Kodi nyama mukuona? Kodi mitundu amasiyana?

Maso - thupi wapadera, amene amanenedwa ndi anthu onse okhala pa dziko. Ife tikudziwa zimene mitundu tikuona dziko, ndipo umo ndi momwe chikuoneka ndi zinyama? Kodi mitundu iwo kuona mphaka, ndi zimene zili? Black ndi woyera masomphenya ngati agalu? Chidziwitso cha masomphenya nyama kungatithandize kuyang'ana pa dziko onse otizungulira ndi kumvetsa khalidwe la ziweto zawo.

Features wa

Ndipo komabe, mmene nyama mukuona? Malinga ndi ena zizindikiro mu masomphenya nyama wangwiro kwambiri kuposa munthu, koma amapereka mphamvu kusiyanitsa mitundu. nyama zambiri likhoza kuona inayake kwa phale awo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti agalu likhoza kuona mu utoto. Njoka pa akhungu onse. Koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa wasonyeza kuti nyama kuona adziwana dzulo, mosiyana ndi anthu.

Ife, kupyolera mu masomphenya, timapeza oposa 90% zokhudza dziko limene tikukhala. Maso athu - mosavuta tanthauzo limba. N'zochititsa chidwi pamaso a nyama pa ukulu wake kwambiri kuposa anthu. Si chinsinsi kuti raptors anawona nthawi 10 bwino. Mphungu amatha kudziwa nyama mu ndege kuchokera pa mtunda wa mamita mazana angapo, ndi kabawi peregrine amapha nkhunda kuchokera kutalika kwa kilometre wina.

kusiyana kwake komanso kwagona kuti ambiri a nyama kwambiri kuona mu mdima. Photoreceptor maselo wa diso kwa diso ikufotokozanso kuwala, ndipo iwo amalola zinyama, nocturnal, kugwira utuluke kuwala mu photons ochepa. Ndipo popeza kuti maso a nyama zambiri kuwala mu mdima, chifukwa chakuti pansi diso ndi wapadera wosanjikiza chimawala wotchedwa tapetum. Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu munthu.

mahatchi

Wachisomo akavalo ndi maso ake limaonetseratu nkomwe aliyense akhoza kukhala opanda chidwi. Koma nthawi zambiri anthu amene akuphunzira kukwera, kunena kuti kufupi ndi kumbuyo kavalo n'koopsa. Koma chifukwa? Kodi nyama kuona zomwe zikuchitika m'mbuyo mwanu? Inde, pambuyo pa zonse - kavalo ndi kumbuyo malo akhungu, choncho mosavuta mantha ndi tonde.

maso kavalo zili choncho kuti Tingaone mu njira ziwiri. masomphenya ake, monga anagawanika pawiri - lililonse diso amaona fano, chifukwa chakuti maso pa mbali pa mutu. Koma ngati kavalo akuyang'ana pamodzi mphuno, ndiye iye akuwona chifanizo chimodzi. Komanso, nyama zimenezi ali kwambiri masomphenya zotumphukira ndi kuyang'ana madzulo a.

Kuwonjezera pang'ono thunthu. Mu diso, aliyense zolandilira chamoyo ndi mitundu iwiri: ndodo ndi cones. Chiwerengero cha cones zimadalira masomphenya mtundu, ndi ndodo ndi udindo zotumphukira. Akavalo ambiri timitengo chimapambana pa zimene ali munthu, koma chulucho zolandilira mofanana. Izi zikusonyeza kuti akavalo komanso ndi mtundu masomphenya.

amphaka

Ambiri a nyumba za akugwira nyama, ndi ambiri, ndithudi, amphaka. nyama pamaso, makamaka felines, losiyana kwambiri ndi umunthu. Mwana wa mphaka si wozungulira ngati nyama ambiri, ndi elongated. Iye amadziwa zambiri kuwala ndi kuchepetsa ka lisaoneke. chizindikiro ichi ananena kuti diso la nyama ambiri ndodo-zolandilira, chimene iwo kuona mwangwiro mu mdima.

Nanga bwanji masomphenya mtundu? Kodi mitundu iwo kuona mphaka? Mpaka posachedwapa kuti ankakhulupirira kuti amphaka ukuonera wakuda ndi oyera. Koma Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti banja mphaka bwino kusiyanitsa imvi, wobiriwira ndi buluu mitundu. Komanso onani mithunzi ambiri a imvi - mpaka malankhulidwe 25.

agalu

Dog masomphenya osiyana ndi kumene ife amakonda. Mukapita ku thunthu ndi mapangidwe mitundu itatu ya maselo phirilo zimapezeka maso athu:

• Woyamba akuona kuleza yoweyula poizoni amene kusiyana ndi lalanje ndi wofiira.
• Chachiwiri - medium-. Ndi pa mlengalenga ngati kuwala izi tikuona wachikasu ndi wobiriwira.
• Chachitatu, motero, alandira mafunde amene kusiyanitsa buluu ndi chibakuwa.

Maso a nyama kusiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu iwiri ya maselo phirilo kotero galu sangathe kuwona mitundu wofiira ndi lalanje.

Kusiyana kumeneku si chinthu chokha - agalu hyperopia ndi kuona zinthu zabwino ikuyenda. Mtunda umene kuona chinthu osasunthika, imakhala mamita mpaka 600, koma kusunthira chinthu agalu anaona kale ndi mamita 900. Pachifukwa ichi ndi bwino kuthawa alonda chetyrehlapyh.

Masomphenya pafupifupi mtembo waukulu wa galu, ku mbali yaikulu iwo amatsatira fungo kumva.

Tsopano tiyeni mwachidule - kodi mitundu agalu mukuona? Pochita zimenezi, iwo ofanana ndi anthu, mtundu-akhungu, iwo amawona buluu ndi lofiirira, wachikasu ndi wobiriwira, koma chisakanizo cha mitundu zingaoneke iwo monga woyera. Koma agalu ali bwino, komanso amphaka, wolemekezeka imvi mtundu, ndi mitundu mpaka 40.

ng'ombe

Ambiri amakhulupirira, ndipo ife nthawi zambiri kuti zoweta ogawika-hoofed tcheru wofiira. Ndipotu, maso a nyama kuzindikira mtundu phale mu malankhulidwe chachilengulengu kwambiri chachilengulengu. Choncho, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe ambiri kumva gululi kuposa momwe zovala zanu kapena utoto mtundu wanji uku akukupiza kutsogolo kwa ikhale pamphuno zawo. N'zochititsa chidwi pamene munthu monga, ngati nkhope ake anayamba aziweyulira chiguduli kukakamira, mu m'thumba, mu scruff cha mkondo?

Ndipo komabe, mmene nyama mukuona? Ng'ombe, monga mwa dongosolo la maso awo, amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu yonse: woyera ndi wakuda, wachikasu ndi wobiriwira, wofiira ndi lalanje. Koma kukomoka ndipo akakufunsani. N'zochititsa chidwi pamaso pa ng'ombe ndi ofanana ndi galasi lokulitsira, ndipo pachifukwa ichi amachita mantha pamene anaona anthu yoyenera mwadzidzidzi iwo.

nyama nocturnal

nyama zambiri, usiku, ndi maso aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, tarsier. Izi nyani pang'ono amene amapita kusaka usiku. zilibe upambana mapuloteni, koma Kanyaniko okha mu dziko lonse, kudya tizilombo ndi abuluzi.

Maso a chinyama ichi ndi chachikulu, musapatuke m'malo mwake. Koma pamene tarsier kusintha kwambiri khosi lilili atembenuza wake madigiri mutu 180 konse. Lilinso zochuluka masomphenya zotumphukira limakupatsani kuona cheza ngakhale ultraviolet. Koma mtundu chimasiyanitsa tarsier ndi ofooka kwambiri, monga nyama zonse nocturnal.

Ine ndikufuna kunena za anthu ambiri a mumzindawo usiku - mileme. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali ankaganiza kuti iwo sizisangalala maganizo, ndi kuwuluka kokha kupyolera echolocation. Koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa wasonyeza kuti ali kwambiri usiku masomphenya ndi zina - Mileme amatha kusankha iwo kuuluka kwa phokoso kapena kuyatsa masomphenya a usiku.

zokwawa

Ndikuwauza mmene nyama onani, sakhoza kukhala chete mmene kuona njoka. Nthano za Mowgli, kumene boa maso ake mesmerizing anyani, chifukwa mantha. Koma kodi n'zoona? Dziwani izi.

Njoka ndi osauka kwambiri maso, sukhala khungu zoteteza kuphimba maso nyama. Kuyambira otchedwa akuluakulu ngati kuzimiririka ndipo mtundu wa mantha, zomwe nthano. Koma pamaso pa njoka si zofunika, kwenikweni, iwo akutsutsana ndi zinthu ikuyenda. Choncho, nthano, ndipo ananena kuti nyani adakhala stupor ndi - iwo mwachibadwa amadziwa kuthawa.

Osati njoka onse mtundu wa masensa ikukhudzana komanso infuraredi kuwala ndi mtundu, iwo amadziŵika. Nyoka ali masomphenya binocular, kutanthauza kuti iye amaona zithunzi ziwiri. ubongo A mofulumira processing zambiri, amapereka ake lingaliro la kukula, mtunda ndi popereka wovulalayo angathe.

mbalame

Mbalame anagunda zosiyanasiyana mitundu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti masomphenya kwa gulu la zamoyo, nawonso, ndi yosiyana. Izi zidalira pa wotani moyo amatsogolera mbalame.

Choncho, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti ogwirira ndi chidwi kwambiri maso. Ena mitundu ya mphungu mungaone kuti nyamazo ku kutalika kuposa kilometre ndi thanthwe kugwa kuti akakole ake. Ndipo kodi inu mumadziwa kuti mitundu ina ya mbalame zodya nyama mukhoza kuona kuwala ultraviolet Izi zimawathandiza kupeza mu mdima mink lotsatira munda mbewa?

Zazikulu kadzidzi sanayende maso awo, koma anapatsidwa ndi khosi kusintha kwambiri kuti amalola kubwerera wake madigiri mutu 180. Parazitelno, koma izi movutikira chilombo kuwona mu mdima ndipo kawirikawiri limagwira nyama, motsogozedwa kumva.

Ndipo kunyumba budgerigar anu ali masomphenya kwambiri ndipo amatha kuona chilichonse mtundu. Studies atsimikizira kuti anthu amenewa ali kusiyana kwa wina ndi mzake mwa nthenga yowala.

Kumene, nkhaniyi amakhudza kwambiri, koma ife tikuyembekeza kuti mfundo adzakhala zothandiza inu kumvetsa mmene nyama kuona.