Khansa ya m'mawere. Chithandizo mu Israel

Mankhwala a khansa ku Israel

Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere kumafuna mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zingachititse kuti dokotala kuti azindikire matenda pa siteji oyambirira, omwe kwambiri facilitates dokotala kuti mankhwala mankhwala olondola, ndipo kenako kuunikira zotsatirazo. Ngati matenda khansa ya m'mawere pa siteji oyambirira, mfundo imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kulimbana ndi matenda ndipo kuwonjezera mwayi mankhwala mpaka 90%. Chithandizo cha khansa ku Israel ikuchitika ndi gulu la akatswiri, wopangidwa mwa oncologist ndi, dokotala ndi dokotala pulasitiki.

Major Israeli zipatala kupereka mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere njira zambiri zamakono, ntchito zomwe atsopano mankhwala ndi zina zamakono. Chithandizo madokotala khansa kupereka yocheza monga opaleshoni, ndiye kuchotsa chotupa, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Pali mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya opaleshoni pa matenda a khansa - kusamala opaleshoni mastectomy. Pamene kusamala opaleshoni yekha chotupa atachotsedwa. Pamene mastectomy amachotsa lonse m'mawere. A mtundu yaikulu ya khansa ntchito onse pamodzi ndi kuchotsa mfundo axillary lymph.

khansa ya m'mawere n'kuchotsedwa pa zimakhala wa m'mawere maselo a khansa. Chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere ingakhale monga iyi: msambo, amene anayamba ali aang'ono; kukanidwa kumene, yoyamwitsa komanso yobereka mochedwa; kusuta; uchidakwa; chifuwa superdense; Kusintha kwa thupi, amene anadza nthawi ina.

Mankhwala a khansa mu Isiraeli kupereka kuchita opaleshoni, cheza (radiotherapy), mankhwala zamoyo timadzi m'malo mankhwala.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya popanga munthu opaleshoni, imene Israel zipatala lingapereke kulimbana ndi matenda a khansa ya m'mawere, pakati pa iwo:

1) Lumpectomy - kuchotsa chotupa pafupi ndi malo kachilombo, minofu wathanzi ndi mfundo angapo lymph ndi chiopsezo;

2) segmentectomy - kuchotsa chotupa, pamodzi ndi ambiri, zimakhala ozungulira;

3) mastectomy. Iwo ali mawonekedwe yosavuta kwakukulu. A mastectomy yosavuta kumafuna kuchotsa ambiri zopangitsa za mammary. Kanthawi, kwakukulu - kuchotsa bere limodzi ndi ozungulira minofu ya m'mawere lymph mfundo m'dera underarm, adipose minofu ndi khungu. Mu namtindi wa milandu, odziwa Israeli dokotala yomweyo agwire ntchito yomanga bere;

4) sentinel lymph mfundo biopsy. opaleshoni Izi imagwiridwa ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa zotupa a dongosolo lymphatic. Mwa kuyambitsa pang'ono radiolabel, lymph mfundo amalandira mtundu kuposa zizindikiro za chotupa a. mfundo izi kuligaŵa.

Radiotherapy. Cholinga chake ndi kuwononga maselo a khansa ndiponso kuchepetsa kwambiri kukula chotupa misa.

Morning Kumafuna oyamba mankhwala mu m'magazi thupi ndi kuwononga maselo a khansa.

Kugwiritsa medicaments opangidwa ndi thupi, wotchedwa mankhwala kwachilengedwenso. Mwachidule, izi mankhwala kumawonjezera ntchito chitetezo cha m'thupi cholinga kuchitira yeniyeni matenda limba.

The efficacy mankhwala timadzi zimadalira tilinazo chotupa chija kwa timadzi esitirojeni. Pankhani ya chotupa chiwopsezo kuti timadzi ichi, synthesizes esitirojeni tcheru khansa maselo kuposa ntchito kumawonjezera kukula ndi kumabweretsa kukondoweza kwa magawano. The chifukwa umalimbana popewa muyambirenso (chotupa zisadzachitikenso).

Top Israeli madokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kupereka moyo wathunthu mankhwala odwala awo. Posankha chithandizo kwa khansara mu Isiraeli, dziperekeni mwayi pa moyo wabwinobwino anthu popanda nsembe khalidwe la moyo.