A Mind Chokongola: The Chiwanda Laplace

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire dziko ngati munthu mu mphamvu anali chachinsinsi mphamvu anganeneretu zam'tsogolo wa chamoyo chilichonse wamoyo kapena thupi chigawo kwa zaka za m'tsogolo? Mwina anayamba World nkhondo II pa ufulu adzalandira mphamvu, ndi dziko, kupeza mphamvu zatsopano, kungakhale pa mutu wa dziko lonse. Nkokoma kuti palibe ngati kuti zochitika zenizeni, koma mu mbalume ongolankhula zaka ziwiri zapitazo, panali umboni wa mphamvu osadziwika. Iye ankatchedwa chiwanda Laplace a.

Laplace ndi ndani?

The Marquis de A Laplace Per Simon - yotamandika kwambiri masamu, nzeru zapamwamba, wasayansi, zakuthambo ndi kupanga chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Wodziwika mu asayansi kuyilandira poukanso ntchito ndi maikwezhoni masiyanidwe, amaona m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa ndi chiphunzitso cha Mwina. Kwa nthawi yaitali ndinkagwira ntchito ku munda wa zakuthambo. Iye anatsimikizira mtendere mbali yoyamba ya dongosolo dzuwa anganyoze mapangidwe zakuthambo. Research wochitidwa ndi Laplace Per Simoni, wangwiro ndi amayamba kukula mofulumira pafupifupi onse chilengedwe sayansi.

Kuwonjezera mitunduyi kwambiri, theorems ndi axioms wa woganiza wotchuka, dziko ali ndi kuyesera chidwi otchedwa Laplace ndi chiwanda. Nkhani ubwino kafukufuku kumafunika mibadwo asayansi, koma sanabwere chigamulo mosapita m'mbali.

mayeso

1814. Laplace akumufunsira ngati kuyesera lingaliro. Kwenikweni ake anali kuti akuyenera kuli nzeru, chimene chingathe pa imeneyi nthawi iliyonse kuona tinthu aliyense wa chilengedwe chonse, kupenda chitukuko ndipo amaganiza chitukuko zina. Otchulidwa ndinaganiza zatsopano - anausankha anthu anzeru. Laplace Adawalenga kusonyeza mlingo wa umbuli anthu mu kufotokoza zowerengera njira wogwila.

The vuto lalikulu la kuyesera chagona mu ulosi lenileni la zochitika, ndi mwayi ongolankhula kutero. Izi ndi zotheka pansi zinthu linaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a makina zikufotokozedwera dualism ndi mphamvu.

Mwachidule, ndi chiwanda Laplace ntchito, amafunika kupereka uthenga chirichonse mu mawonekedwe amagetsi. Kufufuza ichi "chinachake", ndi zopeka wozindikira wokhalapo anganeneretu kuti chitukuko zina mpaka mapeto a nthawi. Mapa Ichi chidzakhala cholinga kuposa apeza asayansi, chifukwa "wololera cholengedwa" sadzakhala ndi zofooka mu chidziwitso.

Chiphunzitso loyamba

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyesera zimenezi wakhala anafotokoza motere:

Zakuthambo tsopano mankhwala a m'mbuyomu ndi poyambira m'tsogolo. Ngati chifukwa ali zambiri za mfundo zotsogolera dziko mu mphamvu, komanso ali zambiri pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za chilengedwe, ndiye adzakhala kugonjetsera iwo kugawa. Pambuyo Kusanthuka deta wazotsatira, Chifukwa zingatipatse imfomeshoni za zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za chilengedwe, komanso athe kukhazikitsa tsogolo la mbali payekha kwa zaka zambiri patsogolo.

Wasayansi ankakhulupirira kuti tsiku lina anthu adzakhala mwakhama kufufuza dziko ndi kuwamvetsa bwino. Ndiye kungakhale kofunika mu njira ya yogwilizana yekha, mphamvu za mphamvu yoposera kompyuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupereka kusanthula zambiri.

Laplace ankadziwa kuti kudzakhala kovuta kuti akonze makina wokhala chifukwa, koma anakhulupirira. Koma ziphunzitso kenako okonzera kwadzidzidzi kwathunthu kukana kuli limagwirira amenewa.

osawerengeka kompyuta

Ziribe kanthu momwe asayansi kwambiri angayese kukwaniritsa njira yapadera, Laplace Chiwanda - ndodo ndi malekezero awiri. Ngati tingayerekezere kuti njira imeneyi ndi, ndi chinthu chuma ndi mphamvu yapadera zowerengera. makina adzatha adzaone zomwe zidzachitike dziko pambuyo 2 Mphindi. Pambuyo opereka zotsatira choyamba, njira malinga aligorivimu ndi angachite izi Mphindi zochitika mawerengedwe.

Komabe, osathandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa yankho uli mu kuwerengetsa loyamba: unit si kukusalani nokha, ndipo akuneneratu zochita zawo. Choncho, galimoto akulosera zinthu zimene zidzachitika mu mphindi 4 lotsatira. Malinga awa luso mudziwe ayenera anatengera kwa mawerengedwe a pa mphindi zinayi, ndi zina zotero malonda infinitum.

chododometsa

Ndipo ngati chipangizo oterowo analipo, iye kugwira ntchito kwa miniti 1 kupeza yankho, munali mfundo zonse za dziko kuyambira chiyambi cha nthawi mapeto ake ndi zomveka. Koma ngati tingayerekezere kuti nthawi ili cyclical (ie, ziribe mapeto), makina adzayamba kusonyeza pakutuluka deta. Pagona vuto: chifukwa sangathe kubweretsa kapena kusamalira. RAM akhoza kukhala buku zidzasintha ndi mphamvu, koma si wopandamalire, chifukwa chuma.

The chododometsa chachikulu kwagona kuti chipangizo ayenera n'komwe mu kuwerengetsera nokha. Ndiko kuti, ali kulosera zake m'tsogolo zimene kupangidwa. Ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala mapeto, ndipo ngati tingayerekezere kuti makina alipo, zidzakhala kulosera zinthu zimene zidzachitike mu miniti. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kulosera kwa zaka zingapo kubwera, makina ayenera kukhalira kupitirira dziko chuma, zomwe sizingachitike.

Kutaika

Ngakhale kuli ngati chida umamumvera chikaiko wololera, ganizo kuyesera ndi chidwi ndi pang'ono lachinsinsi kumasulira kuti zosangalatsa chodzalandira Japanese Kandachime manga ojambula zithunzi ndi animators.

Choncho, Kandachime manga ndi "Rozen Buthu" pali khalidwe dzina lake Laplace, amene amayendetsa mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa masewera.

Mu 2015, chiwerengero Ferris anapereka anime "Nkhani Rampo: Laplace Game", pomwe mmodzi wa anthu akhoza kwathunthu kugwirizana ndi makina amene akulosera tsogolo la chilengedwe, komanso limasonyeza chikhalidwe chake cyclical.

Komanso, mfundo imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga Kandachime manga "Darwin ndi nyama yake." Mmodzi wa anthu a amatha wotchedwa "Laplace kanthu." Iwo akhoza kukambirana ndi kulosera za khalidwe zonse kuti isawonongeke.

Ngati maganizo amenewa anali nacho analengedwa zoona zake n'zakuti, kungachititse kuti kusintha kwa anthu kuti gawo lina kwa chirengedwe. Koma akhale "fupa la mkangano" pakati pa maiko awiri. Choncho bwino pamene pali malingaliro monga chidwi mfundo ongolankhula.