya, kuchepetsa ngodya zake, masomphenya osauka analamula;

- Katswiri limasonyeza kutupa kwa diso ndi;

- chifukwa nseru, kuthamanga intraocular;

Kuchiza matenda a maso, ndipo mu khungu makamaka m'njira zitatu: mankhwala opaleshoni, laser.