Minofu munthu

nyumba anatomical, zomwe zigwirizana minofu minofu - minofu munthu. Chifukwa cha iwo, n'zotheka kuyenda anthu danga, ntchito ya mtima ndi zina ziwalo mkati. The zili minofu minofu mu thupi wamkazi - 28-32%. Mu amuna, chithunzi ichi ndi pang'ono apamwamba nufikira 45%.

Pali atatu mitundu ya minofu minofu :

- chigoba

- yosalala,

- mtima.

Chigoba minofu imakhala ulusi striated anasonkhana mu mitolo. Mkati ali yarns anapeka mapulotini, chifukwa chimene ntchito zikuluzikulu - chidule.

Mtima minofu ali ndi dongosolo lofanana ndi ulusi striated. Iwo zapiringizana m'madera ena. Chifukwa makhalidwe a minofu mtima amatha chikucheperachepera.

Yosalala minofu munthu anayimiridwa mwa makoma a ziwalo zonse za mkati. Chidule ulusi minofu deta wosakwiya.

Anthu chigoba minofu ndi mitsempha wabwino ndi kupereka magazi. Aliyense mitolo minofu woyenera misempha, mitsempha ya magazi. Iwo ndi chipolopolo kuti ukufanizidwa ndi minofu connective. Misempha kuti ali wosakanikirana ndi minofu muli galimoto ndipo manyuroni imalandira. Zilakolako zimafalitsa woyamba kuchokera chingwe msana chifukwa cha mgwirizano ulusi minofu. Choncho, minofu thupi kuchita izo reflexively. Pa zikhumbo ikuchokera chingwe msana, zimakhudza ubongo. Choncho, kanthu amakhala umasinthasintha. Ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu minofu kusuntha mbali zosiyana za thupi, amene amachititsa kayendedwe ka thupi kapena kuteteza munthu wina zikhoza. Amenewa Zimapezeka ndi minofu olowa ndi yolongosoka ntchito flexor ndi minofu extensor kuti achite zochita zosiyana.

Minofu anthu kuchita ntchito makina. Iwo yafupika ndipo motero kanthu pa fupa ndalezo lapansi. Kagulu kalikonse amafuna yambiri mphamvu. gwero lake ndi azingokhala ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wotsatira wa organic (mafuta, chakudya, mkati zidulo). zinthu Organic mu minofu, anachita, amene ayenera kutenga mbali oxygen.

Pambuyo yaitali ntchito minofu ntchito pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa. Matenda amatchedwa kutopa. Tinakhalako luso minofu minofu ntchito akuchira kwathunthu.

Kuweta minofu anthu ntchito zake zenizeni yekha. Kuti zinthu monga:

- khosi minofu. Iwo amapereka kuweramira ndi kasinthasintha wa mutu, kuchitsatira mu udindo thupi;

- trapezoid. Umabweretsa pamodzi msana kwa masamba phewa, kwezani phewa lamba;

- deltoid. Mbali yaikulu ndi kayendedwe ka miyendo chapamwamba chammbuyo, cha mtsogolo, motsogozedwa Anabweza;

- ndi kukongola (kukongola). Udindo kufewetsa mafupa dzanja mu olowa phewa ;

-trehglavaya phewa minofu. Achiritsa dzanja kayendedwe kumbuyo, kukanikiza iwo kwa thupi, kutambasuka manja;

- minofu ya mkono wa. Iwo anawagawa extensor ndi flexor, amene ankalemekeza kugwira extension flexion wa manja ndi zala. Palinso insoles ndi pronator, amene akuchita kayendedwe ka fupa zozungulira;

- lalikulu pectoral minofu Zochita kubweretsa dzanja kwa thupi, Sachita mkono anamuukitsa, kuwukitsa nthiti;

- obliques kutembenukira thupi mbali, pamene kuchepetsa kuukoka pachifuwa pansi, idzakungana msana, kuchotsa mafupa a chiuno pa chifuwa lokhazikika;

- pa rectus abdominis. Iwo imagwiridwa ndi kufewetsa mafupa msana;

- latissimus dorsi. Pa kugwera ake ndalama anagwira manja. Komanso chimakakamiza izo mmbuyo, imazungulira mkati;

- gluteus Maximus. Amachita kasinthasintha ndi kutambasuka kwa m'chiuno outwards. Iwo analanda mu anaweramuka malo thupi;

- kumbuyo ntchafu minofu. mwendo flexion mu bondo olowa sikutheka kulingalira popanda kugwira ntchito yachibadwa minofu;

- quadriceps femoris. miyendo Unbend pa bondo olowa yekha likuvutika ntchito zake;

- tibial minofu. Iye mtsikanayu kutambasuka kwa phazi, nthawi yomweyo kulera malire ake medial.

minofu anthu ndi chiwalo chofunika thupi la munthu, kupyolera mwa amene akutsatiridwa osati onse kayendedwe anthu, komanso mgwirizano ntchito ziwalo zonse za mkati.